Choyikapo ndi wononga chomwe chimalowa m'malo mwa mizu ya dzino lachilengedwe ndipo chimayikidwa munsagwada kapena nsagwada. Ndipamenepa pamene korona, mlatho kapena mapeto ena a prosthetic amangiriridwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya implants yomwe ilipo m'maofesi a mano. Iti kusankha?
Mitundu ya implants za mano
Ma implants a mano akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Izi zidzakhala mawonekedwe, zinthu zomwe amapangidwira, kukula, njira ndi malo omwe amamangiriridwa. Ma implants amathanso kugawidwa mu gawo limodzi, pamene implantologist imakonza implants ya mano ndi korona wosakhalitsa paulendo umodzi, ndi magawo awiri, pamene implants imadzazidwa ndi korona pokhapokha miyezi ingapo. Ma implants amawoneka ngati mizu ya dzino lachilengedwe ndipo amabwera ngati wononga ndi ulusi, silinda, cone kapena spiral. Anapangidwa ndi chiyani? - Pakali pano, zipatala za implantology zimapereka makamaka implants zamano zopangidwa ndi zida ziwiri: titaniyamu ndi zirconium. M'mbuyomu, ma implants opangidwa ndi fupa la inorganic anali atayesedwapo. Zina zimapanga ma implants a porcelain kapena aluminium oxide, koma ndi titaniyamu, alloy ake ndi zirconium oxide zomwe zimasonyeza biocompatibility yapamwamba kwambiri, sizimayambitsa ziwengo komanso zimakhala zolimba kwambiri - akufotokoza implantologist Beata Świątkowska-Kurnik wochokera ku Krakow Center of Implantology and Aesthetic Dentistry. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa ma implants, titha kugawidwa kukhala okhazikika komanso otchedwa mini implants. Kutalika kwa ma implants kumayambira 2 mpaka 6 mm. Kutalika kwawo ndi 8 mpaka 16 mm. Malinga ndi cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo, ma implants amayikidwa intraosseously kapena pansi pa gingival pamwamba. Kusiyanasiyana kwa ma implants kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mavuto omwe katswiri wa implantologist angakumane nawo komanso kuthekera kwa odwala.|
Chitsimikizo ndi kulimba kwa implants
Kukhalitsa kwa implants kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zomwe amapangidwira komanso chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso cha implantologist yemwe amawaika. Monga tafotokozera kale m'ndime yapitayi, kuyika mano sikuli konsekonse ndipo mulimonsemo ndi implantologist yemwe pamapeto pake amasankha njira yothetsera vutoli. Posankha chipatala cha implant, tiyeni tipeze malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zosachepera. Zomwe zimaperekedwa, zimakulitsa luso la akatswiri ogwira ntchito pamalo oterowo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti implantation imatsogozedwa ndi njira zokonzekera. Ngati nthawi yochuluka yadutsa pakati pa kutayika kwa dzino ndi mphindi yoyikidwa, fupa likhoza kukhala ndi atrophied, lomwe lidzafunika kusinthidwa musanachite. Chifukwa chake, chipatala chosankhidwa cha implantology chiyenera kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa chitsimikizo choperekedwa ndi dokotala. Si nthawi zonse zokhudzana ndi implant system. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amapereka chitsimikizo chotalikirapo kwa implantologists odziwa zambiri, chidziwitso ndi kupambana. Ndi ochepa omwe angadzitamande ndi chitsimikizo cha moyo wawo wonse pa ma implants omwe amawaika.
Opaleshoni ya mano
Njira yokhazikitsira ndi opaleshoni, koma njira yake kuchokera kwa wodwalayo sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kuchotsa opaleshoni ya dzino. Ntchito yonse imayamba ndi disinfection wa malo ndondomeko ndi makonzedwe a opaleshoni. Kenako katswiri wa implantologist amacheka chingamu kuti afike ku fupa. Pambuyo pake, amabowola dzenje la implant yosankhidwa ndikukonza implant. Kutengera ndi njira yoyikamo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito - gawo limodzi kapena ziwiri - chingamucho chikhala chonyowa kwathunthu kapena choyikapo chidzayikidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi zomangira zochiritsa kapena korona wakanthawi. kusankha chipatala cha implantology ndi dokotala wodziwa zambiri, wophunzira yemwe angachite njirayi.