Zamkatimu
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chiwerengero cha milandu yachipatala, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, chikuwonjezeka ku Poland. Pazifukwa zoberekera, titha kufuna kulipidwa koyenera kapena kulipidwa. Onani momwe mungamenyera ufulu wanu.
Kodi vuto lachipatala ndi chiyani?
Tsoka ilo, palibe tanthauzo lomveka bwino la zolakwika zachipatala (mwanjira ina zachipatala kapena zachipatala) m'malamulo aku Poland. Komabe, tsiku ndi tsiku, chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu la Epulo 1, 1955 (chiwerengero cha nambala IV CR 39/54) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati lamulo, kunena kuti kulakwa kwachipatala ndikuchita (kusiya) kwa dokotala m'munda. za matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala asayansi mkati mwa kuchuluka komwe dokotala angapeze.
Ndi milandu ingati yolakwika yachipatala yomwe ikuyembekezera ku Poland?
Malinga ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Association of Patients Primum Non Nocere, pafupifupi zolakwika zachipatala za 20 zimachitika ku Poland chaka chilichonse. Amene oposa atatu (37%) ndi perinatal zolakwa (deta 2011). Zolakwa zachipatala zokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa mwana ndi njira zoberekera nthawi zambiri zimakhala: kulephera kuyesa mayeso oyenerera, kulephera kupanga chisankho panthawi yake chokhudza gawo la chiberekero ndipo, chifukwa chake, matenda a ubongo mwa mwana, kuvulala kwa plexus brachial, kulephera kuchiritsa chiberekero ndi kutsekula m'mimba mosayenera. Tsoka ilo, zenizeni, pakhoza kukhala zolakwika zambiri, chifukwa malinga ndi akatswiri, ambiri aiwo sananenedwe nkomwe. Komabe, mwamwayi, ngakhale kuti pali ziŵerengero zochititsa mantha, anthu ochuluka akufuna kumenyera ufulu wawo, ndipo motero chiŵerengero cha milandu yoperekedwa m’makhoti chikuwonjezereka. Izi mwina chifukwa kwambiri bwino kupeza zambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndi kupezeka thandizo la akatswiri m'munda wa chipukuta misozi zachipatala.
Ndani amene ali ndi mlandu wokhudza zachipatala?
Anthu ambiri pachiyambi pomwe amasiya kumenyera chipukuta misozi kapena kulipidwa chifukwa cha vuto lachipatala chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti palibe amene adzayimbidwe mlandu chifukwa cha zovulalazo. Panthawiyi, dokotala ndi chipatala chimene amagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi udindo. Anamwino ndi azamba nawonso akuzengedwa mlandu pazifukwa zoberekera. Kumbukirani kuti kuti tipereke chigamulo chachipatala, tiyenera kufufuza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zilipo. Ndiko kuti, kaya panali cholakwika chachipatala ndi kuwonongeka, ndi ubale uliwonse woyambitsa pakati pa cholakwikacho ndi kuwonongeka. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, Khoti Lalikulu pa chigamulo chake cha March 26, 2015 (chiwerengero cha V CSK 357/14) chinatchula maganizo omwe alipo mu malamulo omwe amatchedwa Mumayesero olakwika a zachipatala, sikoyenera kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa ubale woyambitsa pakati pa zomwe zikuchitika kapena kulephera kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ndi kuwonongeka kwa wodwalayo pamlingo wakutiwakuti komanso wotsimikizika, koma kukhalapo kwa ubale ndi digiri yoyenera ndikokwanira.
Kodi ndimasuma bwanji mlandu wophwanya malamulo?
Ngati mwana wavutika chifukwa cha kulakwa kwachipatala, chigamulocho chimaperekedwa ndi makolo kapena omusamalira mwalamulo (oimira mwalamulo) m'malo mwake. M’chochitika choipa kwambiri, pamene mwana wamwalira chifukwa cholakwa, makolo ndiwo amavutika. Kenako amasumira okha mlandu. Muzochitika zonsezi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la akatswiri omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri zomenyera chipukuta misozi ndi kubwezera zolakwa zachipatala. Tsoka ilo, zipatala zimatetezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi maloya odziŵa bwino nkhani zoterozo ndi kuyesetsa kuimba mlandu makolo, osati chipatala. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kukhala ndi chithandizo chofanana cha akatswiri ndi akatswiri. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungamenyere chipukuta misozi kuchipatala