Zolemba mkonzi: Tikuwona kuti ndikofunikira kuchenjeza kuti dermatoglyphics sinazindikiridwe ngati sayansi ndi gulu la asayansi.
Khungu lomwe limaphimba mkati mwa kanjedza lili ndi, monga mukudziwa, mpumulo wovuta - umapangidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa scallops, choncho akatswiri amachitcha khungu ili. Zisa zimapanga machitidwe omwe amakhala apadera kwa munthu aliyense komanso osasinthika m'moyo wake wonse. Sayansi ya dermatoglyphics imachita ndi kafukufuku wa zizindikiro za machitidwewa, zomwe siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi zolemba zodziwika bwino za palmistry, chifukwa zakale sizigwirizananso ndi zotsirizirazi monga momwe zakuthambo zilili ndi nyenyezi kapena chemistry ku alchemy.
Palmistry, yomwe imaphunzira kugwirizana pakati pa ma capillary, makamaka mizere yosinthasintha (flexion) ya kanjedza, kapangidwe kake kamene kali ndi anthu, idayamba kale. Ankadziwika kwa Ahindu, Akasidi, Ayuda, Agiriki ndi Aroma. Zaka za m'ma XVI-XVIII - mbiri yakale ya palmistry ku Ulaya. Mayunivesite ambiri analinso ndi madipatimenti ofufuza pamanja. Kugwirizana pakati pa palmistry ndi kukhulupirira nyenyezi kumasonyezedwa ndi mayina a «mapiri asanu ndi awiri» m'dzanja lanu - Dzuwa ndi mapulaneti asanu ndi limodzi: Mercury, Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, Moon ndi Mars. The «boma la mapiri» amatengedwa ndi palmists mofanana ndi mizere atatu chapakati - «moyo», «maganizo (mutu)» ndi «kumverera (mtima)».
Palmists amanena kuti akhoza kudziwa makhalidwe aakulu a munthu amene dzanja "kuwerengedwa" - chibadwa chake, zizoloŵezi ndi zokopa, mphamvu ndi zofooka za umunthu. Pamaziko a «kuwerenga» munthu akhoza amati kuona zimene zachitika ndi zimene zikubwera. Nthawi zambiri amagawana chirognomania, ndiko kuti, kusanthula umunthu, ndi kuwerenga m'manja moyenera monga kulosera zam'tsogolo. Pochita, awiriwa amaphatikizana.
Malingaliro okhudza kudalirika kwa kuphunzira palmistry ndi otsutsana kwambiri. Mpaka lero, kusanthula kwakukulu kwa sayansi kwa deta yake sikunachitike. Pakalipano, pali ambiri omwe amakhulupirira izo ndi ambiri omwe sakhulupirira, pamene kuti apeze chikhalidwe cha sayansi, chidziwitso cholimba chimafunika pamaziko a chiwerengero chachikulu cha makalata okhazikitsidwa.
Ponena za dermatoglyphics, mizu yake imabwerera ku nthawi zakale. Mu imodzi mwa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zaku America pali chithunzi chamunthu wokhala ku China wakale. Chizindikirocho chinasiyidwa pa mtsuko wadongo zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Mothekera, chala ndicho chisindikizo cha woumba mbiya. Amwenye akale, Ababulo, Asuri anasintha masiginecha awo ndi zidindo za zala. Chochititsa chidwi, mu Sanskrit, mfundo za "chisindikizo" ndi "zisindikizo zala" ndi ma homographs, ndiko kuti, amalembedwa mofanana.
Komabe, dermatoglyphics ngati maphunziro asayansi ndi yachichepere kwambiri: idayamba mu 1892, pomwe m'modzi mwa asayansi achilengedwe anthawi yake - msuweni wa Charles Darwin - Sir Francis Galton adasindikiza ntchito yake yamakono yolemba zala.
Tsikuli, komabe, ndilokhazikika. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kufotokozera kwa dermatoglyphic kudapezeka kale m'mabuku a akatswiri ovomerezeka kwambiri, ndipo koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, gulu lofunikira kwambiri lazala zidawoneka, lopangidwa ndi wofufuza wotchuka waku Czech, Jan Purkyne. . Pambuyo pake, adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Galton, ndiyeno ndi olemba omwe amadziwika kwambiri masiku ano - Achimereka X. Cummins ndi C. Midlo.
Ndipo mu 1880, olemba awiri - G. Fulds ndi V. Herschel - lofalitsidwa malipoti awo pa kuthekera kuzindikira munthu ndi zala mu ovomerezeka English sayansi magazini Nature («Nature»). Mmodzi wa iwo adanenanso kuti Scotland Yard igwiritse ntchito izi, koma adakanidwa. Ndipo komabe, kuyambira nthawi ino kuti zolemba zala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano mu sayansi yazamalamulo, zimatsata mbiri yake.
Izi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zafala m'dziko lathu, koma malingaliro opanda pake kuti kupeza zizindikiro za zala ndi njira yochititsa manyazi ndipo ndi yovomerezeka pokhudzana ndi zigawenga. Panthawiyi, nzika za United States, dziko limene zolemba zala zimachitidwa kwa anthu onse, sizikuwona ngati malire, koma, mosiyana, ngati chitetezo cha ufulu wawo. Zowonadi, ndi chithandizo chake, ndikosavuta kupeza mwana wotayika kapena wabedwa kapena, tinene, kutsimikizira mokhutiritsa ufulu wanu pakutayika kwa zikalata.
Koma izi, ndithudi, ndi mbali zogwiritsiridwa ntchito. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa: zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa mapiriwo ndi chiyani ndipo zimawonetsa bwanji izi kapena munthuyo? Ndipo njira yotereyi ndi yasayansi, chifukwa khungu limakhala ndi gwero lodziwika bwino ndi mapangidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje ndipo limagwirizana kwambiri nawo. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa dermatoglyphic ndizofunika kwambiri pamankhwala: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda ambiri aubongo. Koma si zokhazo. Udindo wa dongosolo lamanjenje pakuwongolera ntchito za thupi la munthu ndilabwino kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kupeza kulumikizana pakati pa mawonekedwe a dermatoglyphics ndi matenda ambiri a somatic (ndiko kuti, athupi) - zilonda zam'mimba, matenda a shuga, chifuwa chachikulu (isn. Kodi chidziwitsochi sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru ndi olosera zanzeru kwambiri, kulosera matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana?).
Koma kodi mawonekedwe a khungu angapereke chilichonse kuti timvetsetse khalidwe, khalidwe, ndi khalidwe la munthu? Malinga ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku Russia Nikolai Bogdanov, funsoli likhoza kuyankhidwanso motsimikiza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, ngakhale zala zala zala, ndizosavuta kuziyika m'magulu atatu okha.
a) arc wamba - chosowa kwambiri chala wamba. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa cholozera ndi zala zapakati za dzanja lamanzere.
b) chodziwika bwino chala chala ndi lupu wamba. Nthawi zonse limodzi ndi wina wotchedwa «delta» (mu nkhani iyi, kumanzere kwa kuzungulira).
c) mmene azipiringa nthawi zonse limodzi ndi awiri «deltas» (mu chithunzi - kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa azipiringa). Ndizofala kwambiri pazolozera ndi zala za mphete za dzanja lamanja.
Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri zala zala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa ulnar loops, ma curls amakhala ochepa kwambiri, ndipo osowa kwambiri ndi ma arcs osavuta. Pamaziko a mawonekedwe a dermatoglyphic, omwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, amawonetsa bungwe la munthu aliyense la dongosolo lamanjenje laumunthu, munthu akhoza kupanga malingaliro ake, ndipo, chifukwa chake, za khalidwe laumunthu.
Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti iwo omwe machitidwe awo a zala amalamulidwa ndi ma arcs amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuganiza kokhazikika. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kawonedwe kovomerezeka ka dziko lapansi, samakonda mawonetseredwe a kulenga, m'lingaliro lakuti safuna kubweretsa zambiri zawo. Anthuwa ndi osadziwika bwino komanso ali ndi cholinga, zimakhala zovuta kuti azolowere kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndikumvetsera maganizo a anthu ena. Ndiwoona, moona mtima, sakonda ziwonetsero zakuseri, amadula "chowonadi" mosavuta. Maulendo aatali onyamula katundu angakhale ovuta kwa iwo, ndipo nthawi zambiri samalekerera kutentha bwino, ambiri amayesa kupeŵa mowa, zomwe sizimawapangitsa kukhala osangalala. Anthu oterowo amatha kukumana ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka omwe amakhudza psyche - tranquilizers, antiallergic mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, tinganene kuti thanzi la anthuwa ndi lofooka, ndipo mwina ndichifukwa chake alipo ochepa m'dera lathu. Komabe, m'moyo amatha kupereka chithunzi cha "nkhosa" zenizeni, koma makamaka chifukwa choti alibe pothawirako. Anthu ozungulira iwo amakonda kupeŵa mikangano ndi iwo, chifukwa amaphunzira mwamsanga zachabechabe: anthu oterowo samaphunzira pa zolakwa zawo kapena kwa ena. Nthawi zambiri anthu amtunduwu amathamangitsidwa mwa mabwana amitundu yonse.
Pamsonkhano woyamba, mwiniwake wa ma arcs ambiri angapereke chithunzi cha munthu wanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa amalankhula molemera, makamaka komanso mophweka, koma ... chifukwa cha zomwe mwakumana nazo, maphunziro aukadaulo kapena pazifukwa zina, simungagwirizane ndi interlocutor. Ndipo apa muli mumsampha, chifukwa ngakhale mutakhutiritsa bwanji mbali ina, simungathe kutsimikizira! Kukwiyitsidwa kwa izi kungakhale kwakukulu kotero kuti mwakonzeka kale kukana munthu makhalidwe abwino.
Zosiyana kwambiri ndizochitika ndi ma curls. Anthu omwe zala zawo zimayang'aniridwa ndi machitidwe oterewa amadziwika ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana komanso ovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri samadziwa zomwe angathe. Koma kuzindikira luso lawo kumadalira makamaka pa zolimbikitsa, ndipo ngati palibe zolimbikitsa (monga, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri zimachitika), ndiye palibe zipambano zapadera. Ngakhale kuti apirira kwambiri, anthu amtundu umenewu sakonda (ndipo amaona kuti sangathe) kulolera zinthu zomwe sizili zosangalatsa kwa iwo okha. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi zonse - kumlingo wina kapena wina - osakhutira ndi iwo eni, amakonda kudzifufuza, kukayikira zowawa. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti amalize ntchito yomwe ayamba, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti, atapeza ulusi wothetsera vutoli, akhoza kutaya chidwi chonse. Kapena sangasankhe njira iliyonse mwa njira zambiri zimene angakonde. Mosiyana ndi eni ake a zojambula zina pa zala, anthu oterowo amatha kukhala ndi chisangalalo chachibwana kuchokera kumtundu wina wa kuseri kwa zochitika. Ndipo chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti iwo amachita izi osati pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zadyera, koma kungofuna kupititsa patsogolo kusiyanasiyana ndi kukhwima kwa zochitika za moyo mothandizidwa ndi malo amasewera. Iwo omwe ali ndi ma curls sangafanane ndi liwiro la momwe amachitira ndi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a arc, koma amapindula kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa mayendedwe.
Anthu omwe ali ndi maonekedwe a malupu pa zala zawo ndi mtundu wa "golide" pakati pa ziwiri zomwe tafotokozazi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale sakhala ndi zovuta komanso kuya kwake ngati anthu okhala ndi ma curls, kapena kusatsimikizika komanso kutsimikizika komwe anthu ena amakonda, koma kukwiyitsa ena, monga anthu okhala ndi ma arcs. Eni ake a malupu amalumikizana mosavuta ndi ena, amalekerera zosamvetsetseka, ndikuwunika mokwanira zomwe zikuchitika. Ndiwokonzeka kutenga nawo mbali pazochita, osati phindu kapena zolinga zomwe amagawana kapena kumvetsetsa. Ndi "plus" ndi "minuses" awo onse, awa ndi atsogoleri abwino, omwe amatha kukhutiritsa aliyense, ngakhale pang'ono. Komanso, samaika kukakamiza kwa iwo omwe ali nawo pafupi (monga momwe anthu omwe ali ndi ma arcs amachitira) ndipo samazunza aliyense ndi mapulani a ephemeral komanso osintha nthawi zonse (monga eni ake a curls). Eni ake a malupu pa zala zonse ndi ochezeka kwambiri, olekerera, ochezeka, omvetsetsa. Potumikira wotereyo azigwira ntchito iliyonse; kusukulu, amamvetsera kwa mphunzitsi pamene kuli kofunikira, ndipo amasangalala pamene aliyense ali “m’makutu”; paulendo, adzayimba gitala (palibe chifukwa chokakamiza kwa nthawi yayitali) ndipo adzatha kuthana ndi ntchito pambuyo pa kusintha kovuta. Ngati chinachake sichili bwino ndi munthu woteroyo, ndiye kuti mwina pali mavuto aakulu kunyumba, kapena ena atopa ndi kuleza mtima kwawo ndi zonena zopanda pake.
Makhalidwe onsewa, ndithudi, sali mtheradi ndipo ndi ofala kwambiri. Makamaka mukaganizira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu umodzi wazithunzi zala sali ofala kwambiri. Ndipotu, sikofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi izi kapena chitsanzo, komanso pa chala ndi dzanja liti. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mawonekedwe a dermatoglyphic mwanjira ina amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe adongosolo labwino la magawo osiyanasiyana a ubongo. Malupu, monga tanenera kale, ndiwo mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe a malo awo sali ofunikira kwambiri. Ponena za ma curls, iwo, ngati mawonekedwe azovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala pa zala za dzanja lamanja, makamaka pa index ndi zala za mphete. Izi ndizokhazikika, pafupi mokwanira ndi malupu. Koma ngati asymmetry mu kagawidwe ka mitundu ya zovuta zovuta kuposa zizindikiro ziwiri, ndiye kuti munthu woteroyo akhoza kukhala wosagwirizana kwambiri. Pamene ma curls amadziwika makamaka kudzanja lamanja, ndiye kuti amakwiya msanga, koma amakwiya msanga, komabe, asymmetry wamkulu, sakwiya msanga. Ngati chithunzicho ndi chosiyana, chomwe, mwa njira, sichichitika kawirikawiri, ndiye kuti anthu oterewa amatha kukumba zonse mwa iwo okha, ndipo izi zimapatsa munthu chiyambi chachikulu, chifukwa akhoza kubisa mkwiyo kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ndipo ndani amadziwa nthawi ndi momwe amakumbukira mwadzidzidzi. Anthu oterowo ndi osatetezeka komanso obisika, ndipo zimachitika kuti amakhala obwezera komanso obwezera. Akakhala ndi malingaliro, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwasiya. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ndi luso, nthawi zina nyimbo kapena luso kujambula. Salekerera mowa bwino ndipo amatha kukhala aukali akamamwa mowa.
Mwiniwake wopiringa kamodzi pa chala chachikulu cha dzanja lake lamanja akhoza kuvutitsa anthu omwe ali pafupi naye ndi mikangano yayitali pazinthu zosiyanasiyana (zomwe akatswiri amatcha kulingalira). Pazovuta, pamene kuli kofunikira kupanga chisankho chofunikira mwamsanga, kapena kungolankhulana mokweza mawu, akhoza kutaya mphamvu zake zonse ndikuchita zinthu zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zinamuchitikira, msinkhu wake. nzeru.
Ndipo ngati kupindika kumodzi kumeneku kuli pa chala cholozera chakumanzere, pomwe pa chala chomwecho cha dzanja lamanja pali loop, ndiye kuti tili ndi cholowa chamanzere. Pali nthano za lefties, koma munthu woteroyo nthawi zonse amakhala wosiyana ndi ena mwa zodziwika bwino za kuganiza ndi khalidwe.
Mawonekedwe a zala samathetsa gawo la ntchito ya dermatoglyphics, chifukwa pamanja palinso khungu. Zowona, machitidwe monga ma arcs, malupu ndi ma curls ndi osowa kwambiri pano. Anthu omwe ali nazo ndi chinsinsi china. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, amapezeka pakati pa odwala azipatala zama neuropsychiatric, koma mwina uku ndikubwezeranso maluso ena apadera?
Kuyandikira kwa mapangidwe a dermatoglyphic mwa okwatirana kumatha kuonedwa ngati chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati m'modzi mwa okwatiranawo ali ndi mawonekedwe osowa m'manja, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amadziwika mbali inayo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti eni ake a machitidwe osowa amapezabe wina ndi mzake, ziribe kanthu kuti zizindikirozi ndizosowa bwanji. Zosiyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a arc, omwe samalumikizana wina ndi mzake. Mwini wa arcs, monga lamulo, amagwirizanitsa mumgwirizano ndi mwiniwake wa ma curls ndipo, monga lamulo, amatsogolera okwatirana.
Kulumikizana kodabwitsa komanso komwe sikunafotokozedwe bwino pakati pa mawonekedwe a khungu ndi mawonekedwe amunthu a dongosolo lamanjenje amalola kale, chifukwa cha kuyang'anitsitsa mosamalitsa, kupereka kuyerekezera kwa umunthu ndi machitidwe. Koma kumlingo wokulirapo, kulumikizana uku kumapangitsa kulingalira ndi kufufuza kwina.