Zamkatimu
😉 Moni, owerenga okondedwa! Zikomo posankha nkhani yakuti "Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: Mbiri Yachidule" patsamba lino!
Wotchedwa Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev - katswiri ndi philologist, amene anapereka moyo wake wonse kutumikira ndi kuteteza chikhalidwe Russian. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wautali, kumene kunali mavuto ndi mazunzo ambiri. Koma ali ndi kupambana kwakukulu mu sayansi, ndipo monga zotsatira za chilengedwe - kuzindikira dziko.
Wambiri yake ndi wolemera, zochitika za moyo wake zingakhale zokwanira mndandanda wa mabuku zosangalatsa za Russia m'zaka zapitazi ndi masoka, nkhondo ndi zotsutsana. Likhachev moyenerera ankatchedwa chikumbumtima cha mtunduwo. Moyo wake wonse anatumikira Russia mopanda dyera.
Wambiri mwachidule wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev
Iye anabadwa pa November 28, 1906 ku St. Petersburg, m'banja lanzeru la injiniya Sergei Mikhailovich Likhachev ndi mkazi wake Vera Semyonovna. Banja ankakhala wodzichepetsa, koma makolo wotchedwa Dmitry ankakonda kuvina, ndipo ngakhale kukana chinachake, nthawi zonse amapita ku zisudzo Mariinsky Theatre.
M’chilimwe, banjali linapita ku Kuokkala, kumene anabwereka dacha yaing’ono. Gulu lonse la achinyamata aluso linasonkhana pamalo okongolawa.
Mu 1914 wotchedwa Dmitry analowa masewero olimbitsa thupi, koma zochitika m'dzikoli zinasintha kawirikawiri kuti achinyamata anafunika kusintha sukulu. Mu 1923 adapambana mayeso a dipatimenti ya ethnological and linguistic ya yunivesite.
Solovetsky Special Special Camp Camp (ELEPHANT)
Achinyamata, omwe adaleredwa panthawi yamavuto osalekeza m'boma, anali okangalika ndipo adapanga magulu osiyanasiyana osangalatsa. Likhachev nayenso analowa mmodzi wa iwo, wotchedwa "Space Academy of Sciences". Anthu a bwaloli adasonkhana kunyumba ya wina, adawerenga ndikukangana kwambiri za malipoti a anzawo.
Mkaidi Likhachev ndi makolo ake amene anapita kwa iye pa Solovki, 1929
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1928, Dmitry anamangidwa chifukwa chochita nawo gulu, khoti linagamula mnyamata wazaka 22 zaka zisanu “chifukwa cha zochita zotsutsana ndi zigawenga.” Kufufuza pa nkhani ya bwalo inatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndiyeno ophunzira ambiri anatumizidwa ku misasa Solovetsky.
Pambuyo pake Likhachev adatcha zaka zake zinayi mumsasawo "yunivesite yake yachiwiri komanso yayikulu." Apa iye anakonza koloni kwa mazana achinyamata, kumene iwo ankagwira ntchito motsogozedwa okhwima Likhachev. Anali wokonzeka usana ndi usiku kuthandiza ndi uphungu ndi kupeza njira yoyenera m’moyo.
Anatulutsidwa mu 1932 ndipo adapereka chiphaso cha ng'oma yomanga ngalande ya White Sea-Baltic Canal.
Moyo waumwini
Kubwerera ku Leningrad, Likhachev analowa m'nyumba yosindikizira ya USSR Academy of Sciences monga proofreader. Apa anakumana ndi Zinaida Alexandrovna. Anakhala pamodzi moyo wautali, kumene chikondi, ulemu wopanda malire ndi kumvetsetsana kwakhala kulamulira. Mu 1937 a Likhachev anabadwa mapasa Vera ndi Lyudmila.
Zochita zasayansi
Mu 1938 Likhachev anasamukira ku Institute of Russian Literature ndipo patatha zaka zitatu anateteza nkhani yake "Novgorod Chronicle Vaults of the XII century." Chitetezo cha dissertation yake ya udokotala chinachitika mu 1947.
Wotchedwa Dmitry Sergeevich ndi mkazi wake ndi ana aakazi awiri ankakhala mu Leningrad anazingidwa mpaka chilimwe cha 1942, ndiyeno anasamutsidwa ku Kazan.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo, Likhachev akukonzekera kufalitsa mbambande zambiri zolembalemba za Old Russian ndi mabuku ake. Zinali ndi thandizo lake kuti gulu lalikulu la owerenga anaphunzira ntchito zambiri zakale zakutali. Kuyambira 1975, wotchedwa Dmitry Sergeevich mwachangu ndi pamlingo uliwonse kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha zipilala.
Matenda ndi imfa
M'dzinja 1999 wotchedwa Dmitry Sergeevich anachitidwa opaleshoni pachipatala Botkin. Koma m'badwo wa wasayansi unadzipangitsa wokha kumva. Anakhala chikomokere kwa masiku awiri ndipo anamwalira pa 30 September.
Wasayansi wodziwika kwambiri moyo wake wonse anali wosalolera kuwonetseredwa kwa utundu. Anatsutsa mwamphamvu chiphunzitso cha chiwembu pozindikira zochitika zakale. Iye anatsutsa kuvomereza udindo waumesiya wa Russia pa chitukuko cha anthu.
Video
Musaphonye kanema! Nazi zolemba ndi zokumbukira za Dmitry Sergeevich.
😉 Ngati mudakonda nkhani yakuti "Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: yonena yaifupi", igawireni pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Lembetsani ku kalata yamakalata atsopano ku imelo yanu. makalata. Lembani fomu ili pamwambapa: dzina ndi imelo.