Dry rowing (Tricholoma sudum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Dry rowing (Tricholoma sudum)

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• Gyrophila suda

Dzina la mitundu Tricholoma sudum (Fr.) Quél., Mém. kutero. Emul. Montbeliard, Ser. 2 5: 340 (1873) amachokera ku Lat. sudus kutanthauza kuti youma. Mwachiwonekere, epithet imachokera ku zokonda zamtunduwu kuti zikule m'malo owuma, pamchenga kapena dothi lamwala lomwe silisunga chinyezi. Kumasulira kwachiwiri kwa epithet iyi ndikomveka, kopanda mitambo, motero m'malo ena mzerewu umatchedwa momveka bwino.

mutu 4-13 masentimita m'mimba mwake, semicircular kapena belu ngati ali wamng'ono, kuchokera ku lathyathyathya-convex mpaka pansi pa msinkhu, nthawi zambiri ndi tubercle yosalala, yosalala, ikhoza kukhala yoterera, yosalala, mosasamala kanthu za chinyezi, mwinamwake ndi zokutira ngati chisanu. Mu bowa akale, kapu imatha kukhala yozungulira, yowoneka ngati yomveka, yamaanga. Mu nyengo youma, akhoza kusweka pakati. Mtundu wa kapu ndi imvi, ndi mdima wachikasu kapena bulauni tinge. Nthawi zambiri kapu imakhala yakuda pakati, yopepuka molunjika m'mphepete, mu ocher kapena pafupifupi matani oyera. Pakhoza kukhala mikwingwirima yofowoka komanso madontho otuwa amisozi.

Pulp woyera, woyera, wotumbululuka imvi, wandiweyani, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira pinki pamene kuonongeka, makamaka pansi pa mwendo. Kununkhira kumakhala kofooka, kukumbukira sopo wochapira, mutatha kudula kuchokera ku ufa kupita ku phenolic. Kukoma kwake ndi ufa, mwina kuwawa pang'ono.

Records makonda kwambiri, m'lifupi mwapakati kapena otakata, ochepa kapena apakati pafupipafupi, oyera, oyera, otuwa, akuda ndi ukalamba. Mithunzi ya pinki imatheka ikawonongeka kapena ukalamba.

spore powder zoyera.

Mikangano hyaline m'madzi ndi KOH, yosalala, makamaka ellipsoid, 5.1-7.9 x 3.3-5.1 µm, Q kuchokera 1.2 mpaka 1.9 yokhala ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi 1.53+ -0.06;

mwendo Kutalika kwa 4-9 cm, 6-25 mm m'mimba mwake, cylindrical, nthawi zambiri kumalowera m'munsi, nthawi zina kumakhazikika pansi. Yosalala, yopyapyala pamwamba, yosalala pansi. Ndi ukalamba, kwambiri fibrous. Mtundu ndi woyera, wotuwa, wotumbululuka-imvi, m'munsi ndipo m'malo owonongeka pakhoza kukhala mithunzi ya pinki (salmon, pichesi).

Kupalasa kowuma kumakula m'dzinja, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti mpaka Novembala pa dothi louma lamchenga kapena lamiyala limodzi ndi paini. Imafalitsidwa kwambiri, koma kawirikawiri imapezeka.

Mzerewu ndiye ngwazi pakati pa gulu la Tricholoma polimbana ndi bowa wamitundu ina.

• Mzere wa sopo (Tricholoma saponaceum). Mitundu yapafupi kwambiri pamzerewu, kuphatikiza phylogenetically. Kusiyanitsa kuli mu mtundu ndi maonekedwe a kapu, kotero bowa amasokonezedwa nawo pa msinkhu wolemekezeka wa bowa, pamene amafanana kwambiri.
• Wokamba utsi (Clitocybe nebularis), komanso oimira pafupi amtundu wa Lepista Ali aang'ono, akamawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, ngati zitsanzozo ndi zazikulu komanso zamphamvu, mzerewu nthawi zambiri umawoneka wofanana ndi "utsi" kapena mtundu wina wa imvi. lepista. Komabe, mukasonkhanitsa, nthawi yomweyo zimadziwikiratu kuti "china chake sichili bwino." Mambale otuwa, miyendo yotuwa, yopindika m'munsi mwa mwendo. Ndipo, ndithudi, fungo.
• Homophron chestnut (Homophron spadiceum). Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimasokonezeka mosavuta ndi bowa, zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati wokamba utsi. Komabe, ngati tikumbukira malo okhala homophron, nthawi yomweyo zimawonekeratu kuti sizingakhale pano.

Kupalasa kowuma kumawonedwa kukhala kosadyedwa.