Zamkatimu
Dyspraxia: tanthawuzo la vuto logwirizanitsa ili
Kunena mwachidule, dyspraxia ndipang'ono polankhula zomwe dyslexia imatanthauza, ndi dyscalculia ku manambala, chifukwa ndi gawo la banja la "Dys”. Tikukufotokozerani.
Mawu akuti dyspraxia amachokera ku chiyambi chachi Greek ".Dys", Zomwe zikuwonetsa zovuta, kusagwira ntchito bwino, ndi mawu"praxie”, Zomwe zimawonetsa mawonekedwe, zochita.
Chifukwa chake, dyspraxia kusokonezeka kwaubongo komwe kumakhudza praxis, kuzindikira kwa manja mwadala, ngati kugwira chinthu.
Kuti tichite izi, timakonza izi m'mutu mwathu kuti zikhale zogwira mtima. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia, kuchita izi kumachitika movutikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera (mbale yomwe imasweka mwachitsanzo), kapena kupambana, koma kovuta kubereka.
Titha kunena mwanjira ina "kusokonezeka kwa pathological”. Chipembedzo chapadziko lonse chimalankhula kwambiri za kusokonekera kwa chitukuko ndi mgwirizano.
"Ana omwe ali ndi dyspraxia amavutika kukonzekera, kupanga mapulogalamu ndi kugwirizanitsa zochita zovuta", Akuwonetsa Inserm m'nkhani yokhudza zovutazo"Dys". "Sangathe kupanga zochita zingapo mwaufulu, kuphatikizapo kulemba (zomwe zimatsogolera ku dysgraphia). Ana amenewa movutikira amawongolera kujambula kwa chilembo chilichonse, chomwe chimakopa chidwi chawo chachikulu ndikuwalepheretsa kulabadira mbali zina (kalembedwe, tanthauzo la mawu, ndi zina)."Anawonjezera Research Institute.
Koma pambali pa izi Gestural dyspraxia, palinso constructive dyspraxia, kapena kulephera kumanganso mbali zonse zazing'ono. Kusokonezeka kowoneka makamaka kudzera pazithunzi ndi masewera omanga, komanso mu 2D papulani mwachitsanzo. Dziwani kuti mitundu iwiri ya dyspraxia imatha kukhalira limodzi. Ma subtypes ena a dyspraxia amatchulidwa nthawi zina, pamene dyspraxia imayambitsa vuto la kuvala (kuvala dyspraxia), pamene pali zovuta kupanga manja ndi chida (ideational dyspraxia) ...
Muvidiyo: Dyspraxia
Kodi manambala a dyspraxia ndi ati?
Ngakhale kulibe maphunziro olondola a miliri, akuluakulu azaumoyo akuyerekeza mozungulira 5 mpaka 7% chiwerengero cha ana a zaka 5 mpaka 11 kukhudzidwa ndi dyspraxia. Chiwerengero choyerekezeredwa komanso chosatsimikizirika bwinochi chimachokera makamaka ku zovuta za matenda ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a kuwonongeka.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti dyspraxia nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina ".Dys", makamaka dyslexia ndi dysorthography.
Zifukwa za dyspraxia
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambika kwa dyspraxia sizikudziwikiratu.
Izo zikhoza kukhala zonse chibadwa, zomwe zingafotokoze makamaka kufalikira kwa matenda”Dys"M'magulu angapo a banja limodzi, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe, makamaka pakukula kwa mluza ndi mwana. Pogwiritsa ntchito MRI, ofufuzawo adawona zovuta za neuronal m'magawo ena aubongo, kapena vuto la kulumikizana kapena kuchepa pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana aubongo, monga kuwona ndi chilankhulo mwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kulemala. Mavuto"Dys”Zikuwonekanso kuti zimachitika pafupipafupi mwa ana obadwa nthawi isanakwane, ngakhale sizikudziwika chifukwa chake.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mwana wa dyspraxic?
Timazindikira mwana wa dyspraxic chifukwa cha kupusa kwake "matenda”: Ngakhale pochita zonse zomwe zingatheke, kuyesa ndikuyeseranso kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna, samakwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.
Kuvala, kumanga zingwe za nsapato zanu, kujambula, kulemba, kugwiritsa ntchito kampasi, chowongolera kapena kasuwachi, kuvala chodulira ... manja ambiri amene amafuna khama kwambiri ndi kuti sangathe kuchita.
Mwana wa dyspraxic adzakhalanso osakonda kwambiri masewera omangandi dexterity, ndi amakonda zochitika zokhudzana ndi chilankhulo (onani zojambula, mverani nkhani, yambitsani dziko longoyerekeza ...).
Kusukulu, mwanayo amakumana ndi zovuta, makamaka polemba, zithunzi, masamu. Monga taonera, dyspraxia nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi zovuta zina "Dys”, Monga dyscalculia, dyslexia kapena dysorthography.
Mwana wa dyspraxic nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchedwa kwake, popeza chilichonse chooneka ngati chosavulaza chimakhala chovuta kuti achite bwino.
Dyspraxia: momwe mungatsimikizire matenda?
Pamene zovuta za mwanayo zadziwika potsatira ndemanga za banja ndi aphunzitsi, ndikofunika kutsimikizira kapena kukana matendawa. Kuti muchite izi, chabwino ndikulumikizana ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi dyspraxia ku France, monga Zamgululi (Dyspraxia France Dys) kapena DMF (Dyspraxic Koma Yodabwitsa). Amatumiza makolo a ana omwe ali ndi dyspraxic kwa akatswiri osiyanasiyana kuti akambirane, kufunsa kuzindikirika kolondola komanso kwaumwini kwa dyspraxia. Neurologist, neuro-pediatrician, psychomotor Therapist ndi speaker Therapist ndi ena mwa akatswiri omwe mosakayikira adzafunika kufunsidwa.
Kodi kasamalidwe ka dyspraxia ndi chiyani?
Kuzindikira kolondola kwa dyspraxia kwapangidwa, chithandizo cha dyspraxia ya ana chidzakhazikitsidwa pa kasamalidwe ka zizindikiro zake zonse, kachiwiri ndi gulu lamitundu yambiri.
Choncho mwanayo adzagwira ntchito psychomotricity, chithandizo chamankhwala, mankhwala olankhula, komanso nthawi zina orthoptics kapena posturology. Kutsata kwamalingaliro kungasinthidwenso kuti amuthandize kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso kudziimba mlandu komwe angamve chifukwa cha dyspraxia.
Dziwani kuti pamlingo wasukulu, mwana wa dyspraxic sadzafunikanso kulowa sukulu yapadera. Kumbali ina, a wothandizira pasukulu (AVS) kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku kutsagana nayo.
Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa dyspraxia, zingakhale zoyenera kufunsira Personalized Schooling Project (PPS) ndi Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Anthu Olemala (MDPH) kuti asinthe maphunziro a mwana wovuta, kapena kukhazikitsa Mapulani Othandizira Okhazikika ( Personalized Support Plan )Pap) anachitidwa mwa mgwirizano pakati pa dokotala wa sukulu, makolo ndi aphunzitsi. Pamene dyspraxia ndi yoopsa kwambiri ndipo / kapena yosachiritsika, kompyuta yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mapulogalamu a geometry, mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Palinso zida zambiri pa intaneti zothandizira aphunzitsi kusintha maphunziro awo kwa ana omwe ali ndi dyspraxia.
Kochokera ndi zina zowonjezera:
- https://www.inserm.fr/information-en-sante/dossiers-information/troubles-apprentissages
- https://www.cartablefantastique.fr/
- http://www.tousalecole.fr/content/dyspraxie
- http://www.dyspraxies.fr/