Zamkatimu
- Tanthauzo: Pica syndrome ndi chiyani?
- Pica syndrome mwa ana, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
- Pica syndrome ndi mimba: chodabwitsa chosadziwika
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Pica, chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudya dothi?
- Pica syndrome: zoopsa zake ndi ziti? Kodi ndizoipa kudya mchenga kapena mapepala?
- Momwe mungathandizire Pica syndrome: mankhwala otani, chithandizo chanji?
Tanthauzo: Pica syndrome ndi chiyani?
Monga anorexia kapena bulimia, pica matendakapena Pica syndrome,ku a matenda odwala. Komabe, gululi limatsutsana chifukwa palibe funso lazakudya pankhaniyi.
Zowonadi, Pica imadziwika ndi kumeza mobwerezabwereza zinthu zopanda chakudya, zosadyedwa, monga dothi, choko, mchenga, mapepala, timiyala, tsitsi etc. Dzina lake limachokera ku dzina lachilatini. phula, kutchula magpie, nyama yodziŵika kuti ili ndi khalidwe lotere.
Kuzindikira kwa Pica kumapangidwa pamene munthu wakhala akudya mosalekeza zinthu zopanda chakudya kapena zinthu, mobwerezabwereza, kwa mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo.
Pica syndrome mwa ana, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
Matenda a Pica amatha kukumbukira khalidwe la ana aang'ono. Samalani ngakhale: khanda kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka 2-3 zaka mwachibadwa amakonda kuika chirichonse mkamwa mwake, popanda iwo kukhala matenda a Pica. Ndi khalidwe lachibadwa ndi losakhalitsa la kutulukira malo ake, lomwe pamapeto pake lidzadutsa pamene mwanayo amvetsetsa ndi kusakaniza zomwe zimadyedwa ndi zomwe sizimadyedwa.
Kumbali inayi, ngati mwana akupitiriza kudya zinthu zosadyedwa pambuyo pa siteji iyi, zingakhale zofunikira kudabwa.
Muubwana, Pica syndrome nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kumeza dothi (geophagy), mapepala kapena choko. Muunyamata, Pica syndrome imawonetsedwa kwambiri ndi trichophagie, yomwe ili mu kutafuna kapena kumeza tsitsi lanu. Izi zimachitika, ngati khalidweli likupitirira, kuti matenda a m'mimba awonekere, chifukwa cha tsitsi lopangidwa m'mimba.
Ana ndi akulu onse amatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda a Pica. Palibe zaka zomwe zingakhudzidwe, matenda a Pica nthawi zina amawonedwa ngakhale mwa amayi apakati.
Pica syndrome ndi mimba: chodabwitsa chosadziwika
Popanda kudziwa bwino chifukwa chake, matenda a Pica amatha kuchitika ali ndi pakati. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ndi zilakolako zosatsutsika idyani choko, nthaka, pulasitala, dongo, ufa. Atha kukhala reaction ”Nyama"Kulimbana ndi nseru, kusanza, zofooka ... Kuperewera kwa ayironi kumawonedwanso nthawi zambiri, ndichifukwa chake musazengereze kukambirana za izi mukakambirana, kuti awone kuchuluka kwa ayironi ndikumwedwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ngati palibe ziwerengero za kuchuluka kwa matenda a Pica pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, komabe, palibe kuchepa kwa maumboni pamabwalo a makolo.
M'madera ena akumadzulo kwa Africa, ndi fortiori mwa amayi apakati a ku Africa omwe amakhala ku France, kuyamwa kwa dothi kapena dongo (kaolin, dongo loyera loyera) ndi ngakhale mtundu wa mwambo, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu “Kukoma kwa dongo", Pa geophagy ya amayi aku Africa m'chigawo cha Château-Rouge (Paris), lofalitsidwa mu 2005 mu ndemanga Malo ndi Ntchito.
"Nditadzipeza ndili ndi pakati pa ana anga onse, ndidamwa kaolin… Zinandichitira zabwino chifukwa sizimakupangitsa nseru. M’banja mwathu akazi onse anachita chimodzimodzi”, Akuchitira umboni mu kafukufuku wina wazaka 42 wa ku Ivory Coast wokhala ku Paris.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Pica, chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudya dothi?
Ngakhale sizosakhazikika, popeza miyambo yachikhalidwe kapena zofooka zimathanso kuchitika, matenda a Pica nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi matenda amisala. Mwa ana omwe ali ndi pica, timapeza nthawi zambiri Kusokonezeka maganizo, kusokonezeka kwa chitukuko (PDD) kapena autism spectrum disorder, kapena autism. Pica ndiye chizindikiro chabe cha matenda a dongosolo lina.
Kwa akuluakulu, kufooka m'maganizo kapena kufooka kwakukulu kungayambitse matenda a Pica, pomwe amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kwa ana opitirira zaka zitatu ndi achinyamata.
Pica syndrome: zoopsa zake ndi ziti? Kodi ndizoipa kudya mchenga kapena mapepala?
Kuopsa kokhudzana ndi matenda a Pica mwachiwonekere kumadalira zinthu zosadyedwa zomwe zalowetsedwa. Kulowetsedwa kwa zidutswa za utoto wa mtovu kumatha, mwachitsanzo, kukopa kutsogolera poizoni. M'matendawa, matenda a Pica angayambitsenso zofooka, kudzimbidwa, kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, kutsekeka kwa m'mimba, matenda a parasitic (ngati nthaka yomezedwa ili ndi mazira a parasitic mwachitsanzo) kapena kuledzera (chikonga pakumeza fodya makamaka).
Momwe mungathandizire Pica syndrome: mankhwala otani, chithandizo chanji?
Kunena zowona, palibe mankhwala enieni othana ndi matenda a Pica. Kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe njira yabwino yothandizira.
La psychotherapy Choncho tingathe kuganiziridwa, mofanana ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha munthu wokhudzidwa (kulowetsa utoto, kuchotsedwa kwa ndudu, etc.). Kwa ana, lidzakhalanso funso loyang'anira vuto lililonse lachitukuko, kufooka m'maganizo kapena autistic disorder.
Kupimidwa kwachipatala kuyeneranso kuchitidwa ngati zizindikiro zoyambitsa zovuta (makamaka za m'mimba, kapena zofooka) kuti alandire mankhwala kapena maopaleshoni moyenerera.