Zamkatimu
Kwa ana, chitukuko chogwirizanitsa matenda (CDD), amatchedwanso dyspraxia, ndi vuto lanthawi zonse (5% pafupifupi malinga ndi Inserm). Ana omwe akukhudzidwawo amakhala ndi zovuta zamagalimoto, makamaka pakukonza, kukonza mapulogalamu ndi kugwirizanitsa mayendedwe ovuta. Zochita zomwe zimafuna kugwirizana kwa galimoto, motero zimakhala ndi ntchito yotsika kusiyana ndi zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kwa mwana wa msinkhu womwewo m'moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku (kuvala, chimbudzi, chakudya, etc.) ndi kusukulu (kulemba zovuta). . Kuphatikiza apo, omaliza atha kukhala ndi vuto yezerani kuchuluka kwa manambala m'njira yeniyeni ndikukhudzidwa ndi zolakwika za malo ndi malo.
Ngati ana omwe ali ndi dyspraxia angakhale nawo mavuto a masamu ndipo pamawerengero ophunzirira, njira zomwe zikukhudzidwa sizimakhazikitsidwa. Ofufuza a Inserm adafufuza zovutazi, poyesa ana 20 a dyspraxic ndi ana 20 opanda matenda a dys, azaka zapakati pa 8 kapena 9. Zinkawoneka kuti lingaliro lachibadwa la chiwerengero cha oyambirirawo lasinthidwa. Chifukwa pamene mwana "wolamulira" angazindikire chiwerengero cha zinthu mu gulu laling'ono pang'onopang'ono, mwana yemwe ali ndi dyspraxia amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta. Dyspraxic ana kumapangitsanso kuvutika kuwerengera zinthu, zomwe zitha kutengera kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka maso.
Kuwerengera pang'onopang'ono komanso molondola
Mu phunziro ili, ana dyspraxic ndi "kuwongolera" ana (opanda matenda a dys) adadutsa mitundu iwiri ya mayesero apakompyuta: pawindo, magulu a mfundo imodzi mpaka eyiti adawonekera, mwina mwa "flash" (osachepera sekondi imodzi), kapena popanda malire. nthawi. M’zochitika zonsezi, anawo anafunsidwa kuti asonyeze chiŵerengero cha mfundo zimene zaperekedwa. "Pamene ali ndi malire a nthawi, zochitikazo zimakopa luso la ana lokhala pansi, ndiko kunena kuti chidziwitso chachibadwa cha chiwerengero chomwe chimatheketsa kudziwa nthawi yomweyo chiwerengero cha kagulu kakang'ono ka zinthu, popanda kusowa kuziwerenga mmodzimmodzi. Munkhani yachiwiri ndi kuwerenga. », Amatchula Caroline Huron, yemwe adatsogolera ntchitoyi.
Mayendedwe a maso adawunikidwanso poyang'ana maso, kuyeza komwe munthu amawonekera komanso momwe amawonekera pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa infrared komwe kumachokera ku diso. Panthawi yoyesera, ofufuza adapeza kuti ana dyspraxic kumawoneka mochedwerapo komanso mochedwa muzochita zonse ziwiri. "Kaya ali ndi nthawi yowerengera kapena ayi, amayamba kulakwitsa kupitilira mfundo zitatu. Nambala ikachuluka, amachedwa kupereka yankho, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika. Kufufuza m'maso kunawonetsa kuti awo kuyang'ana kumavutira kukhalabe wolunjika. Maso awo amasiya chandamale ndipo ana nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsera chimodzi. », Akufotokoza mwachidule wofufuza.
Pewani "zochita zowerengera monga momwe zimachitikira m'kalasi"
Gulu la asayansi likunena choncho ana dyspraxic adawerenga kawiri kapena kulumpha mfundo zina panthawi yowerengera. Ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa, malinga ndi iye, chiyambi cha kayendedwe ka maso kosokonekera, ndipo ngati ndi chiwonetsero cha vuto lachidziwitso kapena ngati ali ndi chidwi. Kuti muchite izi, kuyesa kwa neuroimaging kungapangitse kuti zitheke kudziwa ngati kusiyana kumawoneka pakati pa magulu awiri a ana m'madera ena a ubongo, monga dera la parietal lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi chiwerengerocho. Koma pamlingo wothandiza kwambiri, “ntchitoyi ikusonyeza kuti ana ameneŵa sangatero kupanga lingaliro la manambala ndi kuchuluka m'njira yolimba kwambiri. », Notes Inserm.
Ngakhale kuti vutoli likhoza kuyambitsa zovuta mu masamu, ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kupereka njira yophunzitsira yosinthidwa. "Kuwerengera masewera olimbitsa thupi monga momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri m'kalasi kuyenera kugwa. Pofuna kuthandizira, mphunzitsi aloze chinthu chilichonse chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti zithandize kukulitsa luso la manambala. Palinso mapulogalamu oyenera kuthandiza kuwerengera komanso. », Kutsindika Pulofesa Caroline Huron. Asayansi apanga masewero olimbitsa thupi kuti athandize anawa mogwirizana ndi "Fantastic Schoolbag", bungwe lomwe likufuna kuwongolera. maphunziro a ana omwe ali ndi dyspraxic.