Nkhalango za Primorsky Krai ndizo "zambiri" za bowa. Pano pakukula mitundu yotere ya matupi a fruiting omwe sapezeka konse m'madera ena a Federation, kapena amapezeka, koma kawirikawiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri, pafupifupi mitundu 800 ya bowa imamera m'derali, 300 mwa iyo ndi yodyedwa.
Bowa wa Row samadziwika kuti ndi otchuka, koma iyi ndi mitundu yodabwitsa komanso yosiyana siyana mu "ufumu" wa bowa. Mizere imakula m'magulu akuluakulu, kapena kani, m'mizere, yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lawo. Pamalo ang'onoang'ono, mutha kutola madengu angapo a bowawa. Pafupifupi madera onse a nkhalango mu Dziko Lathu ali olemera m'matupi obala zipatso. Bowa wa Row amapezekanso ku Primorsky Territory.
Kununkhira ndi kukoma kwa mizere ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndizokwera kwambiri, izi zimawonekera makamaka mu bowa wachichepere. M'gawo lino, mitundu iwiri ya mizere imatengedwa kuti ndiyofala kwambiri: imvi, komanso pinki kapena violet. Komabe, ambiri okonda "kusaka mwakachetechete" nthawi zambiri samasonkhanitsa matupi a fruiting awa, chifukwa amawopa kuwasokoneza ndi mitundu yosadyeka komanso yapoizoni. Kuonjezera apo, mizere imafuna njira yapadera - iyenera kuthiridwa ndi kuwiritsa m'madzi amchere.
Mizere ya Primorsky Krai imagawidwa m'masika, chilimwe, ndi autumn. Kuphatikiza apo, amagawidwa kukhala bowa zodyedwa, zodyedwa komanso zapoizoni.
Monga tanenera kale, mitundu ya pinki ndi imvi ndiyo bowa wodziwika kwambiri ku Primorsky Krai, kotero timapereka zithunzi za matupi a fruiting awa.
Nthawi zambiri amamera m'nkhalango zophukira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamera mitengo ikuluikulu. Amapezekanso m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi coniferous. Izi ndi mitundu yodyedwa ya mizere, koma imawoneka yochititsa mantha chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wachilendo. Ngati wothyola bowa sadziwa kuzindikiritsa matupi obala zipatso oterowo, sangawasankhe, poganiza kuti ndi akachule.
Bowa uliwonse wodyedwa womwe umamera ku Primorsky Territory, kuphatikiza mitundu yodyedwa, uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kutentha koyambirira kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 40, kutengera kukula kwake.
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Mzere wa pinki wa bowa ku Primorye
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino chithunzi ndikufotokozera za bowa wa mzere wa Primorsky Territory - mzere wa violet kapena pinki.
Dzina lachi Latin: Pezani izi.
Banja: Wamba.
Longosolani ndi: Lepista.
Mafanowo: Kupalasa kwa violet, violet kapena pinki lepista.
Ali ndi: m'mimba mwake kuchokera 4 mpaka 15 cm, minofu, lalikulu. Maonekedwe a kapu mu zitsanzo zazing'ono amakhala ngati khushoni, kenako amagwada. Mu bowa wamkulu, m'mphepete mwa kapu ndi osafanana ndi ming'alu. Ili ndi mtundu wa pinki wofiirira, wokhala ndi mthunzi wakuda pakati.
Mwendo: chachikulu, chachikulu kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 cm mulifupi. Kutalika kuchokera 5 cm mpaka 10, nthawi zina mpaka 12 cm ndi maziko okulirapo. Zoyera zoyera kapena pinki. Pamwamba pa tsinde pali makhalidwe ofukula zikwapu, nthawi zina osati kwambiri noticeable.
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Zamkati: woyera, amatembenukira pinki pamene wosweka, wandiweyani, wandiweyani ndi zosangalatsa violet fungo ndi kukoma kokoma. Mnofu wa mwendo ndi wolimba kwambiri komanso wa fiber.
Mbiri: zaulere komanso pafupipafupi, osafika pa tsinde lalikulu. Mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, mbalezo zimakhala zoyera mumtundu, zomwe zimakhala pinki pakapita nthawi.
Spore powder: pinki.
ntchito: ntchito kuphika mu mtundu uliwonse, mwangwiro lends lokha zosiyanasiyana processing, kuphatikizapo pickling ndi salting. Pazachipatala, kupalasa kwa violet sikugwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kukwanira: bowa wodyedwa, wotikumbutsa kukoma kofiirira kapena lilac kupalasa.
Zofanana ndi zosiyana: zofanana kwambiri ndi wolankhula woyera wosuta. Komabe, chotsiriziracho chimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa komanso zamkati zotayirira za mwendo.
Kufalitsa: mawonekedwe a autumn a mzere wa pinki ku Primorye amamera m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanizika, zomwe sizipezeka mu coniferous. Nthawi yokolola ndi September ndi October. Zimamera m'mizere yotakata kapena kupanga zomwe zimatchedwa "mabwalo amatsenga".
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Kupalasa bowa kumwera kwa Primorsky Krai
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Mtundu wina wa bowa wopalasa ku Primorye ndi bowa wopalasa wotuwa. Otola bowa amanena kuti bowa akhoza kudyedwa mwanjira iliyonse - mchere, kuzifutsa, zokazinga, zokazinga, zozizira komanso ngakhale tchizi.
Pali mzere wotuwa m'dera lotentha la derali. Imakula pamtundu uliwonse wa dothi komanso pansi pa nkhalango, kuyambira Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Novembala. Pachimake kusonkhanitsa ndi m'ma September ndi oyambirira October. Mizere yotuwa yomwe ikukula ku Primorye imakhala ndi kukoma kodabwitsa, ngakhale ili m'gulu lachinayi la edability. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, bowawa ndi abwino kwa pickling, pickling, Frying, stewing.
Kum'mwera kwa Primorsky Krai, bowa wa imvi amakonda kumera mu pine kapena nkhalango zosakanikirana, makamaka komwe kuli moss ndi masamba akugwa. Ngakhale kuti mtundu wawo siwowala kwambiri, bowa ndi wosavuta kupeza pamwamba pa nthaka, amamera m'magulu akuluakulu kapena mizere.
Tikukupatsani kuti muwone chithunzi cha mzere womwe ukukulira mu Primorsky Territory ndikudziwa kufotokozera kwa bowa.
Dzina lachi Latin: Tricholoma portentosum.
Banja: Wamba.
Longosolani ndi: Trichol.
Mafanowo: imvi sandpiper, aswa mzere, podsosnovík.
Ali ndi: kuyambira 4 cm mpaka 12 cm m'mimba mwake, minofu, yokhala ndi tubercle pakati, yosalala mpaka kukhudza. Young fruiting matupi ndi wozungulira-conical mawonekedwe, amene amakhala lathyathyathya ndi zaka, pafupifupi kugwada ndi zina zolakwika. Mphepete zokulungidwa za kapu zimasweka ndi zaka ndikupindikira mmwamba. Utoto umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi yakuda mpaka imvi wonyezimira ndi kusakanikirana kwa mitundu ya azitona kapena yofiirira. Mtundu wa pamwamba pa kapu ndi wosagwirizana, ndi pakati pamdima. Mvula ikagwa, chipewacho chimakhala choterera komanso chomata. Samalani chithunzi cha bowa wopezeka ku Primorsky Krai:
Mwendo: ali ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical okhala ndi maziko otakata. Kutalika mpaka 10-12 cm ndi mainchesi mpaka 3 cm, fibrous. Mu bowa aang'ono, tsinde lake ndi lolimba komanso wandiweyani, mu bowa wakale ndi lopanda kanthu. Nthawi zambiri mwendo umizidwa kwathunthu mu moss kapena deciduous-coniferous zinyalala. Mtundu ndi wotuwa ndi chikasu, kumtunda kwa mwendo kumakutidwa ndi zokutira za powdery.
Zamkati: imvi kapena yoyera, imatha kukhala yachikasu ikasweka. Wandiweyani, ali ndi fungo la ufa watsopano ndi kukoma kokoma.
Mbiri: motalikirapo, zokhotakhota, zosowa, zoyera. Akakula, mbaleyo imakhala ndi utoto wotuwa.
Kukwanira: bowa wodyedwa gulu 4.
Kufalitsa: bowa wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja amakonda nkhalango za coniferous ndi zosakanikirana, kumene chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kukhalapo kwa paini. Ndi mitengoyi yomwe mizere yotuwa imakonda kupanga mycorrhiza. Amakula kuyambira Seputembala mpaka chisanu, amabala zipatso pamodzi, kupanga mizere yayikulu ndi yotakata kapena mabwalo a bowa wotuwa.