Zamkatimu
Eid al-Adha, kapena Eid al-Adha monga momwe Aarabu amatchulira, amadziwika kuti ndi chikondwerero chomaliza Haji. Asilamu patsikuli amakumbukira nsembe ya Mtumiki Ibrahim, kupita ku misikiti ndikukagawira zachifundo kwa osauka ndi njala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu zachipembedzo, zomwe zimakumbutsa Asilamu za kudzipereka kwa munthu kwa Mulungu ndi chifundo cha Wamphamvuyonse.
Kodi Eid al-Adha mu 2022 ndi liti
Eid al-Adha imayamba kukondwerera masiku 70 pambuyo pa Uraza Bayram, pa tsiku lakhumi la mwezi wachisilamu wa Zul-Hijja. Mosiyana ndi masiku ena ambiri, Eid al-Adha amakondwerera masiku angapo motsatizana. M'mayiko achisilamu, chikondwererochi chikhoza kukwera kwa milungu iwiri (Saudi Arabia), kwinakwake kumakondwerera masiku asanu, ndi kwinakwake kwa atatu. Mu 2022, Eid al-Adha imayamba usiku wa Julayi 8-9, ndipo zikondwerero zazikulu zikukonzekera Loweruka, July 9.
mbiri ya tchuthi
Dzinalo palokha likunena za nkhani ya mneneri Ibrahim (Abrahamu), zomwe zafotokozedwa mu surat 37 ya Koran (zambiri, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa Ibrahim mu Korani). Nthawi ina, m'maloto, mngelo Jabrail (wodziwika ndi mngelo wamkulu wa m'Baibulo Gabrieli) adawonekera kwa iye ndikumuuza kuti Allah akulamula kuti apereke mwana wake nsembe. Zinali za mwana wamkulu Ismail (Isake anawonekera mu Chipangano Chakale).
Ndipo Ibrahim, ngakhale kuvutika maganizo, anavomera kupha wokondedwa. Koma pa nthawi yomaliza, Allah adamuchotsapo nkhosa yamphongo m’malo mwake. Chinali chiyeso cha chikhulupiriro, ndipo Ibrahim adachipambana.
Kuyambira pamenepo, Asilamu amakumbukira chaka chilichonse Ibrahim ndi chifundo cha Allah. Tchuthicho chakhala chikukondwerera m'maiko achiarabu, a Turkic ndi maiko ena achisilamu kuyambira zaka XNUMX za kukhalapo kwa Chisilamu. Kwa okhulupirira ambiri, Eid al-Adha ndiye tchuthi chachikulu pachaka.
Miyambo ya tchuthi
Miyambo ya Eid al-Adha imagwirizana kwambiri ndi malamulo oyambira achisilamu. Asanayambe tchuthi, m'pofunika kuchita kusamba kwathunthu, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa zovala. Osakondwerera holideyi m’zinthu zauve ndi zauve.
Patsiku la Eid al-Adha, ndi chizolowezi kuyamikirana wina ndi mnzake ndi mawu akuti "Eid Mubarak!", Omwe mu Chiarabu amatanthauza "Wodala ndi tchuthi!".
Malinga ndi mwambo, nkhosa yamphongo, ngamila kapena ng'ombe imatha kuzunzidwa pa Eid al-Adha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ng'ombe zoperekedwa nsembe zimapangidwira zachifundo, kuchitira achibale ndi abwenzi.
Sut Kurban ndi tchuthi
Gawo lalikulu la Eid al-Adha ndi nsembe. Pambuyo pa pemphero lachikondwerero, okhulupirira amapha nkhosa yamphongo (kapena ngamila, ng'ombe, njati kapena mbuzi), kukumbukira ntchito ya mneneri Ibrahim. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mwambowu uli ndi malamulo okhwima. Ngamila ikaperekedwa nsembe, iyenera kukhala ndi zaka zisanu. Ng'ombe (ng'ombe, njati) ziyenera kukhala zaka ziwiri, ndipo nkhosa - chaka chimodzi. Ziweto zisakhale ndi matenda komanso zofooka kwambiri zomwe zimawononga nyama. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ngamila ikhoza kuphedwa anthu asanu ndi awiri. Koma ngati ndalama zilola, ndi bwino kupereka nsembe ya nkhosa zisanu ndi ziwiri – nkhosa imodzi pa wokhulupirira.
Wapampando wa Central Spiritual Administration ya Asilamu a Dziko Lathu, Supreme Mufti Talgat Tadzhuddin ngakhale m’mbuyomo, anauza oŵerenga a Healthy Food Near Me za mmene tingakondwerere holideyi:
— Phwando lalikulu lidzayamba ndi mapemphero a m’mawa. Namaz idzachitidwa m'misikiti iliyonse, pambuyo pake gawo lalikulu la tchuthi lidzayamba - nsembe. Sikoyenera kutengera ana ku mapemphero.
Ikuyenera kupereka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyama zoperekedwa nsembe kwa osauka kapena nyumba zosungira ana amasiye, kugawa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kwa alendo ndi achibale, ndi kusiya gawo lina lachitatu kwa banja.
Ndipo pa tsikuli, ndi mwambo kuyendera okondedwa ndi kupempherera akufa. Komanso, okhulupirira ayenera kupereka zachifundo.
Popha nyama sikutheka kusonyeza nkhanza. M'malo mwake, ziyenera kuchitiridwa chifundo. Pamenepa Mtumiki adati, Allah amuchitira chifundo munthuyo. Nyama imabweretsedwa pamalo ophedwa mosamala kuti isachite mantha. Dulani m’njira yoti nyama zina zisawone. Ndipo wophedwayo asauone mpeniwo. Ndikoletsedwa kotheratu kuzunza nyama.
Eid al-Adha m'dziko lathu
Monga tanenera kale, tanthauzo lenileni la nsembe silimakhudzana ndi nkhanza. M'midzi, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zazing'ono zimaphedwa nthawi zonse, ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Pa Eid al-Adha, amayesa kugawana nyama ya nyama yoperekedwa nsembe ndi omwe alibe mwayi m'moyo.
Komabe, miyambo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana m'mizinda, choncho njira yoperekera nsembe ikuchitika motsatira malamulo apadera. Ngati m'mbuyomu zidachitika m'mabwalo amisikiti, ndiye kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa maulamuliro amizinda apereka malo apadera. Ogwira ntchito ku Rospotrebnadzor ndi kuyang'anira ukhondo ali pa ntchito kumeneko, omwe amaonetsetsa kuti nyama yophikidwa motsatira malamulo onse. Miyezo ya halal imatsatiridwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo.