English Cocker Spaniel imayeza 39 mpaka 41 masentimita pofota kwa amuna ndi 38 mpaka 39 cm kwa akazi, kulemera kwa pafupifupi 13 mpaka 14,5 kg. Chovala chake ndi chathyathyathya ndi mawonekedwe a silky, osapindika kapena opiringizika. Zovala zake zimatha kukhala zakuda, zofiira, zofiirira kapena zofiirira kapena zokhala ndi nyimbo zambiri mpaka kulira. Mchira umanyamulidwa mopingasa, koma osakwezedwa. Ali ndi makutu akuluakulu, osalala okhala ndi mphonje za tsitsi lalitali la silky.

English Cocker Spaniel imasankhidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa agalu oweta. (1)

The English Cocker Spaniel amagawana chiyambi chofanana ndi Field ndi Springer Spaniels, koma adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wawo wokha pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa English Kennel Club mu 1873. Dzina lake lamakono limachokera ku "cocking spaniel" yakale, yomwe inali zimanenedwa kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhuni (chikota m'Chingerezi). (1)

Spaniel ndi mtundu wa Chingerezi wa mawu akuti spaniel omwe amatanthauza agalu osaka ochokera ku Spain, okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso makutu olendewera. (2)

Ngakhale kuti makutu ake akuluakulu amanjenjemera amalira pang'ono komanso maso ake akuluakulu otuwa, tikhoza kuwerenga m'maso mwa tambala yemwe ali ndi nzeru zofulumira komanso chisangalalo chake. Ndi galu wodzala ndi mphamvu ndipo ali ndi ngongole zakale monga mlenje wamasewera, mawonekedwe akuluakulu a thupi komanso kufunikira kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma iyenso ndi mnzake wokhulupirika amene cholinga chake chachikulu pamoyo ndicho kukhutiritsa mbuye wake. Choncho n'zosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amasangalala galu show aficionados. Kwa iwo omwe akungofuna bwenzi losangalala komanso lachikondi, iyenso ndi banja labwino kapena galu mnzake.

Kaya mumasankha kumupangitsa kuti azithamanga mumsewu pofunafuna masewera, kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera agalu kapena m'malo momusangalatsa kunyumba, galuyu amadziwika kuti samasiya kugwedeza mchira wake ...

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Kennel Club wa 2014 UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, English Cocker Spaniel ali ndi zaka zopitirira 10 ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa imfa zinali khansa (yosadziwikiratu), ukalamba ndi kulephera kwa impso. (3)

English Cocker Spaniel ndi nyama yathanzi, koma imatha, monga agalu ena osabereka, sachedwa kukulitsa matenda ena obadwa nawo. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi ntchafu ya m'chiuno, dilated cardiomyopathy, distichiasis. ( 4-5 )

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa chiuno. Chifukwa cha kupunduka, fupa la mwendo silikuyenda bwino m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndipo limapangitsa kuti pakhale kuvulala kophatikizana, misozi, kutupa, ndi osteoarthritis.

Kuzindikira ndi kusanja kwa dysplasia kumachitika makamaka ndi x-ray ya m'chiuno.

Ndi matenda obadwa nawo, koma kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwa agalu okalamba, zomwe zimasokoneza kasamalidwe. Njira yoyamba yothandizira nthawi zambiri imakhala mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti achepetse osteoarthritis ndi ululu. Pamapeto pake, opaleshoni kapena kuikidwa kwa prosthesis ya m'chiuno kungaganizidwe pazovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kusamalira bwino mankhwala kungathandize kusintha kwakukulu mu chitonthozo cha galu. ( 4-5 )

Kuchepetsa mtima

Dilated cardiomyopathy ndi matenda omwe amakhudza minofu ya mtima (myocardium) ndipo imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa ventricle ndi kupatulira kwa makoma. Kuwonongeka kwake kwa thupi kumayendera limodzi ndi zolakwika zamkati.

Zizindikiro zimawonekera mwa agalu azaka 5 mpaka 6 ndipo makamaka chifuwa, dyspnea, anorexia, ascites, kapena syncope.

Kuzindikira kumatengera kuwunika kwachipatala komanso kukulitsa mtima kwamtima, komanso kuyezetsa magazi monga pachifuwa x-ray, electrocardiogram ndi echocardiography kuti athe kuwona zovuta zamtsempha ndikuwonetsa zovuta za contractile.

Matendawa amayamba ndi kulephera kwa mtima kumanzere, ndi edema ya m'mapapo, ndiye kulephera kwa mtima kumanja ndi ascites ndi pleural effusion. Matendawa ndi oipa kwambiri ndipo moyo ndi miyezi 6 mpaka 24 chiyambireni chithandizo. ( 4-5 )

Distichiasis

Distichiasis ndi vuto lachikope lomwe limadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mzere wowonjezera wa eyelashes mu glands zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa madzi otetezera diso (meibomian glands). Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwawo, mawonekedwe awo komanso kukhudzana kwawo ndi diso kapena diso, kupezeka kwa mzere wowonjezerawu sikungakhale kopanda phindu kapena kungayambitse keratitis, conjunctivitis, kapena zilonda zam'maso.

Matendawa amapangidwa poyang'ana zizindikiro zachipatala ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyali yotchinga kuti muwone mzere wowonjezera wa nsidze. Kuti muwone kuwonongeka kwa cornea, dotolo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Fluorescein, kuyesa kwa Rose Bengal kapena kuyeza magalasi okulitsa.

Mankhwalawa amachitidwa pochotsa nsidze zosawerengeka ndipo zizindikiro zake zimakhala zabwino ngati maso sakukayikira kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo cha khungu.

Distichiasis sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi trichiasis.

Trichiasis imadziwikanso ndi kusakhazikika bwino kwa nsidze, koma pamenepa, ma eyelashes ochulukirapo amatuluka mumtundu womwewo wa tsitsi ndipo kuyika kwawo kumabweretsa kupatuka kwa nkhokwe zanthawi zonse kapena zapamwamba kwambiri kupita ku cornea. Njira zodziwira matenda ndi chithandizo ndizofanana ndi distichiasis. ( 4-5 )

Monga mitundu ina ya agalu okhala ndi makutu aatali, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuyeretsa makutu kuti apewe matenda.