NK Roerich
"Ovid ndi Horace, Cicero ndi Diogenes, Leonardo da Vinci ndi Newton, Byron, Shelley, Schopenhauer, komanso L. Tolstoy, I. Repin, St. Roerich - mukhoza kulemba anthu ambiri otchuka omwe anali osadya zamasamba." Anatero katswiri wa zachikhalidwe Boris Ivanovich Snegirev (b. 1916), membala wathunthu wa Philosophical Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences, mu 1996 pokambirana ndi mutu wakuti "Ethics of Nutrition" m'magazini ya Patriot.
Ngati mndandandawu umatchula "St. Roerich", ndiko kuti, wojambula zithunzi ndi malo Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Roerich (wobadwa 1928), yemwe ankakhala ku India kuyambira 1904. Koma osati za iye ndi zamasamba m'tsogolomu zidzakambidwa, koma za abambo ake Nicholas Roerich, wojambula, woimba nyimbo. ndi wolemba nkhani (1874-1947). Kuyambira 1910 mpaka 1918 iye anali wapampando wa bungwe luso "World of Art" pafupi ndi zizindikiro. Mu 1918 anasamukira ku Finland, ndipo mu 1920 anasamukira ku London. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Rabindranath Tagore ndipo kupyolera mwa iye adadziwa chikhalidwe cha India. Kuchokera mu 1928 ankakhala ku Kullu Valley (kummawa kwa Punjab), kumene anapita ku Tibet ndi mayiko ena a ku Asia. Kudziŵa kwa Roerich ndi nzeru za Chibuda kunasonyezedwa m’mabuku angapo a nkhani zachipembedzo ndi zamakhalidwe. Kenako, iwo anali ogwirizana pansi pa dzina ambiri "Moyo Ethics", ndi mkazi Roerich, Elena Ivanovna (1879-1955), mwachangu anathandiza pa izi - anali "bwenzi lake, bwenzi ndi wolimbikitsa". Kuyambira 1930, Roerich Society inalipo ku Germany, ndipo Nicholas Roerich Museum yakhala ikugwira ntchito ku New York.
Munkhani yachidule ya mbiri ya moyo yomwe inalembedwa pa Ogasiti 4, 1944 ndikuwonekera m'magazini ya Our Contemporary mu 1967, Roerich amapereka masamba awiri, makamaka, kwa wojambula mnzake IE Repin, yemwe tidzakambidwa m'mutu wotsatira; Nthawi yomweyo, moyo wake wamasamba umatchulidwanso: "Ndipo moyo wolenga kwambiri wa mbuye, kuthekera kwake kugwira ntchito mosatopa, kupita ku Penates, zamasamba, zolemba zake - zonsezi sizachilendo komanso zazikulu, zimapereka chithunzithunzi chowoneka bwino. chithunzi cha wojambula wamkulu. "
NK Roerich, zikuwoneka, angatchedwe zamasamba mwanjira inayake. Ngati iye ankangolimbikitsa kudya zakudya zamasamba basi, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zake zachipembedzo. Iye, mofanana ndi mkazi wake, ankakhulupirira kuti munthu akafa amabadwanso kwinakwake, ndipo chikhulupiriro choterocho chimadziwika kuti ndicho chifukwa chimene anthu ambiri amakanira kudya nyama. Koma chofunika kwambiri kwa Roerich chinali lingaliro, lofala mu ziphunzitso zina za esoteric, za madigiri osiyanasiyana a chiyero cha chakudya ndi zotsatira zomwe zotsirizirazo zimakhala nazo pakukula kwa maganizo a munthu. The Brotherhood (1937) akuti (§ 21):
“Chakudya chilichonse chokhala ndi magazi chimawononga mphamvu zosaoneka bwino. Ngati anthu akanapewa kudya nyama zakufa, ndiye kuti chisinthiko chikanapita patsogolo. Okonda nyama anayesa kuchotsa magazi mu nyama <…>. Koma ngakhale magazi atachotsedwa mu nyama, sangathe kumasulidwa kwathunthu ku radiation ya chinthu champhamvu. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumachotsa kutulutsa kumeneku kumlingo wakutiwakuti, koma kubalalikana kwawo mumlengalenga kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu. Yesani kuyesa pafupi ndi malo ophera nyama ndipo mudzaona misala yoopsa, osatchulapo zolengedwa zoyamwa magazi owonekera. N’zosadabwitsa kuti magazi amaonedwa kuti ndi achinsinsi. <...> Tsoka ilo, maboma saganizira kwambiri za thanzi la anthu. Mankhwala a boma ndi ukhondo ndizochepa; kuyang'anira zachipatala sipamwamba kuposa apolisi. Palibe lingaliro latsopano lomwe limalowa m'mabungwe akale awa; amangodziwa kuzunza, osati kuthandiza. Panjira yopita ku ubale, pasakhale nyumba zophera.
Mu AUM (1936) timawerenga (§ 277):
Komanso, ndikamatchula zakudya zamasamba, ndimateteza thupi losaonekera kuti lisanyowe ndi magazi. Chenicheni cha magazi kwambiri chimalowa m'thupi ngakhalenso m'thupi lobisika. Magazi ndi opanda thanzi moti ngakhale zitavuta kwambiri Timalola nyama zouma padzuwa. N’zothekanso kukhala ndi ziwalo za nyama zimene zili m’magazi athunthu. Choncho, zakudya zamasamba ndizofunikanso pa moyo mu Dziko Lapansi.
“Ndikanena za chakudya cha masamba, ndichifukwa chakuti ndikufuna kuteteza thupi losaonekera ku mwazi [ie thupi monga chonyamulira cha mphamvu zauzimu zogwirizanitsidwa ndi kuunikako. -PB]. Kutuluka magazi ndi osafunika mu chakudya, ndipo kokha monga kupatula Timalola nyama zouma padzuwa). Pankhaniyi, munthu angagwiritse ntchito ziwalo za thupi la nyama zomwe mwazi wasinthidwa bwino. Motero, chakudya cha zomera n’chofunikanso m’moyo m’Madziko Osaonekera.”
Magazi, muyenera kudziwa, ndi madzi apadera kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chomveka kuti Ayuda ndi Chisilamu, ndipo mbali ina Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo pambali pawo, magulu osiyanasiyana amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya. Kapena, monga, mwachitsanzo, Kasyan wa Turgenev, amagogomezera chikhalidwe chopatulika-chachinsinsi cha magazi.
Helena Roerich anagwira mawu mu 1939 kuchokera m'buku losasindikizidwa la Roerich The Aboveground: Komabe, pali nthawi za njala, ndiyeno nyama yowuma ndi yosuta imaloledwa ngati muyeso woopsa. Timatsutsana kwambiri ndi vinyo, ndizosaloledwa ngati mankhwala, koma pali zochitika za kuvutika kosapiririka kotero kuti dokotala alibe njira ina kupatulapo kuwathandiza.
Ndipo pakali pano ku Russia akadali - kapena: kachiwiri - pali gulu la otsatira Roerich ("Roerichs"); mamembala ake ena amakhala osadya zamasamba.
Mfundo yakuti kwa Roerich zolinga zoteteza zinyama zinali zotsimikizika pang’ono chabe, imaonekera, mwa zina, ikuonekera m’kalata yolembedwa ndi Helena Roerich pa March 30, 1936 kwa munthu wokayikakayika wofunafuna chowonadi: “Chakudya chamasamba sichimaloledwa kudya. zifukwa zamaganizo, koma makamaka chifukwa cha ubwino wake wathanzi. Izi zikutanthauza thanzi lakuthupi komanso lamalingaliro.
Roerich adawona bwino mgwirizano wa zamoyo zonse - ndipo adaziwonetsa mu ndakatulo "Musaphe?", Yolembedwa mu 1916, panthawi ya nkhondo.