Amatchedwanso "trigeminal neuralgia", nkhope neuralgia ndikukwiyitsa kwamodzi mwa awiriawiri a 12 amitsempha yama craneal yomwe imapereka nkhope, mitsempha ya trigeminal, kapena nambala ya 5. zowawa zakuthwa zomwe zimakhudza mbali imodzi yamaso. Kupweteka, kofanana ndi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, kumachitika nthawi zina monga banal monga kutsuka mano, kumwa, kutafuna chakudya, kumeta kapena kumwetulira. Tikudziwa kuti anthu 4 mpaka 13 mwa 100 amakhudzidwa ndi nkhope neuralgia. Chizindikiro china cha matendawa ndi kukhalapo kwa chidule cha minofu ya nkhope yokhudzana ndi ululu, wofanana ndi grimace kapena tic. Chifukwa chake, neuralgia ya nkhope nthawi zina imakwaniritsidwa " zopweteka tic ".

Zimayambitsa

Nkhope neuralgia ndiyokwiyitsa mitsempha ya trigeminal, yomwe imayambitsa kusungidwa kwa gawo la nkhope komanso yomwe imatumiza mauthenga opweteka kuubongo. Zolingalira zingapo zimakhalapo pazomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya. Nthawi zambiri, neuralgia ya nkhope mosakayikira imalumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana pakati pa mitsempha ya trigeminal ndi chotengera magazi (makamaka mtsempha wamagazi wapamwamba kwambiri). Chombochi chimapanikiza mitsempha ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ake. Lingaliro lina lomwe limafotokozedwapo ndikupezeka kwa mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi yamatenda amtundu wa trigeminal, monga khunyu, kufotokoza mphamvu ya mankhwala a antiepileptic mu nkhope ya neuralgia. Pomaliza, trigeminal neuralgia nthawi zina imakhala yachiwiri pamatenda ena mu 20% ya milandu, matenda a neurodegenerative, multiple sclerosis, chotupa, aneurysm, matenda (shingles, syphilis, etc.), kupsinjika kwa mitsempha. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chifukwa chomwe chimapezeka.

Kufunsa

Pakalibe chithandizo chothandiza, nkhope neuralgia ndi vuto lalikulu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ukakhalitsa, umatha kudzetsa nkhawa, ndipo nthawi zina, ngakhale kudzipha.

Nthawi yofunsira

Muzimasuka onani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kupweteka kwamaso pafupipafupi, fortiori ngati Mankhwala opweteka wamba (paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid, ndi zina zambiri) sangakuthandizeni.

Palibe mayeso enieni kapena mayeso owonjezera omwe amalola kuti munthu adziwe matenda a nkhope neuralgia. Ndi chifukwa cha ululu womwe dotolo amakwanitsa kuwunika, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zizindikiro za nkhope neuralgia nthawi zina zimanenedwa molakwika ndi nsagwada kapena mano, kenako zimadzetsa nsagwada kapena mano. zosafunika.