Kupha bowa ndikuletsa kuthyola bowa m'maiko osiyanasiyana
Lingaliro lakuti palibe amene amatola bowa ku Ulaya, kupatulapo s, ndi maganizo olakwika aakulu. Ndipo mfundoyi sikuti ndi yakuti anzathu akale komanso apano atha kale kuphunzitsa anthu angapo a ku Germany, French, etc. "kusaka mwakachetechete".
Zoona, mosiyana ndi ife, mitundu yochepa chabe ya bowa imakololedwa ku Ulaya. Ku Austria, mwachitsanzo, malamulo oyambirira okhudza kuthyola bowa adawonekera kale mu 1792. Pansi pa malamulowa, mwachitsanzo, russula sakanagulitsidwa chifukwa mawonekedwe awo osiyanitsa ankaonedwa kuti ndi osadalirika. Zotsatira zake, mitundu 14 yokha ya bowa idaloledwa kugulitsidwa ku Vienna m'zaka za zana la 50. Ndipo kokha m'zaka za zana la 2, chiwerengero chawo chidawonjezeka kufika pa XNUMX. Komabe, lerolino mmodzi yekha mwa anthu khumi a ku Austria amapita kunkhalango kukathyola bowa. Kuonjezera apo, malamulo a ku Austria, poopsezedwa ndi chindapusa, amachepetsa kusonkhanitsa bowa: popanda chilolezo cha mwiniwake wa nkhalango, palibe amene ali ndi ufulu wosonkhanitsa makilogalamu oposa XNUMX.
Koma… Zomwe anthu aku Austria sangachite, monga zidakhalira, ndizotheka kwa aku Italy. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, kum’mwera kwa Austria, m’maiko oyandikana ndi Italy, “nkhondo zenizeni za azungu” zinabuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti okonda bowa a ku Italy, kusaka mwakachetechete (kapena ndalama zosavuta) adakonza pafupifupi mabasi onse a bowa kupita ku Austria. (Kumpoto kwa Italy komweko, komwe malamulo othyola bowa ndi okhwima kwambiri: wotola bowa ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chochokera kudera lomwe nkhalangoyo ili; zilolezo zimaperekedwa kwa tsiku limodzi, koma mutha kuthyola bowa pa manambala onse. , osapitirira 7 m'mawa komanso osapitirira kilogalamu imodzi pa munthu.)
Zotsatira zake, bowa woyera adasowa ku East Tyrol. Ankhalango a ku Austria analiza alamu ndi kuloza magalimoto okhala ndi manambala a Chitaliyana omwe amawoloka malire ndi kufola m’mphepete mwa nkhalango za Tyrolean.
Monga m'modzi mwa anthu okhala m'chigawo cha Carinthia, moyandikana ndi Tyrol, adati, "Anthu aku Italy amabwera ndi mafoni am'manja ndipo, atapeza malo a bowa, amasonkhanitsa khamu la anthu, ndipo tatsala ndi zofunda ndi mycelium yowonongeka. .” The apotheosis inali nkhani pamene galimoto yochokera ku Italy inamangidwa pamalire ndi Italy. 80 makilogalamu bowa anapezeka mu thunthu la galimoto iyi. Pambuyo pake, zilolezo zapadera za bowa zidayambitsidwa ku Carinthia kwa ma euro 45 ndi chindapusa chothyola bowa wosaloledwa (mpaka ma euro 350).
Nkhani yofananayi ikuchitikanso pamalire a Switzerland ndi France. Apa, Swiss ndi bowa "shuttles". Ma cantons aku Swiss nthawi zambiri amawongolera kuchuluka kwa bowa wosonkhanitsidwa mpaka 2 kg patsiku pamunthu. M'malo ena, kusonkhanitsa azungu, chanterelles ndi morels kumayang'aniridwa mosamalitsa. M'ma cantons ena, masiku apadera a bowa amaperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Canton ya Graubünden Lolemba, Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu, simungatole bowa woposa 1 kg pa munthu aliyense, ndipo pa 10 ndi 20 mwezi uliwonse sikuloledwa kuthyola bowa. Poganizira kuti malo okhala anthu ali ndi ufulu wowonjezera zoletsa zina pa izi, zikuwonekeratu kuti moyo uli wovuta bwanji kwa otola bowa aku Swiss. Nzosadabwitsa kuti iwo anazoloŵera kupita ku France, kupezerapo mwayi pa mfundo yakuti kulibe malamulo okhwima chotero. Monga momwe atolankhani aku France akulembera, m'dzinja izi zimabweretsa kuukira kwenikweni kwa nkhalango za ku France. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi ya bowa, oyang'anira za kasitomu aku France amapereka chidwi chapadera kwa oyendetsa galimoto aku Swiss, ndipo pakhala pali milandu pomwe ena atolera bowa wambiri, adatsekeredwa m'ndende.