Feline viral rhinotracheitis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha herpesvirus mtundu 1 (FeHV-1). Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphaka ndi maso ofiira ndi kupuma kumaliseche. Tsoka ilo, palibe chithandizo chochiza herpesvirus ndipo amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi kachilombo moyo wawo wonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera ndi amphaka athu kuti apewe kukhudzana ndi kachilomboka.

Feline viral rhinotracheitis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha herpesvirus mtundu 1 (FeHV-1). Amatchedwanso Herpetoviruses, herpesviruses ndi mavairasi akuluakulu okhala ndi kapsule ya cubic ndipo atazunguliridwa ndi envelopu ya mapuloteni, yonyamula spicules. Envelopu iyi imawapangitsa kukhala osagwirizana ndi chilengedwe chakunja. Feline viral rhinotracheitis ndi amphaka omwe sangathe kupatsira mitundu ina.

Nthawi zambiri mtundu woyamba wa Herpesvirus umalowererapo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo pang'onopang'ono umayambitsa chilonda chozizira cha mphaka. Kachilombo kameneka kamaphunziridwa makamaka mu kafukufuku wofunikira, chifukwa ndi chitsanzo cha mgwirizano pakati pa mavairasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale zovuta. Pakufooka kwakukulu, kachilomboka kangathenso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi Pasteurelle ndipo motero kumayambitsa matenda aakulu achiwiri.

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pakadutsa masiku 2 mpaka 8 mutatenga kachilomboka. Feline herpesvirosis kapena feline tizilombo rhinotracheitis nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi mphaka ndi maso ofiira ndi kusonyeza kumaliseche, ndiko kunena kuti ali congessted kupuma dongosolo. Nthawi zina herpesvirus mtundu 1 ntchito synergistically ndi calicivirus ndi mabakiteriya kuyambitsa coryza syndrome amphaka.

Pamlingo wa ma cell, mtundu wa 1 herpesvirus umalowa ndikuchulukana m'maselo a kupuma kwa mphaka. Maselo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka adzatupa ndi kuzungulira. Amatha kusonkhana pamodzi m'magulu kenaka amadzichotsa ku maselo ena onse, zomwe zimawulula madera a cell lysis. Kuchokera pamawonedwe a macroscopic, maderawa a lysis adzawonetsedwa ndi maonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka mu kupuma kwa mphaka.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zenizeni zenizeni, nthawi zambiri timawona nyama kukhalapo kwa malungo kugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kupuma: kusokonezeka kwa mucous nembanemba, zilonda, serous kapena purulent secretions. Nthawi zina superinfection imapezeka, yomwe imatha kukhala chifukwa cha conjunctivitis kapena keratoconjunctivitis.

Mphaka ndiye akuwoneka wotopa, wokhumudwa. Amasiya kudya ndipo amasowa madzi m'thupi. Zowonadi, kununkhira kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazakudya za mphaka, sizosowa kuti feline virus rhinotracheitis imayimitsa kununkhiza komanso kufuna kudya. Pamapeto pake, mphakayo amatsokomola ndi kuyetsemula kuti ayese kutulutsa zomwe zikumulepheretsa kupuma.

Kwa amayi apakati, matenda a herpesvirus amtundu woyamba amatha kukhala owopsa chifukwa kachilomboka kamatha kufalikira kwa mwana wosabadwayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchotsa mimba kapena kubadwa kwa amphaka omwalira.

Matenda a matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a rhinotracheitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa bwino chiyambi cha zizindikiro za kupuma kwa nyama. M'malo mwake, palibe chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa 1 herpesvirus chomwe chimadziwika. Komanso kupezeka kwa mphaka wosonyeza kuvutika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za kupuma sikokwanira kuthetsa matenda a FeHV-1.

Kuti mudziwe bwino amene amayambitsa matendawa, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kuti muyesedwe. Nsalu imatengedwa kuchokera ku mphuno kapena tracheal ndi kutumizidwa ku labotale. Omaliza amatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa mtundu 1 herpesvirus ndi serology kapena kuyesa kwa ELISA.

Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala othandiza a Herpesviruses. Matenda a Herpesvirus ndi ofunikira kuchokera kuchipatala chifukwa ndi kachilombo ka "chitsanzo" cha matenda obisika. Zowonadi, sizimachiritsidwa, kachilomboka sikumayeretsedwa konse m'thupi. Zitha kuyambiranso nthawi iliyonse, pakagwa nkhawa kapena kusintha kwa moyo wa nyamayo. Chotheka chokha ndikuchepetsa kuyambika kwa zizindikiro komanso kuyambitsanso kachilomboka kudzera mu katemera ndi kuchepetsa kupsinjika.

Pamene mphaka apereka feline viral rhinotracheitis, veterinarian amakhazikitsa chithandizo chothandizira kuti chiwonjezeke mafuta ndikuthandizira kuti chikhale bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki adzawonjezedwa polimbana ndi matenda achiwiri.

Apanso, ndikofunikira kupewa matenda pogwira ntchito yoteteza nyama zisanatenge kachilomboka. Nyama ikadwala imatha kupatsira amphaka ena. Choncho ndikofunika kuzipatula ku gulu ndikuziyika mu quarantine. Muyeneranso kusamala amphaka, omwe angakhale asymptomatic onyamula kachilomboka. Pazifukwa izi, osawonetsa zizindikiro, amatha kukhetsa kachilomboka mosazindikira. Ndi amphaka asymptomatic awa omwe amaika chiopsezo chachikulu ku gulu la amphaka, chifukwa amatha kupatsira anthu ambiri.

Ndikoyeneranso kwa oŵeta kapena eni amphaka ambiri kuti ayang'ane momwe nyama zonse zilili pagulu. Amphaka omwe ali ndi seropositive ku FeHV-1 sayenera kukhudzana ndi ena.

Kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo, kupsinjika kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti apewe kuyambiranso kwa kachilomboka komanso matenda. Miyezo yokhazikika yaukhondo iyenera kuwonedwa. Chitetezo cha nyamazi chingathenso kukulitsidwa ndi katemera, koma izi sizothandiza chifukwa kachilomboka kamachotsedwa. Komano, katemera ndi chidwi kuteteza wathanzi nyama. Zowonadi, zimalepheretsa kuipitsidwa kwa herpesvirus motero zimalepheretsa mphaka kukhala ndi kachilombo ka rhinotracheitis.

Herpesvirus ndi ma virus ophimbidwa. Envelopu iyi imawapangitsa kukhala osalimba m'malo akunja. Zimalimbana ndi kuzizira ndipo zimadzaza ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Koma kutha msanga m'madera otentha. Kufooka kwachibale kumeneku kumatanthauzanso kuti amafunika kulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa mphaka wathanzi ndi mphaka wodwala kuti afalitse. Amakhalabe tcheru ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi antiseptics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: 70 ° mowa, bulichi, etc.