Tsitsi : yosalala, yowawa kapena "waya". Nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera, yokhala ndi zolembera zakuda kapena zofiirira.

Kukula (kutalika kukufota) Kutalika: kuchokera 25 mpaka 30 cm.

Kunenepa : 5-6 kg (1 kg pa 5 cm pamwamba pa zofota, malinga ndi Fédération Cynologique Internationale).

Gulu FCI : N ° 345.

Jack Russell terrier ali ndi dzina la amene adapanga mtunduwu, Reverend John Russell yemwe amadziwika kuti "Jack" Russell yemwe sanasiye moyo wake wonse, m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, kupanga Fox Terriers wabwino kwambiri kuti achite nawo chidwi chake chachiwiri. pambuyo pa Mulungu, kusaka ndi akalulu. Iye moleza mtima anawoloka ndi kusankha kwa zaka makumi angapo agalu okhoza kusaka nyama zazing'ono (makamaka nkhandwe) m'mabwinja awo, kuwonjezera hounds. Mitundu iwiri idatuluka kuchokera pakusankhidwa uku: Parson Russell Terrier ndi Jack Russell Terrier, wakale wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali kuposa yomaliza.

Jack Russell ali pamwamba pa galu wosaka, galu wabwino kwambiri wosaka. Iye ndi wanzeru, wansangala, wokangalika, ngakhale wokangalika. Amalola kulamulira chibadwa chake: kutsatira njira, kuthamangitsa magalimoto, kukumba mobwerezabwereza, kuuwa ... Jack Russell akhoza kudyera ziweto zina m'nyumbamo komanso anthu. sanachezedwe bwino. Kuonjezera apo, galu wamng'ono uyu amadzikhulupirira kuti ndi wamkulu, ndi wolimba mtima ndipo sazengereza kutsutsa ndi kuukira agalu akuluakulu.

Jack Russell ali ndi zaka zoyembekeza za moyo zomwe zitha kuganiziridwa kuti ndi zazitali poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Zowonadi, popanda matenda, amatha kukhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndipo anthu ena amafika zaka 20.

Kutayika kwa lens ndi ng'ala: matenda awiriwa diso ndi kobadwa nako ndi correlated mu Jack Russell. (1) Kusuntha kwa mandala kumachitika pafupipafupi pakati pa 3 ndi 6 wazaka zakubadwa ndipo kumawonedwa mu diso lofiyira, mtambo wa lens ndi kunjenjemera kwa iris. Zimapweteka kwambiri kwa galu ndipo ngati palibe opaleshoni yofulumira zimatha kuyambitsa glaucoma ndi khungu. A Jack Russell ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yomwe kuyezetsa kwa majini kumapezeka kuti azindikire zotengera kusinthako. Cataracts imadziwikanso ndi kugwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwa mandala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asaone kwathunthu kapena pang'ono.

Kugontha: Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti matendawa sangakhale ocheperako kuposa momwe adanenera poyamba (kufalikira kwa kusamva kumodzi ndi mayiko awiri kunali 3,5% ndi 0,50% motsatira), kuti adzalandira cholowa kuchokera kwa makolo komanso kuti akhoza kugwirizana ndi woyera mtundu wa malaya nyama choncho ndi pigmentation majini. (2)

Patella dislocation: zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, mafupa ndi cartilage mu mgwirizano. Ma Bichons, Bassets, Terriers, Pugs…, nawonso amatengera matendawa omwe chikhalidwe chawo chobadwa nacho chimawonetsedwa (koma chomwe chingakhalenso chachiwiri ndi zoopsa).

Ataxia: kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kugwirizanitsa kayendetsedwe kake ndikulepheretsa kusuntha kwa nyama. Jack Russell terrier ndi Parson Russell terrier ali ndi chiopsezo cha cerebellar ataxia, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ku cerebellum. Zimawoneka pakati pa miyezi 2 ndi 9 ndipo zotsatira zake pa umoyo wa galu zimakhala choncho kuti zimatsogolera ku euthanasia. (3)

The Jack Russell alinso ndi predispositions kwa myasthenia gravis, Legg-Perthes-Calvé matenda ndi Von Willebrand matenda.

Ntchito za galu wosakayi zimawonedwa molakwika ndi eni ake ambiri omwe samayenera kugula galu woteroyo. Zowonadi, ngalande zambiri zimakhala m'malo obisalamo, osiyidwa. Maphunziro ake amafunika kukhazikika komanso kusasinthasintha, chifukwa ndi nyama yanzeru yomwe imayesa malire ake ... ndi ena. Mwachidule, Jack Russell ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo ayenera kusungidwa kwa mbuye wokonda.