Zamkatimu
Mu 2022, mafashoni amagalimoto "olimba" atsala pang'ono kutha. Ngakhale mafani ena okonza magalimoto amaphimbabe magalimoto ndi filimu yakuda. Pamodzi ndi katswiriyu, Healthy Food Near Me adakonza za chindapusa cha tinting mu 2022 ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo mderali.
Ndi ndalama zingati zopangira tin mu 2022
Chilango cha kuphwanya uku chimayikidwa mu code administrative (CAO art. 12.5 part 3.1). Chindapusa cha ma ruble 500 chimaperekedwa pakuphwanya malamulo. Ndizofanana m'madera onse a Dziko Lathu komanso pamtundu uliwonse wamayendedwe, kaya ndi galimoto yonyamula anthu, basi kapena galimoto.
Komabe, chindapusa cha tinting chingapewedwe. Wapolisi wapamsewu ali ndi ufulu kuyimitsa galimoto yokhala ndi tint, kuyang'ana ndikulemba protocol. Dalaivala akhoza kuchotsa filimu yakuda pomwepo. Ndiye apolisi angopereka chenjezo. Ngakhale atha kupereka chindapusa - pakufuna kwa wogwira ntchito.
Kodi tinting galimoto ndi zovomerezeka
- Kupaka kwambiri magalasi amoto kumatanthauziridwa ndi woweruza ngati kuyika galasi, kufalitsa kuwala komwe sikumakwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo aukadaulo pachitetezo cha magalimoto amawilo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakuwonetsetsa kwamitundu," akufotokoza Stepan Korbut, loya wa NGO Moscow Collegium of Advocates Nozdrya, Mishonov and Partners.
Chophimba chakutsogolo (ndichonso chowonera kutsogolo), komanso mazenera akutsogolo, ayenera kufalitsa pafupifupi 70% ya kuwala. Izi zalembedwa mu ndime 4.3 ya lamulo laukadaulo la Customs Union "Pa chitetezo cha magalimoto oyenda" No. 018/2011. Zomwezo zili mu ndime 5.1.2.5. GOST 32565-2013 "Galasi lachitetezo pamayendedwe apamtunda".
Chodziwikanso ndi madalaivala ena otchedwa removable tinting. Zitha kukhala ngati filimu yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuchotsa ndikuyikanso m'malo, kapena makatani. Mwamwayi, imawonedwanso ngati kuphwanya, ngakhale imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa tinting galimoto mu 2022
M'mbuyomu, GOST yapadera idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko Lathu, yomwe idafotokoza momwe tinting iyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
- Pakadali pano, mulingo wapano ulibe zofunikira pazoyeserera. Palibe miyezo ya kutentha, palibe chinyezi cha mpweya kapena zizindikiro za mpweya wa mumlengalenga, "akutero loya Stepan Korbut.
Kachipangizo kamene kamaona mmene magalasi amayendera komanso kupendekera kwa kuwala kumatchedwa photometer. Deta yomwe chipangizocho chinasonyeza, apolisi apamsewu ayenera kulowa mu protocol. Sizida zonse zomwe zili zoyenera, koma zokhazo zomwe zili mu kaundula wa boma la Rosstandart. Komabe, ogwira ntchito sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavomerezeka.
Koma kodi kulibe miyezo yoyezera tinting? Pali kusamvana pamalamulo m'derali. Lamuloli limafotokoza kudalira zolemba zaukadaulo za chipangizocho, mwa kuyankhula kwina, malangizo ake. Mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pamenepo kuti muyeso uyenera kupangidwa pokhapokha kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino. Ndipo ngati dalaivala wa galimoto tinted anaimitsidwa mu kuzizira kowawa?
Zikuoneka kuti ichi ndi chifukwa chochitira apilo protocol kukhoti. Koma kupambana mlandu pa mkangano wotero sikungagwire ntchito. Zonse chifukwa cha GOST 32565-2013 yamakono - imaperekedwa ku galasi lachitetezo cha zoyendera pamtunda. Chikalatacho chilibe zofunika pamikhalidwe yoyezera tinting. Chifukwa chake, apolisi apamsewu amangonena za mulingo uwu.
- Kuyesa kwa madalaivala kutsutsa zophwanya poyesa kufalikira kwa tinting kumakhalabe kosakhutitsidwa, chifukwa chosowa zinthu zovomerezeka pakuwunika ku GOST. Ndiye kuti, ndizosatheka kutsimikizira kuphwanya njira yotsimikizira, ngakhale dalaivala atajambula kanema, "akufotokoza. Stepan Korbut.
Kodi amachotsa manambala agalimoto kuti azipaka utoto
Panthawi ina, apolisi apamsewu anali ndi ufulu wochotsa zikwangwani zolembetsedwa ndi boma m'magalimoto amdima. Komabe, chilangochi tsopano sichikuphatikizidwa mu Code of Administrative Offences. Apolisi amangofuna kuti athetse kuphwanya pompopompo - kuchotsa filimuyo.
- Ataletsa kuchotsa manambala ndikusiya zilango zokha, manja a oyendetsa galimoto adangomasulidwa. Magalimoto okhala ndi utoto wayamba kuwonekera nthawi zambiri m'misewu ya dziko lathu, ndipo ntchito zogubuduza magalasi sizikhala opanda makasitomala, "amakhulupirira kuti Healthy Food Near Me.
Komabe, oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu ali ndi chida china chothandizira. Akhoza kupereka chenjezo lolembedwa. Zimasonyeza nthawi ya kuthetsa vutolo. Monga lamulo, sikudutsa masiku 10. Chenjezo lalowa mu database ya zolakwa.
Ngati dalaivala wayimitsidwa kachiwiri ndipo galasi lidasinthidwanso, ndiye kuti padzakhalanso ndondomeko yotsutsana naye chifukwa chosamvera lamulo kapena zofunikira za wapolisi (gawo 1 la nkhani 19.3 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Federation). Amapereka chilango cha 500-1000 rubles kapena kumangidwa kwa utsogoleri kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu. Chifukwa chake kukhala masiku angapo, kapena milungu ingapo m'ndende yapadera yosungiramo magalimoto ndi chiyembekezo chenicheni kwa ophwanya malamulo.
Kuchokera m'mbiri ya nkhaniyi: momwe chindapusa cha malata chinalandilidwa m'dziko lathu
Mu 2018, mphekesera zokhuza chindapusa chowonjezereka chifukwa cha utoto wochulukirapo zidakula. Izi ndichifukwa cha njira zambiri zamalamulo zowongolera magalimoto omwe akuganiziridwa ku State Duma. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, ambiri aiwo adachoka pansi. Biluyo, yomwe imakweza chindapusa cha tin, ilinso chimodzimodzi.
Chilango choyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi utoto wopitilira muyeso womwe wafotokozedwa muukadaulo waukadaulo umatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo 3.1 la mutu 12.5 wa Code of Administrative Offences of the Federation "Kuyendetsa galimoto pamaso pa zovuta kapena momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera. zamagalimoto ndizoletsedwa." Nkhaniyi imaletsa madalaivala kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe galasi lake lakutsogolo ndi mazenera am'mbali ali ndi filimu yomwe imatumiza kuwala kosachepera 75%. Kuthekera kwa mbali yakumbuyo ndi mazenera akumbuyo kufalitsa kuwala sikuyendetsedwa.
Mpaka 2014, apolisi apamsewu anali ndi mwayi wothandiza ophwanya malamulo pochotsa manambala. Komabe, mu September 2014, Gawo 2 la Article 27.13 la Code of Administrative Offences "Kuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto" kunakhala kosavomerezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malamulo. Chida chokhacho, komanso chokhazikika, chinali chindapusa cha ma ruble 500.
Poyankha kupanda ungwiro kwa njira zosakhalitsa m'dera la apolisi apamsewu a Krasnodar Territory, Tver, Belgorod ndi madera ena angapo, mchitidwe wawo wothana ndi kupaka utoto wayamba. Oyang'anira samalolanso magalimoto kuti atenge nawo mbali pamagalimoto, kutengera "Zofunikira zovomerezeka zamagalimoto kuti zigwire ntchito", zolembedwa mu SDA. Kupaka utoto mochulukira kumatanthauziridwa ngati kusintha kapangidwe kagalimoto.
Iwo amachita izo m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati kuphwanya kwazindikirika pamsewu, woyang'anira amapereka lamulo kuti ayimitse. Chikalatacho chimalongosola masiku omaliza ochotsera kuphwanya. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawiyo, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kupereka galimotoyo ndi tint yomwe imachotsedwa kuti iwunikidwe ndi apolisi apamsewu. Ngati dalaivala akukana kukonza zosinthazo, mlandu wa cholakwacho umasamutsidwa ku MOTOTRER pamalo omaliza olembetsa, pomwe chigamulo chikhoza kupangidwa kuti aletse kulembetsa. Ngati kuphwanya kumapezeka panthawi yolembetsa galimoto, woyang'anira angakane kulembetsa ndikupereka zikalata zofunika.
Palinso njira zina. Atayimitsa galimotoyo ndi tinting kwambiri, woyang'anira, monga poyamba, amapereka pempho lolembedwa kwa mwiniwake kuti athetse kuphwanya. Ngati, poyang'ananso, zikuwoneka kuti zofunikirazo sizinakwaniritsidwe, Ndime 19.3 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Federation "Kusamvera lamulo lovomerezeka la apolisi" ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chilangocho chingakhale chindapusa choyang'anira kuyambira ma ruble 500 mpaka 1000 kapena kumangidwa kwa oyang'anira mpaka masiku 15.
Mu 2015, membala wa State Duma wochokera ku United Our Country, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa State Duma Committee on State Construction, Vyacheslav Lysakov, akufuna kuonjezera chindapusa chophwanya malamulo a tinting mpaka ma ruble 1,5, ndipo ngati aphwanya mobwerezabwereza, mpaka 5 zikwi. Mu Baibulo loyambirira, monga chilango chobwerezabwereza, wachiwiriyo anaganiza zowachotsera ufulu woyendetsa.
Mu May 2016, chigamulocho chinapereka kuwerenga koyamba, kale popanda ndime ya kulandidwa kwa ufulu, kuchotsedwa pa pempho la Boma. Zinkayembekezeredwa kuti zidzalandiridwa ndi zosintha chaka chisanathe, koma kwenikweni zidayimitsidwa mpaka kalekale. Mu 2018, zinthu zidasintha.
Kumapeto kwa Januware, tsatanetsatane wa kusintha koyendera magalimoto komwe unduna wa Zachuma m'malo mwa Purezidenti wa Federation unakhazikitsidwa. Makamaka, akukonzekera kuwonjezera Code of Administrative Offences ndi chilango cha "kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi luso kapena, panthawi yokonza, kusagwirizana kwa galimotoyi ndi zofunikira za chitetezo kwakhala kukuchitika. kuwululidwa.” Zofunikira zachitetezo zomwe zikufunsidwa, sizikudziwikabe. Tsopano malamulo oyendera akufotokozedwa mu Lamulo la Boma la Federation la Disembala 05.12.2011, 1008 N XNUMX. Toning ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa.
Mu Epulo 2018, State Duma idayambanso kuganizira za bilu yoonjezera chindapusa cha tinting mopitilira muyeso. Ntchitoyi inaperekedwa kuti iganizidwe ndi kusintha, wolemba amene anali Vyacheslav Lysakov. Ngakhale mphekesera ndi malipoti atolankhani onena za "kuwonjezeka kwa 10 kwa chindapusa cha tinting," mumtundu waposachedwa wa biluyo, malingaliro a kukula kwa chindapusa sanasinthe. Awa ndi ma ruble 1,5 pakukonza koyamba kwa kuphwanya ndi ma ruble 5 ngati kuphwanya mobwerezabwereza mkati mwa chaka.
Biliyo ili ndi otsutsa ambiri. Zotsutsana zawo zimatengera kuti m'madera angapo akum'mwera tinting ndiyo njira yokhayo yopangira zinthu zabwino m'galimoto m'chilimwe. Otsutsa polojekitiyi akuti kuchuluka kwa mazenera akumbuyo sikuyendetsedwa, ndipo palibe amene amaletsa nzika kupanga izi.