Thandizo loyamba pakuwotcha

Pali magawo awa amayaka:

• Ine digiri - redness khungu, limodzi ndi moto ndi ululu;
• II digiri - mapangidwe matuza ndi madzimadzi. Nthawi zina matuza amatha kuphulika ndikutuluka madzimadzi;
• III digiri - mapuloteni coagulation ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi necrosis pakhungu;
• Digiri ya IV - kuwonongeka kwakuya kwa minofu - khungu, mafuta ocheperako, minofu, ndi mafupa mpaka kutentha.

Kuopsa kwa kutentha kumadaliranso dera la kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi minofu. Kupsa mtima nthawi zonse kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, wovulalayo amanjenjemera. Kuwotcha kumatha kukulitsidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa matenda, kulowa kwa poizoni m'magazi, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, ndi zina zambiri zamatenda.

Kuwotcha ndi madzi otentha kapena nthunzi

Zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku monga kutentha ndi madzi otentha kapena nthunzi, zimakumana, mwina, ndi aliyense. Mwamwayi, ndi zowotcha zotere, zotsatira zake sizikhala zomvetsa chisoni, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuopsa kwa chotupa sikudutsa kupsa kwa digiri ya I kapena II. Komabe, muzochitika izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungaperekere chithandizo choyamba, ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita.

Kodi mungachite chiyani

• Ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo zomwe zimawononga (madzi otentha kapena nthunzi).
• Kuziziritsa zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi madzi ozizira².
• Tsekani ndi bandeji youma²;
• Perekani mtendere.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita

• Osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, mafuta opaka, mafuta, kirimu wowawasa, ndi zina zotero. Izi zikhoza kulimbikitsa matenda.
• Chotsani zovala zomata (chifukwa chopsa kwambiri)².
• Pierce thovu.
• Ikani ayezi, matalala.

Chemical kuwotcha

Kuwotcha kwa mankhwala kumachitika kunyumba ndi kuntchito nthawi zambiri akakumana ndi mankhwala ena omwe angawononge minofu. Zinthu ngati zimenezi ndi acetic acid, zotsukira zina zomwe zimakhala ndi caustic alkalis, kapena hydrogen peroxide yosatulutsidwa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani

• Ikani malo okhudzidwa a khungu pansi pa madzi ozizira ndikutsuka kwa mphindi 30.
• Mankhwala ayenera kukhala opanda mphamvu. Ngati asidi atapsa, malo omwe akhudzidwawo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi soda kapena madzi a sopo. Pakakhala kutentha kwa alkali, ndi bwino kutsuka malo okhudzidwawo ndi yankho la citric acid (theka la supuni ya tiyi ya ufa mu kapu ya madzi) kapena kuchepetsa asidi.

  Quicklime sichitha kutsukidwa ndi madzi, kotero iyenera kuchotsedwa kaye ndi nsalu yoyera, youma. Pambuyo pake, malo oyaka moto amatsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta a masamba.

• Pambuyo neutralization, pangani bandeji ndi wosabala bandeji kapena nsalu.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita

• Mankhwala amalowa mkati mwa khungu, ndipo ngakhale atachotsedwa, amatha kupitirizabe kuchitapo kanthu, choncho ndi bwino kuti musakhudze malo okhudzidwawo kuti musawonjezere malo oyaka.
• Musagwiritse ntchito compresses.

Dzuwa

Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pa nthawi ya tchuthi ya chilimwe, pamene, kupita kunyanja, nthawi zambiri sitidzisamalira tokha ndikupeza kutentha kwa dzuwa m'malo mwa tani wokongola.

Kodi mungachite chiyani

Thandizo loyamba likhoza kuperekedwa mwaokha, popeza kutentha kwa dzuwa sikuli koopsa, ndipo malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kumene amagawidwa kukhala I kapena II digiri.

• Ndikoyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo dzuwa pamalo ozizira, mwachitsanzo, mumthunzi.
• Ikani bandeji yonyowa yoziziritsa kumadera omwe akhudzidwa kuti aziziziritsa ndikuchepetsa kuyaka ndi kuwawa.
• Mukhoza kusamba madzi ozizira kapena kuviika m'madzi ozizira.
• Ngati mukumva mutu, chizungulire, nseru, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikirozi zingasonyeze kukula kwa sitiroko kutentha.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita

• Osachitira khungu ndi ayezi cubes. Osatsuka khungu lowonongeka ndi sopo, kupukuta ndi nsalu yochapira kapena kuyeretsa ndi scrubs. Izi zidzawonjezera kuyankha kotupa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oledzeretsa kapena mowa kumalo owonongeka. Mowa umapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lopanda madzi.
• Osasamalira khungu ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta osiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa amatseka pores ndikuletsa khungu kupuma.².
• Panthawi yonse yochira, musawotche ndi dzuwa ndikukhala padzuwa (zovala zotsekedwa). Osamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, khofi ndi tiyi wamphamvu. Kumwa zakumwa izi kungathandize kuti madzi asamakhale ndi mphamvu.

Kuwotcha kwa Hogweed

Hogweed ndi chomera chofala kwambiri pakati pa latitudes. Ma inflorescence a zomera izi amafanana ndi katsabola, ndipo masamba amafanana ndi burdock kapena nthula. Hogweed ya Sosnovsky ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zake zoopsa, zomwe zimatchedwa wasayansi yemwe adazipeza. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndipo nthawi yamaluwa mu Julayi-Ogasiti imatha kutalika kwa 5-6 m. Hogweed imatulutsa madzi apadera a phototoxic, omwe, akafika pokhudzana ndi khungu komanso chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, amakhala oopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale dontho limodzi la hogweed limatha kupsa khungu likakhala padzuwa.

Zizindikiro za kutentha kwa hogweed zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a redness, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka khungu. Ndipo ngati simukutsuka khungu lanu pa nthawi yake komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhala padzuwa, mukhoza kupsa mtima kwambiri. Pamalo ofiira, matuza okhala ndi madzi amawonekera pambuyo pake.

Kodi mungachite chiyani

• Choyamba, m'pofunika kutsuka madzi a hogweed ndi sopo ndi kuteteza malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zovala.
• Pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Dokotala akhoza kupereka mafuta odzola ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a dexpanthenol kapena Rescuer mafuta. Kukaonana ndi dokotala kumafunika ngati kuwonongeka kwa madera akuluakulu a khungu, thupi lawo siligwirizana, kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita

• Simungathe kuulula malo omwe akhudzidwa XNUMX pakhungu padzuwa kwa masiku angapo.
• Simungathe kupaka mafuta ndikupaka chilichonse pamalo omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu.

Kuthamanga

Nettle ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri, chokhala ndi vitamini komanso chopanda ulemu. Udzuwu ndiwofala kwambiri ku Russia ndipo umapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: nettle yoluma ndi lunguzi. Komabe, chomera chothandizachi chimakhala ndi mbali yachitsulo - masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyaka moto, lomwe limayambitsa "kuwotcha" pokhudzana ndi khungu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa minyewa ya nettle imakhala ndi formic acid, histamine, serotonin, acetylcholine - zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi dermatitis. Pamalo okhudzana ndi khungu, zidzolo, kuyaka ndi kuyabwa zimawonekera, zomwe zimapitilira mpaka maola 24. Khungu lozungulira ming'oma limafiira ndi kutentha.

Zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi nettle kudutsa paokha ndipo popanda zotsatira, koma pali milandu kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana. Matupi zizindikiro mu nkhani iyi akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kupuma movutikira, kutupa mkamwa, lilime ndi milomo, zidzolo thupi lonse, kukokana m`mimba, kusanza, kutsekula m`mimba. Muzochitika izi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kwa anthu ambiri, kutentha kwa nettle sikumayambitsa mavuto aakulu, kupatulapo kusapeza bwino, komwe kungathe kuchepetsedwa mwanjira zina.

Kodi mungachite chiyani

• Sambani malo okhudzana ndi madzi ozizira ndi sopo (ndikoyenera kuchita izi pakatha mphindi 10, popeza zouma ndizosavuta kuchotsa);
• Pogwiritsa ntchito chigamba, chotsani singano za nettle zotsalira pakhungu;
• Mafuta pakhungu ndi mankhwala oziziritsa (mwachitsanzo, gel osakaniza aloe kapena mafuta a antihistamine);
• Ngati thupi lanu lakhudzidwa kwambiri, imwani antihistamine mkati.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita

• Simungathe kukhudza malo a "kuwotcha" kapena kuwapaka (izi zidzachititsa kuti pakhale mphamvu);
• Osakhudza mbali zina za thupi, nkhope kapena maso ndi dzanja lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Kuwotcha kwamagetsi

Kugwedezeka kwamagetsi ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsa komanso zoopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale munthu akadali ndi moyo, kupsa kumatha kukhalabe chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi magetsi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale magetsi apanyumba a 220 volts ndi owopsa. Zotsatira za kuvulala koteroko zimachedwa ndipo zikhoza kuchitika mkati mwa masiku 15 otsatira. Ngati kugwedezeka kwamagetsi (ngakhale zotsatira zake zili zabwino), muyenera kufunsa dokotala. M'nkhaniyi, tiona zotsatira za kuwotcha kwamagetsi.

Zikafika pakalipano, mphamvu yamagetsi imasinthidwa kukhala kutentha, ndipo kuyaka kumakhala kotentha mwachilengedwe. Mphamvu zowonongeka zidzadalira kuuma kwa khungu, chinyezi chawo komanso makulidwe awo. Kuwotcha koteroko kumakhala ndi malire omveka bwino komanso kumveka kozama kwa kuvulala. Pambuyo pa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yatha ndipo njira zonse zothandizira zoyamba zatha, m'pofunika kuchiza kutentha.

Kodi mungachite chiyani

• Kuziziritsa malo okhudzidwa ndi madzi othamanga kwa mphindi 15-20. Ndikoyenera kuti musathire madzi pamalo omwe akhudzidwa, koma pamagulu athanzi;
• Phimbani chilondacho ndi nsalu yoyera, youma kapena bandeji;
• Perekani wovulalayo mankhwala opha ululu ngati kuli kofunikira;
• Pitani kuchipatala msanga.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita

• Osagwiritsa ntchito matalala ndi ayezi poziziritsa;
• Ndizosatheka kutsegula matuza oyaka, kuchotsa zinthu zakunja kapena zidutswa za zovala pabalalo;
• Simungagwiritse ntchito ayodini ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira;
• Wozunzidwayo sayenera kusiyidwa.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana ndi katswiri wathu − Dermatologist wa gulu lapamwamba kwambiri Nikita Gribanov mafunso otchuka kwambiri okhudza kutentha ndi chithandizo chawo³.

Magwero a:

1. “Malangizo a Zachipatala. Kutentha kwamafuta ndi mankhwala. Dzuwa limayaka. Kuwotcha kwa thirakiti la kupuma "(kuvomerezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia) https://legalacts.ru/doc/klinicheskie-rekomendatsii-ozhogi-termicheskie-i-khimicheskie-ozhogi-solnechnye-ozhogi/
2. Kuwotcha: (Guide for Physicians) / BS Vikhriev, VM Burmistrov, VM Pinchuk ndi ena. L.: Mankhwala. Leningrad. dipatimenti, 1981. https://djvu.online/file/s40Al3A4s55N6
3. Register ya mankhwala aku Russia. https://www.rlsnet.ru/