Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa sabrefish umachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, woyambitsa komanso wodziwa bwino nsomba azitha kusodza popanda mavuto, koma osati nthawi zonse. Kuti tichite izi, ndi bwino kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zizolowezi ndi zofuna za mtsinje uwu woimira Cyprinids.
Malo olonjeza
Ndikwabwino kugwira nsomba za sabrefish pamitsinje, nsomba sizimalora madzi osasunthika bwino. Malo ake amakhala ofanana nthawi zonse, koma pali nthawi za moyo pomwe sayima pazigawo zake zonse.
Nthawi ndi nyengo
Chekhon, monga oimira ena a ichthyofauna ya zone yapakati, amadalira meteorologically. Ndi bwino kupita kukamfunafuna m’madzi otseguka; m’nyengo yozizira, amaluma monyinyirika. Amasiya monyinyirika malo omwe amawadziwa bwino, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, kupatula nthawi yoberekera.
Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri opha nsomba za sabrefish m'chilimwe ndi awa:
- m'mawa ndi madzulo;
- malo akutali ndi nyanja;
- kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti chakudya chizigwira pamwamba pa madzi.
M’madzi ozizira, nsombazi zimagwira ntchito mofananamo, koma zimasamala kwambiri.
Malo onse opha nsomba, mosasamala nyengo, kutentha ndi zizindikiro zina, ndi:
- maenje akuya, ming'alu, ming'alu yamadzi;
- kukwera ndi malire pakati pa madzi othamanga ndi ocheperapo;
- kuya ndi madzi othamanga;
- malo akuluakulu opanda zomera;
- pansi pa zilumba zamchenga, zotsetsereka, m'mphepete mwa ngalande;
- malire a kutuluka kwakukulu ndi kubwerera;
- masamba obiriwira ndi masamba obiriwira;
- madera okhala ndi kuya kwambiri komanso osathamanga kwambiri.
Zochitika za usodzi wanyengo
Kugwira nsomba za sabrefish sikungakhale koyipa nthawi yonse yamadzi otseguka, koma pali zinsinsi zina ndi zinsinsi zogwira panyengo iliyonse, kuphatikiza powedza pa ayezi.
Zima
M'nyengo yozizira, kuluma kwa sabrefish kumakhala kofooka, koma ngati mutha kupeza malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukoka ndalama zabwino pa mormyshka ndi magazi. Kuti pakhale nsomba zogwira ntchito, simuyenera kuyimirira, zoweta zimayenda nthawi zonse, wosodza ayenera kuchita chimodzimodzi.
Sikoyenera kuyang'ana malo olonjeza pa shallows; sabrefish amakonda kuya nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Spring
Nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba za sabrefish, malinga ndi odziwa bwino nsomba. Kupambana makamaka kudzakhala kugwidwa panthawi yobereketsa, imagwera pakati pa May. Panthawi imeneyi, ndizosavuta kugwira, nsombayo imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyambo iliyonse yomwe ikufunidwa ndipo sikhala yochenjera konse.
Ziyenera kumveka kuti mlandu wa saber umatsutsana ndi zomwe zilipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa poyimitsa moyenerera.
chilimwe
Mosiyana ndi ena oimira ichthyofauna, sabrefish imakhalabe yogwira ntchito ngakhale kutentha kwa chilimwe. Atangobereka kumene, amathamangira kumalo omwe amakhala mozama, kumene amakhala ndi kudya monga mwachizolowezi. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya, nthawi zambiri kumakwera pamwamba pa madzi ndikusonkhanitsa tizilombo kumeneko. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi, usodzi umachitika.
m'dzinja
M'nthawi yophukira, woimira ma cyprinids sali wosiyana ndi nsomba zina, zhor yophukira imayamba mu sichel. Nsombazo zimatengera pafupifupi nyambo zonse zomwe zikufunidwa, koma zopota ndi nyongolotsi zopanga zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Poganizira zobisika zonsezi, palibe amene adzasiyidwe popanda kugwira, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.
Zida
Pali njira zingapo zogwirira sabrefish, iliyonse yomwe imafunikira zida zoyenera. Mukamasonkhanitsa zida, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti mumaganizira zambiri.
ndodo
Kusodza ntchito kuwala ndi amphamvu Mabaibulo akusowekapo. Kutengera ndi njira yojambulira yosankhidwa, iwo amasiyana mu magawo ena:
- pausodzi wokhala ndi zida zoyandama kuchokera kugombe, zosankha kuchokera ku 6 m kutalika zimasankhidwa, kusodza m'boti kumafupikitsa opanda kanthu mpaka 4 m;
- ndodo zopota zimasankhidwa kuchokera mndandanda wa kuwala ndi ultralight, pamene kutalika kumasiyana kuchokera ku 2,1 m mpaka 2,55 m kutengera magawo a dziwe, popha nsomba ndi bombard, ziwerengero zoyesa zimayambira 45 g;
- chodyeracho ndichoyenera kwambiri pamtundu wa pulagi, kupha nsomba m'malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, zoyeserera kuyambira 100 g, ndi kutalika kwa 3,3 m kapena kupitilira apo.
Ndikwabwino kusankha zosankha za kaboni, koma kompositiyo sikhalanso yotsika.
Kolo
Ma reel olemera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zokoka kwambiri sizidzafunika kugwira nsomba za sabrefish, nsomba ndizochepa ndipo siziwonetsa kukana mwamphamvu. Komabe, masheya oyambira ayenera kukhala, chifukwa chake, pamitundu iliyonse, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zawo:
- zopota zopota zimasonkhanitsidwa pa chowongolera ndi spool mu 2000-2500;
- pa mafomu odyetsa, sankhani zosankha za 3000-4000;
- Zosankha zonse za inertial ndi inertial zimayikidwa pa zida zoyandama.
Zofunikira zofunika ndi kudalirika kwa zosinthika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mphamvu zokwanira.
Chingwe chomedza
Monga maziko, ndi bwino kusankha chingwe chausodzi cha monofilament ndi gawo laling'ono la kutambasula. Padzakhalanso magawano kutengera mtundu wa kujambula wosankhidwa:
- kuyandama ndikokwanira makulidwe a 0,18-0,22 mm, malingana ndi nyengo, pakuponya mtunda wautali, ena amayika 0,25 mm;
- kupota akusowekapo ali okonzeka ndi 0,24-0,28 mm mmonke kapena chingwe mpaka 0,14 mm;
- kwa wodyetsa, chingwe chopha nsomba kuchokera ku 0,30 mm ndi chingwe chochokera ku 0,16 mm pamtanda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chakumapeto kwa masika, kulimbanako kumasonkhanitsidwa mocheperapo komanso mopepuka, mu kugwa ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu komanso zokulirapo.
Kukonza
Sikuti kumenyana kulikonse kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo, kumafunika pokhapokha ngati nsomba pa chodyetsa komanso nthawi zina pazitsulo zoyandama. nthawi yomweyo, si njira iliyonse yomwe ili yoyenera, chilengedwe chonse sichingakhale wothandizira.
Sabrefish imakonda tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi crustaceans, choncho nyamboyo iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo za nyama. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale nyongolotsi yaing'ono yamagazi yokhala ndi phala laling'ono lotsekera odyetsa kapena chosema mipira. Mwa zomwe zidagulidwa, omwe amadziwa amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito geyser.
Nyambo ndi kulimbana
Nyambo zogwira nsomba za sabrefish zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri, iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba.
Natural
Izi zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Nsomba zimayankha bwino:
- mdzakazi;
- nyongolotsi;
- ntchentche;
- nthiti
- magaziworms;
- gulugufe;
- njenjete;
- mtsinje
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba ndi zoyandama, pa feeder, polimbana ndi bombard kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Amapanga
Kuti mugwire mtundu uwu, muyenera kupota chopanda kanthu, monga nyambo zomwe zimatengera:
- zopota;
- kupanga;
- nyongolotsi;
- mphutsi za ntchentche.
Ma spinners ang'onoang'ono, ma turntables ndi spoons adadziwonetsa bwino, kulemera kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira 5 g.
Ndi chingwe choyenera ndi malo osankhidwa bwino, kupambana kwa nsomba mu kugwa kumatsimikiziridwa.
Njira yopha nsomba
Malingana ndi zida zomwe mwasankha, ndondomeko yokhayo idzasiyana. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira zonse zodziwika bwino.
kupota
Atasankha zigawo zonse, amasonkhanitsa cholumikizira, leash yomwe iyenera kukhala yovomerezeka. Kutalika kwake ndi 50 cm kapena kuposa nthawi iliyonse pachaka popanda kupatula.
Kuti mugwire bwino, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya opindika, ndiye amene angabweretse kuluma kwambiri.
wodyetsa
Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimaponyedwa pamalo olonjeza, pomwe kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Leash ikufunika, kutalika kwake mpaka 2 m, chifukwa cha izi, nyama yomwe ingagwire sidzawopa wodyetsa. Porridge imagwiritsidwa ntchito mopupuluma, osati wandiweyani. Mphutsi, mphutsi yamagazi imayikidwa pa mbedza. Nthawi zambiri mpira wa thovu umabzalidwa.
Kuponya kumachitika pakadutsa mphindi 15 zilizonse kumayambiriro kwa usodzi komanso mphindi 30 zilizonse pambuyo pake. Mphotho ikaluma imachitika mwachangu ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayamba kuwonetsa chikhocho.
Sungani
Ndi bwino kuti mugwire ntchitoyi m'mawa; amagwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi, mphutsi, mphutsi zamagazi ngati nyambo. Kungoponya chingwe cha nyambo sikungakhale kokwanira, odziwa nsomba amalangiza kusewera ndi nyambo pang'ono isanagwere pamalo oyenera.
kutali
Mafomu a 8-12 m kutalika amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zida wamba zimasonkhanitsidwa, koma zoyandama zoyandama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katundu wa 12 g kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera posungira.
Nyambo ndi njira yopha nsomba ndizofanana, serif imachitidwa mwamphamvu ndipo chitsanzo chogwidwa chikuwonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Bombard
Usodzi uwu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa masika, umakhala ndi bobber yolemera yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woponya nyambo zopepuka pamtunda wabwino.
Kugwira kumachitika molingana ndi algorithm yofananira ndi kupota, mutatha kuponya chingwecho ndi nyambo, nthawi zambiri yochita kupanga, muyenera kusewera masewera, kukoka, kenako ndikuyendetsa waya wosalala womwe umatsanzira kwambiri mayendedwe achilengedwe a kachilomboka kapena tizilombo. osankhidwa ngati nyambo.
zotanuka
Njira yopha nsombayi ndiyodziwika bwino kwa asodzi odziwa zambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi apano komanso akadali. Kulimbanako kumakhala ndi:
- chowomba;
- chidutswa cha nsomba 20-50 m, ndi makulidwe a 0,45 mm;
- leashes ndi mbedza, akhoza kukhala zidutswa 2 mpaka 6;
- mphira shock absorber;
- pansi.
Monga nyambo, mwachangu, ziwala zazing'ono, mphutsi zamagazi, ndi mphutsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusunga nyambo pamwamba pa madzi kapena mu zigawo zake chapamwamba.
Atangoponyedwa, ndi bwino kukoka chogwiriracho pang'ono, chifukwa cha katundu wolemetsa ndi chotsitsa chododometsa, sikungatheke kuchitulutsa, koma izi zidzapereka masewerawo kwa nyambo. Kenako amadikirira kulumidwa, kunyamula notch ndikutulutsa nsomba popanda kukoka zida zonse m'madzimo.
Perenazhivayut ndipo kachiwiri anatumiza ku posungira.
Malamulo omenyera nkhondo
Muyeneranso kuchotsa sabrefish pambuyo pa serif, nsomba ndi yothamanga kwambiri ndipo imatha kudumpha kuchoka pa mbedza.
Kusewera kuchokera kumtunda
Kupha nsomba kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja kuli ndi makhalidwe ake, kuchotsa nsomba kungakhale vuto kwa oyamba kumene. Ndikofunikira kuti muthe kufooketsa m'munsi mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikukokera chikhocho kumphepete mwa nyanja. Sikoyenera kuyipitsa nsomba za sabrefish, adzapeza mphamvu zokana mu ola limodzi kapena awiri.
Kusewera pakalipano
Kuchotsa nsomba pamitsinje, monga lamulo, kumatsutsana ndi zamakono, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi ang'onoting'ono a novice. Khama liyenera kupangidwa mochulukira, ndipo muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi reel mwaluso komanso molimba mtima, osapereka ulesi uliwonse pamzere.
Kupha nsomba za sabrefish sikupambana nthawi zonse, ngakhale kwa asodzi odziwa zambiri. Choncho, zokumana nazo zaumwini ndi yekhayo angakuuzeni zomwe muyenera kuchita mukagwidwa ndi njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.