Zamkatimu
Nsomba yaing'ono ya mitsinje ya Siberia ndi Ural. Ngakhale kuti sijok ndi yaying'ono, imakonda kwambiri anthu ammudzi chifukwa cha kukoma kwake. Tugun yatsopano imasiyanitsidwa ndi nyama yanthete yokhala ndi fungo la nkhaka, koma imataya zinthu izi posungira. Imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo thermophilic kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya nsomba zoyera. Amatchedwanso Sosvinskaya hering'i, tugunk kapena njira. Kulemera kwa nsomba ndi kochepa, mpaka 70 magalamu. Tugun ikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi vendace.
Njira zogwirira tugun
Tugun amagwidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zausodzi monga nsomba zapansi, zoyandama komanso zowuluka. Tugun amagwidwa ndi mormyshka m'nyengo yozizira m'mabowo kapena pamtunda kuchokera ku ngalawa m'chilimwe. Mutha kuwedza ndi nyambo zopota za gulu lapamwamba kwambiri, koma kulumidwa ndi nyambo zopota ndizosowa.
Kugwira tugun kuchokera pansi pa ayezi
Kupha nsomba za tugun ndi zida zachisanu ndizodziwika kwambiri. Kulimbana kosakhwima ndi mizere yopyapyala ya nsomba ndi nyambo zapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwedza tugun ndi ndodo yoyandama ndi zida zapansi
Pakuwedza ndi nyambo zachilengedwe, njira zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Posankha ndodo zophera nsomba, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zopepuka. Nsomba yaing'ono imafuna mbedza zazing'ono ndi nyambo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba ndi yamanyazi kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kulakwitsa poluma kapena kumenyana, ndipo nkhosa zonse zimachoka kumalo opha nsomba.
Lovlya nakhlyst nakhlyst
Tugunok akhoza kukhala "mdani" wabwino kwambiri pophunzitsa nsomba zouluka. Kuti mugwire, mumafunika chowongolera chopepuka kwambiri. Pamenepa, zingwe zakutali zingafunike, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazitali, zofewa zimalimbikitsidwa.
Nyambo
Pogwira tugun, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zochokera ku nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: mphutsi, nyongolotsi, mphutsi. Pausodzi wa ntchentche, nyambo zapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Amapezeka m'mitsinje ina ya Middle Urals. Malo aakulu okhalamo ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu ya ku Siberia. Tugun amatha kutchedwa mtundu wanyanja-mtsinje wa nsomba zoyera. Imasamukira kudera la madzi a mitsinje, kulowa m'malo otayira, mitsinje ndi nyanja kuti idyetse. Imakonda mbali zofunda, zowotha mwachangu za mtsinje, wochuluka ku zooplankton.
Kuswana
M'nyengo yotentha, madzi amayamba kusuntha mtsinje kupita kumalo oberekera. Zimamveka ku gwero la mitsinje yamapiri, kumene imamera pamtsinje waukulu pansi pa miyala. Maluwa mu autumn. Zimatha zaka 1-2. Kuswana kumachitika chaka ndi chaka, koma m'nyanja, ngati kuli kuipitsa, pangakhale mipata yayitali.