Zamkatimu
Haddock ndi wa banja lalikulu la nsomba za cod. Mtundu uwu umakhala m'madzi ozizira a Atlantic ndi Arctic Ocean. Amasunga m'magulu apansi okhala ndi mchere wambiri. A ndithu wamba mtundu wa malonda kufunika. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lake lalikulu, lalitali komanso lopindika. Chinthu chosiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa malo amdima m'mbali mwa nsomba. Chipsepse choyamba chapamphuno ndi chokwera kwambiri kuposa china chonse. Pakamwa ndi m'munsi, nsagwada ya kumtunda imatuluka patsogolo pang'ono. Kawirikawiri, haddock ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi nsomba zina za cod. Kukula kwa nsomba kumatha kufika 19 kg ndi kutalika kwa 1 m, koma anthu ambiri omwe amagwidwa ndi nsomba amakhala pafupifupi 2-3 kg. Nsomba zokhala pansi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mozama mpaka 200 m, koma zimatha kutsika mpaka 1000 m, ngakhale izi ndizosowa. Nsomba sizimazolowerana bwino ndi zamoyo zakuzama kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sizichoka m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndikoyenera kudziwa apa kuti nyanja yomwe nsombayi imakhalamo ndi yakuya-nyanja ndipo, monga lamulo, ndi dontho lakuthwa mozama m'mphepete mwa nyanja (littoral). Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala m'madzi osaya (mpaka 100m) ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'madzi ochulukirapo. Posankha chakudya, nsomba zimakonda mphutsi, echinoderms, mollusks ndi invertebrates.
Njira zogwirira haddock
Zida zazikulu zopha nsomba za haddock ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zopha nsomba zowongoka. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimagwidwa pamodzi ndi cod zina. Poganizira zomwe zimakhala zamtundu wa haddock (malo okhala pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja), samapita m'nyanja, amasodza ndi zida zamitundu yambiri komanso nyambo zoyimirira. Kugwira zida zitha kuonedwa ngati zida zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe.
Kugwira haddock pozungulira
Njira yopambana kwambiri yopha nsomba za haddock ndi nyambo chabe. Usodzi umachitika kuchokera ku mabwato ndi mabwato a magulu osiyanasiyana. Mofanana ndi nsomba zina za cod, anglers amagwiritsa ntchito mapini ozungulira m'madzi kuti apeze nsomba za haddock. Pazida zonse zopota nsomba za m'nyanja, monga momwe zimakhalira poyenda, chofunikira kwambiri ndikudalirika. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chophatikizira cha nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Usodzi wopota kuchokera m'chombo ukhoza kusiyana ndi mfundo zopezera nyambo. Nthawi zambiri, kusodza kumatha kuchitika mozama kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamafunika kutopa kwanthawi yayitali kwa chingwe, chomwe chimafuna kuyesetsa kwina kwa msodzi ndikuwonjezera zofunika kuti pakhale mphamvu yolimbana ndi ma reels, makamaka. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, muyenera kufunsa ang'onoting'ono am'deralo kapena owongolera. Anthu akuluakulu sagwidwa nthawi zambiri, koma nsomba zimafunika kukwezedwa kuchokera pansi kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba posewera nyama.
Nyambo
Monga tanenera kale, nsomba zimatha kugwidwa ndi nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zonse. Kuphatikizapo nsomba zodulidwa ndi nkhono. Odziwa anglers amanena kuti haddock amayankha bwino nyama ya nkhono, koma nthawi yomweyo magawo a nsomba amagwira bwino pa mbedza. Mukamapha nsomba mozama kwambiri, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mukawedza ndi zingwe zopangira, ma jigs osiyanasiyana, zida za silicone, ndi zina zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zosankha zophatikizana.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Mitundu yambiri ya haddock imapezeka kumadera akummwera kwa North ndi Barents Seas, komanso pafupi ndi Newfoundland Bank ndi Iceland. Monga tanenera kale, nsomba imapezeka m'dera la boreal la makontinenti komanso pafupi ndi zilumba zomwe zili m'munsi, kumene mchere wamadzi umakhala wochuluka. Sichimalowa m'malo otsekemera komanso m'nyanja. M'madzi a ku Russia, haddock imapezeka mu Nyanja ya Barents ndipo imalowa mu White Sea.
Kuswana
Kukhwima kwa kugonana kumachitika zaka 2-3. Kuthamanga kwa kukhwima kumadalira malo okhala, mwachitsanzo, ku North Sea, nsomba zimakhwima mofulumira kuposa nyanja ya Barents. Zimadziwika kuti haddock imadziwika ndi kusamuka kwa mbewu; mayendedwe kupita kumadera ena ndi mawonekedwe a magulu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba za ku Nyanja ya Barents zimasamukira ku Nyanja ya Norway. Nthawi yomweyo, kusuntha kwa ziweto kumayamba miyezi 5-6 isanayambe kubereka. Haddock caviar ndi pelargic, pambuyo pa umuna imatengedwa ndi mafunde. Mphutsi, mofanana ndi mwachangu, zimakhala m'madzi zomwe zimadya plankton.