Utitiri pa mphaka

Palibe mphaka imodzi yomwe imatetezedwa ku maonekedwe a utitiri, ngakhale yomwe sinakhalepo kunja kwa nyumbayo. Ntchentche sizimangopweteka ziweto, komanso zimatha kupatsira matenda aakulu. Mwamwayi, utitiri mu mphaka si kwamuyaya, pali njira zothandiza kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi mafakitale kukonzekera, komanso kuchotsa utitiri ndi mankhwala kunyumba. Zochizira kunyumba sizigwira ntchito mwachangu, koma sizowopsa komanso zoyenera pafupifupi nyama zonse, kuyambira amphaka apakati mpaka ana aang'ono.

Kodi utitiri umawoneka bwanji

Ngati muyang'ana utitiri pansi pa maikulosikopu, ndiye kuti tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi timaoneka ngati chilombo choopsa. Ku thupi lathyathyathya lokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1,5 mpaka 4 mm (1) pali zikhadabo zomangika, zophimbidwa ndi spikes kuti zitheke kuyenda mosavuta. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri - pambuyo pake, izi zimathandiza kuti utitiri kulumpha kutalika kwa theka la mita (izi zili ngati munthu wodumpha 200 m). Pamutu waung'ono, utitiri umakhala ndi mphuno yapakamwa yomwe imatha kuluma tsitsi lolimba kwambiri la nyama. Chilombo chenicheni, mukuti. Ndipo mudzakhala olondola.

Ngakhale, chifukwa cha utitiri wochepa, zikuwoneka kuti ndi tizilombo tosaoneka komanso zopanda vuto, kwenikweni, midge yaying'ono iyi ndi pafupifupi 3 millimeters m'litali, koma imatha kubweretsa mazunzo enieni kwa mwiniwake. Kotero ngati muwona mu ubweya wa mphaka wanu kapena mphaka tizilombo tating'ono ta bulauni ndi thupi lathyathyathya, kusonkhana m'magulu pafupi ndi makutu (khungu ndi lofewa kumeneko), ndiye kuti mosakayikira ndi - utitiri.

Kodi utitiri umachokera kuti amphaka?

Monga momwe zimakhalira, ndi nthano chabe kuti mphaka wapakhomo yemwe sachoka m'nyumba ndikuyenda ndi amphaka amsewu sangatenge utitiri. Tizilombo timeneti tikafuna nyama, timatha kuyenda paokha mtunda wautali, ngakhale kudya zigawenga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nyama. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kuti eni ake azindikire ngati mphaka ali ndi utitiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa utitiri mu amphaka:

• kuchokera ku chiweto china chodwala;
• kuchokera kwa iwe, ukhoza kubweretsa utitiri wochokera mumsewu utavala zovala zako;
• kuchokera m'nyumba ya mnansi kapena chipinda chapansi, ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yakale kapena oyandikana nawo sakonza nyama zawo;
• kuchokera kwa galu wanu (inde, utitiri umafalikira kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kumphaka nawonso) amene anatola utitiri mumsewu.

- Ntchentche pa nyama ndi nkhani yotentha kwambiri, chifukwa odwala ambiri akhungu amavutika ndendende chifukwa cha vutoli. M'chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, pali matenda monga atopic flea dermatitis - kusagwirizana ndi malovu a utitiri (2). Zimapezeka mwa odwala ambiri ndipo zimawonetsedwa ndi dermatitis, kuyabwa. Ilinso ndi vuto chifukwa eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyumba zawo kapena nyama zawo sizingakhale ndi utitiri. Tsoka ilo, sitikhala m'malo osabala komanso m'nyumba zogona, makamaka ngati sizatsopano, utitiri ukhoza kukhala m'zipinda zapansi, kukhala m'mabwalo apansi, kapena kungochoka pakhomo la nyumbayo. Nyama yoyenda ndi chiweto chamtheradi zimatha kutenga kachilomboka, - akuti veterinarian Mikheenko.

Zizindikiro za utitiri mwa amphaka

Mutha kuzindikira kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi utitiri ndi zizindikiro:

• mphaka anayamba kukanda kawirikawiri ndi kwa nthawi yaitali;
• mabala ang'onoang'ono yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka anaonekera pa khungu la mphaka;
• mphaka anayamba kugona mopanda mpumulo: zomwe zimatchedwa kukanda, zimadumpha m'maloto;
• njala ya mphaka yachepa;
• poyang'ana ubweya, mukhoza kuona madontho akuda - utitiri wa utitiri, ndipo mumatha kuonanso tizilombo tokha, zomwe zimayenda mofulumira mkati mwa tsitsi.

Kamodzi pa ubweya wa mphaka, utitiri umaluma pakhungu kuti udye magazi. Izi zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nyama, utitiri kuluma kuyabwa, kotero mphaka sangakhoze basi zikande iwo mwamphamvu, komanso kuyambitsa matenda, kutembenuza mabala mu purulent abscesses. Koma choyipa kwambiri ndichakuti utitiri ndi onyamula matenda oopsa omwe amatha kupha amphaka. Ndipo mwamsanga mutapeza utitiri mu mphaka, zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwa njira, ngakhale utitiri sukhala pa anthu, ukhoza kuwaluma, kotero eni ake nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.

Momwe mungachotsere utitiri kwa mphaka

Pali mankhwala othana ndi utitiri. - mankhwala okonzedwa pamaziko a zinthu zomwe zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amapangidwa m'mafakitale ndipo amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mu mawonekedwe a madontho ofota, opopera a ubweya, makola, shampoos. Awo wamba mbali - ndi poizoni osati kwa utitiri, komanso amphaka okha, choncho mankhwalawa savomerezedwa kwa amphaka, amphaka oyamwitsa, amphaka mpaka miyezi itatu, okalamba ndi nyama zodwala, komanso amphaka omwe amatha kudwala.

Momwe mungachotsere utitiri kwa amphaka kunyumba

Panopa pali mankhwala ambiri omwe akugulitsidwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi utitiri mu mphaka. Ena eni ziweto amakonda mankhwala wowerengeka monga rosemary decoction ndi chowawa sopo. Kuchita bwino kwa ndalama zoterezi sikunatsimikizidwe. Koma pali zopopera zotsimikiziridwa zamankhwala, ma shampoos, mapiritsi, ngakhale makola a utitiri pamsika omwe angathandize chiweto chanu kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wathanzi. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane chida chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

Utitiri makolala amphaka

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zochizira utitiri pakati pa eni amphaka, zidziwitso zakuzama zamkati komanso kulakalaka zithumwa mwina zimagwira ntchito, kuti ngati mutapachika kolala ndi belu pa mphaka wanu, utitiri udzamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti nyamayi ili pansi pa chitetezo. za mphamvu zapamwamba ndipo sizidzaluma mwanjira iliyonse. mlandu sikuloledwa.

Joke, ndithudi. Ayi, pali phindu lina kuchokera ku makola a utitiri omwe amathandizidwa ndi njira zapadera. Phinduli ndiloteteza, chifukwa kununkhira kwa mankhwalawa kumathamangitsa utitiri. Koma chida ichi chilinso ndi zovuta zosatsutsika:

• zina ndizowopsa kwambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makolala okhala ndi zilembo zapadera amphaka;
• malo okhudzidwa a kolala ili pafupi ndi mutu ndi makutu a mphaka, koma ndani angateteze kumbuyo kwa mphaka, chifukwa ndi pamtunda wofewa wa mphaka kuti utitiri ukhoza kusangalala ndi kudya kwambiri popanda chilango;
• kutalika kwa kolala kumakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, kotero izi ndizosangalatsa zodula, ndipo ngati simusintha munthawi yake, ndikungokongoletsa kopanda phindu kwa chiweto chanu.

- Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makola odana ndi utitiri, koma ngati akugwira ntchito ndipo utitiri umawonedwabe (komanso kumayambitsa matenda am'deralo), kugwiritsa ntchito madontho pakufota kumalimbikitsidwa. - limalangiza veterinarian Mikheenko.

Ma shampoos amphaka amphaka

Shampoo ya utitiri ndi njira yodziwika bwino yolimbana ndi tiziromboti. Ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu ziwiri apa. Kotero kuti shampu imachokera kwa opanga odalirika komanso makamaka amphaka. Ndipo kotero kuti infestation ya utitiri isafike pamlingo wamphamvu, wovuta (kwa iwo omwe samamvetsetsabe kuti siteji iyi ndi chiyani, apa ndi pamene mumakankhira ubweya pakati, ndipo apo mbande za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sizimayesa kubisala. kuchokera m'maso mwanu).

Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito shampu ndikotetezeka komanso kothandiza, ingokumbukirani kutsuka malaya anyama kangapo ndi madzi othamanga kuti pasakhale shampu.

Ma shampoos angagwiritsidwe ntchito posamba amphaka ang'onoang'ono (pali zizindikiro zapadera).

Zopopera utitiri amphaka

Kupopera ndi ma aerosols ndi ena mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri koma owopsa a utitiri. Mukhoza kuwapopera m'chipinda cholowera mpweya kapena pamsewu, chifukwa m'chipinda chotsekedwa pali mwayi woti osati mphaka, komanso mwiniwakeyo adzalandira kupopera kwapoizoni mpaka kupusa.

Ntchentche zimafa ndi kutsitsi patangotha ​​​​maola angapo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, koma pokhapokha ngati mulibe mphaka wonyezimira, koma ndi tsitsi wamba. Ndi amphaka a fluffy, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikungagwire ntchito, chifukwa kutsitsi sikulowa mkati mwa malaya, mpaka utitiri.

Ndipo inde, muyenera kuyika mphaka pakhosi lalitali kolala pakuchiza ndi kuyanika kupopera kuti mupewe kupopera mankhwala kuti asanyambitse chovalacho. Mukakonza khosi ndi makutu, onetsetsani kuti mwatseka mphuno ndi maso a nyamayo.

Madontho a utitiri amphaka

Madontho a utitiri ndi amodzi mwa njira zodziwika komanso zodziwika bwino. Amagwira ntchito pa nyama zatsitsi lalitali komanso zazifupi. Posankha madontho, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha zoyenera kwambiri komanso zochepetsetsa komanso kuti musatenge madontho kuchokera kwa opanga osadziwika. Madontho ali ndi ngozi imodzi yokha: mumawagwiritsa ntchito pofota, mkati mwa ubweya wa nyamayo, kotero kuti iye mwini sangathe kunyambita wothandizira wakupha. Koma ngati chinyama si chimodzi? Ndi chitsimikizo chotani kuti amphaka anu sadzanyambita wina ndi mzake atapaka madonthowo ndipo sadzakhala ndi poizoni? Ngati muli ndi nyama zingapo ndipo ndinu okonda njira iyi yopewera utitiri, muyenera kulekanitsa nyama kuti muzitha kuchiza komanso kuyanika nthawi yamankhwala.

Kwa amphaka, madontho monga Stronghold zochokera selemectin, Broadline malo zochokera fipronil, eprinomectin ndi praziquantel (kwa helminthic invasion), Loya zochokera imidacloprid ndi moxidectin, Inspector zochokera fosprenil ndi moxidectin, Advanced (osasokonezedwa ndi advantix galu ), Frontline Combo, Rolf, Vectra.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi Permethrin Mipiringidzo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa amphaka ndi agalu (malinga ndi zomwe zinachitikira, nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito kapena zimagwira ntchito moipa kuposa zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja).

- Pokonza madontho, muyenera kuyesa kuti mankhwalawa asalowe m'manja mwanu, - akuchenjeza veterinarian Mikheenko.

Mapiritsi a utitiri amphaka

Mapiritsi a utitiri ndi opondereza kwambiri utitiri pamsika. Kuchita bwino kwa chidacho ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yosavuta. Mankhwala a mapiritsi amalowa m'magazi a nyama, alibe vuto lililonse kwa mphaka, koma amapha utitiri, nyama imamwa magazi ndi mankhwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo imafa.

Komanso, mapiritsi atsopano a lufenon apangidwa, omwe amawononga chitin, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakupanga mazira a utitiri, ndipo alibe vuto kwa nyama ndi anthu.

Mapiritsi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi anthelmintics, koma ndikwabwinoko pang'ono pasadakhale kuti utitiri, onyamula mphutsi, akhale ndi nthawi yochoka kudziko lokongola la ubweya wa Murzik ndikuletsa kuyambiranso.

Mankhwala amphaka amphaka

Palinso mankhwala ochotsera utitiri mu amphaka - jekeseni njira zomwe, kamodzi m'magazi, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zakupha kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

“Dokotala yekha wa zinyama ndi amene angakupatseni mankhwalawa, ndipo jakisoni amapangidwa kokha kuchipatala,” akufotokoza motero. veterinarian Lyubov Bogdan. - Pambuyo pake, sikoyenera kusankha mankhwala oyenera, komanso kuwerengera molondola mlingo wake, kotero sindikulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nokha kunyumba.

Makiyi amphaka amphaka

The flea keychain ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yophera utitiri mwa amphaka. Mpira waung'ono wozungulira ukhoza kudyedwa pa kolala ya mphaka kapena kuika m'nyumba mwake kuti achotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Potulutsa ultrasound, keychain imawopseza utitiri pamtunda wa mita imodzi popanda kuvulaza mphaka wokha. Moyo wa batri ndi miyezi 1. Chotsalira chokha cha flea keychain ndi kukwera mtengo.

"Musanasankhe momwe mungatulutsire utitiri mu mphaka, njira ndi mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuyesa bwino thanzi la nyama," akulangiza. veterinarian Lyubov Bogdan. - Zinthu zina zomwe zili m'gulu la opopera, madontho, ma shampoos a utitiri amatha kuvulaza chiweto, makamaka ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi pakati kapena mphaka ndi mayi woyamwitsa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti athetse utitiri mu ana amphaka osakwana miyezi itatu. Chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito utitiri kuti athetse tizilombo tokalamba kwambiri. Ndipo, ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi zotupa, ali ndi matenda a pakhungu, matenda aakulu aakulu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukaonana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndi nyama yoteroyo. Malingana ndi thanzi la mphaka, dokotala adzapereka chithandizo choyenera chomwe chingapulumutse nyamayo ku utitiri ndipo sichidzavulaza thanzi lake.

Folk mankhwala a utitiri amphaka

Eni ambiri amakonda kutsuka utitiri kuchokera ku mphaka njira yakale. Pachifukwa ichi, sopo wa chowawa, decoction wa rosemary ndi chowawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa sali othandiza kwenikweni, samawononga kwambiri thupi la nyama.

Sopo wa phula ndi imodzi mwamankhwala akale amtundu wa utitiri, koma pokhapokha atapangidwa kuchokera ku phula loyera, ndipo si phula m'dzina lokha. Koma muyenera kutsimikiza kuti mwatsuka bwino tsitsi la nyamayo, apo ayi mphaka adzanyambita zotsalira za sopo ndipo vuto silingapeweke. Kodi zidzatuluka utitiri? Si zoona.

Musagwiritse ntchito palafini! Kale, nsabwe zinkathiridwa poizoni ndi palafini, ndipo ambiri amakumbukirabe njira yachikale imeneyi. Kumbukirani - kwa nyama ndi yakupha!

Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi nsabwe pa nyama. Sikuti ndizopanda ntchito polimbana ndi utitiri, zimakhalanso zapoizoni ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni wakupha.

Malo osambira amchere. Kusamba m'madzi amchere ndi njira yabwino yochotsera utitiri kwa amphaka, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amphaka, amphaka apakati komanso oyamwitsa.

Sungunulani 1 g mchere wa tebulo mu 100 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda. Mphaka amayikidwa mumchere wosambitsira mchere - mutu wa nyama uli pamtunda - ndikusungidwa kwa mphindi 10 - 15. Ndiye malaya amatsukidwa bwino ndi sopo wa ana, kutsukidwa bwino, zouma ndi kupesedwa majeremusi akufa.

Pambuyo pa masiku 4-5, chithandizo cha mphaka ndi saline chiyenera kubwerezedwa. Ndi zina zotero mpaka wathunthu kuchotsa utitiri.

Sopo wa phula. Chithandizo china chapakhomo cha utitiri wa amphaka omwe sangathe kulekerera mankhwala a mafakitale ndi utitiri mwa ana amphaka ndi amphaka apakati. Ndi bwino kugula sopo wa phula wamadzimadzi, koma ngati pali chotchinga cholimba chokha, muyenera kuchiyika bwino kuti mutenge thovu lambiri. Chithovu chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mowolowa manja pa malaya amphaka ndikuyika kwa mphindi 10 - 20. Pofuna kupewa kuzizira nyama, ndi bwino kukulunga mu thaulo la terry. Mukamasula thaulo, utitiri womwe watsalawo umayamba kufalikira, choncho ndi bwino kuti nyamayo ikhale pamwamba pa beseni kapena beseni lalikulu. Ndiye muyenera kusambitsa bwino sopo, nadzatsuka odula bwino, ziume ndi chipeso bwino, kuchotsa mphaka wa utitiri akufa, mphutsi ndi mazira.

Patapita sabata, mukhoza kubwereza ndondomeko.

Mafuta ofunikira. Ndi fungo lawo lopweteka, mafuta ofunikira amatha kutulutsa utitiri kutsitsi la mphaka, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti mafutawa sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mphutsi ndi mazira, zomwe ziyenera kupesedwa mosamala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira a mkungudza, paini, tsabola, chowawa, bulugamu ndi lavender polimbana ndi utitiri mu amphaka. Njira imeneyi ndi oyenera amphaka onse, kuphatikizapo amayi apakati ndi mphaka, ndi ziwengo kwa mafuta zofunika kungakhale contraindications. Madontho ochepa a mafuta amathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi, amatsitsimutsidwa bwino ndikunyowa nawo pa malaya amphaka. Zokwanira 3 - 4 madontho pa ntchito imodzi. Mafuta ofunikira amagwira ntchito malinga ngati zigawo zake zonunkhira zimakhalabe mumlengalenga, motero malaya amphaka amayenera kukonzedwa kangapo. Ndipo mofanana chipeso kunja munthu utitiri ndi mazira.

Decoction wa chowawa. Komanso njira yothandiza kwambiri yakunyumba pochotsa utitiri, makamaka mu mphaka. Fungo lamphamvu la chowawa limapangitsa utitiri kuchoka ku ubweya wa mphaka, koma tincture sichiwononga mphutsi ndi mazira. Kukonzekera tincture, 5 tbsp. supuni ya masamba owuma kapena atsopano chowawa kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa ndi simmer kwa mphindi 20. Ndiye kuphimba ndi chivindikiro ndi kusiya kuziziritsa. Zilowerereni tsitsi la mphaka ndi msuzi wophwanyidwa ndikukulunga mu thaulo kwa mphindi 20. Muyenera kukonzekera kuti utitiri udzayamba kuchoka malaya a nyama, choncho ndi bwino kuwasunga pa kusamba.

Chowawa sichipha utitiri, koma chimangowathamangitsa, choncho ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo, ndipo mphutsi ndi mazira ziyenera kupesedwa mosamala.

Decoction wa geranium. Decoction ya geranium imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi decoction ya chowawa kapena mafuta ofunikira - fungo lopweteka limathamangitsa utitiri. Decoction iyi ndi yotetezeka kwa amphaka onse, oyamwitsa ndi apakati, komanso amphaka. Kukonzekera decoction, 20 g wa masamba a geranium amathiridwa mu 1 galasi lamadzi ndikuphika kwa mphindi 20 pamoto wochepa. Ndiye kuphimba ndi chivindikiro ndi kusiya kuziziritsa. Tsitsi la mphaka limatsukidwa ndi madzi osefa ndikukulunga mu thaulo kwa mphindi 20. Pambuyo pa kumasula, utitiri umayamba kufalikira, choncho ndi bwino kusunga mphaka pamwamba pa chubu. Chovala cha mphakacho chimapesedwa bwino, kuchotsa mphutsi za utitiri ndi mazira awo.

Ndondomeko akubwerezedwa kangapo mu 5-7 masiku.

Shampoo yopangidwa kunyumba. Shampoo yotsuka amphaka, omwe amatsutsana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, akhoza kukonzekera kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, sopo wa phula wamadzimadzi umasakanizidwa ndi decoction ya chowawa, anyezi odulidwa ndi dzira yolk. Chifukwa slurry ntchito mphaka chonyowa ubweya, mosamala akusisita mu khungu. Nyamayo imakulungidwa mu thaulo la terry kwa mphindi 20, ndiyeno chovalacho chimatsukidwa bwino ndi phula kapena sopo wa ana, zouma ndi kupeta, kuchotsa mphutsi ndi mazira.

Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo ndi nthawi ya masiku 5-7.

Kupewa utitiri pa mphaka

Kupewa pa nkhani za utitiri mu amphaka n'kosavuta. M'pofunika kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo m'nyumba ndi nyama, monga:

• perekani mankhwala odana ndi utitiri wa nyama molingana ndi kuzungulira kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (madontho ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa mwezi umodzi, ndipo ena kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi);
• kuchitira mwaukhondo m'nyumba kuchokera ku tiziromboti (nsikidzi ndi utitiri);
• bweretsani nyama ku chipatala kuti mukayesedwe kamodzi pachaka kuti adokotala azindikire kukhalapo kwa utitiri pa nthawi yake poyesa mayeso osavuta (zambiri pamunsimu);
• musalole kuti nyamayo ikhale yokha (osati utitiri wokha ndi woopsa, komanso agalu osokera ndi amphaka okha).

Ngati chiweto chanu chikuganiziridwa kuti chili ndi utitiri, dokotala angakupatseni mayeso ndi tepi kapena pepala lonyowa, pamene "madontho" akuda - "madontho" akuda amamasulidwa ku ubweya, izi zimachitika pamene utitiri wokha. sizikuwoneka pathupi (zimatha kuthamanga, kuluma, koma osati kukhala ndi nyama).

Ngati utitiri suyambitsa nkhawa, ndiye pofuna kupewa, madontho a mwezi uliwonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota. Chonde dziwani kuti ayenera kusankhidwa poganizira kulemera kwa chiweto chanu. Kukonzekera kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera la khosi, kukankhira tsitsi padera, kufinya pipette yonse, sikuloledwa kusamba chinyama kwa masiku angapo mutalandira chithandizo.

Ndi infestation yamphamvu ya utitiri, utitiri wa atopic dermatitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisamalira ziweto ndi mankhwala am'deralo, komanso kuchiza nyumba, mabedi, khonde, zipinda zapansi.

Pochiza malo, pali mankhwala opangidwa ndi permetrin, mwachitsanzo: Cypermethrin, Parastop, Neostomazan, Butox ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

- Kukonza malo kuyenera kuchitika popanda amphaka: adakonza ndikutseka chipindacho kwa maola angapo. Ndikupangira kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizo a mankhwala onse. Mipando yokhala ndi upholstered imatha kuthandizidwa ndi FLI spray. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukupukuta pafupipafupi. Ndi bwino kusintha mabedi atsopano, - amalimbikitsa veterinarian Mikheenko.

Katemera. Kwa amphaka omwe amatha kupita panja, katemera wa utitiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda. Ndikokwanira katemera kamodzi pachaka, mu kasupe kapena chilimwe, kuti musadandaule za thanzi la chiweto chanu chaka chonse. Katemera wodzitetezera zachitika mu Chowona Zanyama zipatala, choyamba muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala mkhalidwe wa thanzi la mphaka, fufuzani izo kwa zotheka mimba, ndi kumveketsa pa msinkhu wa mphaka katemera.

Kolala. Kolala yoviikidwa mu zitsamba kapena mafuta ofunikira ndi njira yabwino yopewera amphaka ku utitiri, makamaka nyama zomwe zimakhala kunja kwa nthawi yochepa. Fungo lopweteka limathamangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo masamba omwe ali ndi mimba siwowopsa kwa amphaka, amayi oyamwitsa ndi amphaka apakati.

Chitetezo chophatikizana. Ngati mphaka akuyenda mumsewu nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti chitetezo chophatikizana chidzamuthandiza kuti asatenge utitiri - kolala yonyowa m'makonzedwe a zitsamba, madontho a zitsamba pamadzi ofota ndi kupopera mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zovuta za mankhwala zidzawopsyeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mapangidwe a zitsamba ndi oyenera pafupifupi nyama zonse: amphaka, okalamba, oyembekezera komanso oyamwitsa.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana mafunso ovuta kwambiri omwe eni ake amphaka amafunsa okhudza utitiri ndi veterinarian.

Magwero a

1. Lyutikova IA, Arkhipov IA Malangizo ochizira ndi kupewa ctenocephalidosis mu agalu ndi amphaka // Journal of Parasitology, 2008 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodicheskie-rekomendatsii-po-terapii-i-profilaktike-ktenotsefalidoza- sobak-i-koshek
2. Glazunova LA, Tkacheva Yu.A. Kuyerekeza kwamphamvu kwa mankhwala okhudzana ndi utitiri wa agalu ndi amphaka // Veterinary Doctor, 2017 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnaya-effektivnost-preparatov-pri-bloshinoy-invazii-sobak-i-koshek