Folliculitis

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Ndi matenda opatsirana a pakhungu, omwe amatha kukhala ndi ma virus, mabakiteriya kapena mafangasi. Pakatikati mwa zitseko za tsitsi, ma pustules okhala ndi purulent amapangidwa, patatha masiku angapo amatseguka, zilonda zazing'ono zimawonekera m'malo mwawo, zomwe zimapweteka panthawi ya machiritso.^[3].

Matendawa amatanthauza matenda a khungu la purulent - chithuzomwe ndizofala kwambiri. M'mayiko akum'mwera, folliculitis ndi yofala kwambiri, chifukwa kumeneko nyengo ndi yabwino kuti chitukuko cha purulent khungu pathologies. Gulu lachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo magawo ovutika a anthu, odwala omwe ali ndi immunodeficiency states ndi ogwira ntchito m'masitolo otentha.

Zimayambitsa folliculitis

Monga lamulo, kukula kwa folliculitis kumakwiyitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a staphylococcus, omwe amalowa mu follicles kudzera m'mikwingwirima, zokopa ndi zowonongeka zina zazing'ono pakhungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi thukuta kwambiri komanso matenda a pakhungu omwe ali ndi vuto la pyoderma.

Komanso, zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa folliculitis ndi izi:

1. 1 immunodeficiency;
2. 2 shuga mellitus, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuyabwa pakhungu;
3. 3 nthawi zonse kukhudzana ndi khungu mafuta injini, palafini. Choncho, okhoma, oyendetsa thirakitala, ogwira ntchito kumalo osungirako ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi folliculitis;
4. 4 chinzonono kapena chindoko chosachiritsika;
5. 5 nthata za mphere;
6. 6 ntchito m`thupi mafuta odzola;
7. 7 mamba^[4];
8. 8 matenda aakulu omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira;
9. 9 mankhwala oletsa antibayotiki;
10. 10 matenda a chithokomiro;
11. 11 kusowa kwa mavitamini m'thupi;
12. 12 kutenthedwa ndi kwambiri hypothermia;
13. 13 Kusasamalira bwino khungu la mwana wakhanda;
14. 14 kusamvera malangizo a wokongoletsa pambuyo shugaring ndi epilation.
15. 15 hormonal pathologies (polycystic ovary).

Zizindikiro ndi mitundu ya folliculitis

Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi utoto wa pinki wa khungu ndi kutupa pang'ono m'dera la follicle. Ndiye wandiweyani chulucho ndi purulent nkhani aumbike kuzungulira tsitsi mu follicle. Patapita kanthawi, abscess amatsegula, nkhani kutuluka, yaing'ono chilonda mitundu pa malo a kuchoka mafinya, amene yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka. Ngati follicle inali yakuya, ndiye kuti chilonda kapena hyperpigmentation ikhoza kukhala pamalo a bala.

Matenda a folliculitis nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamutu, groin, pa nkhope mwa amuna, m'khwapa, mwa amayi pamiyendo pambuyo pochotsa.

Kutengera ndi etiology, folliculitis imagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• chinzonono - yokhazikika m'dera la perineal ndipo ndi zotsatira za chinzonono chosachiritsika;
• staphylococcal - nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kugonana kwamphamvu omwe amameta nkhope zawo, zomwe zili pachibwano komanso kuzungulira pakamwa;
• syphilitic - zimakhudza scalp ndipo ndi chotsatira cha yachiwiri chindoko;
• wogwidwa ndi nkhupakupa - zimachitika pambuyo pa kuluma nkhupakupa;
• akatswiri - imayamba mwa ogwira ntchito omwe nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zinthu zapoizoni komanso mwa akatswiri othamanga^[5];
• zitsamba - yokhazikika m'dera la nasolabial triangle ndi subglot;
• pamwamba - zimayambitsa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ikhoza kukhala imodzi kapena zingapo. Nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera mwa mawonekedwe a pustules ang'onoang'ono, omwe amadutsa mofulumira komanso popanda kufufuza. Monga lamulo, imapezeka pakhosi, nkhope, miyendo ndi ntchafu;
• diki - mabakiteriya amalowa mkati mwa follicle. Popanda chithandizo chokwanira, matendawa amakhudza zigawo zapafupi za khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa necrosis. Zokhazikika kumbuyo, khosi ndi mutu;
• osatha - zimachitika pathupi ndi kukangana kosalekeza ndi zovala. Choncho, pakati pa ogwira ntchito, ili pakhosi, pamphuno ndi pamiyendo. Okalamba omwe akudwala matenda a atherosclerosis, limodzi ndi kuyabwa, folliculitis imapezeka m'dera la kukula kwa tsitsi pamutu.

Folliculitis zovuta

Monga lamulo, matenda akhungu awa amapitilira popanda zovuta. Komabe, nthawi zina, ndi kusatsata miyezo yaukhondo, kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi kapena chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi, matendawa amatha kusintha kukhala:

1. 1 abscess;
2. 2 carbuncle kapena chithupsa;
3. 3 zipsera za follicular;
4. 4 meningitis;
5. 5 lymphadenitis;
6. 6 dermatophytosis;
7. 7 hydradenitis;
8. 8 nephritis.

Kupewa Folliculitis

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa folliculitis, munthu ayenera kukana kuvala zovala zolimba, kusunga miyezo yaukhondo, kupewa kuvulaza khungu, kusamalira tsitsi ndi khungu la nkhope ndi thupi. Kuntchito, mukakumana ndi mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi oteteza komanso zovala zoteteza.

M'pofunikanso kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi, kuteteza kuti chisalephereke. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudya moyenera, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, musaiwale za masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chithandizo cha folliculitis m'mankhwala odziwika bwino

Ngati mukukayikira folliculitis, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Dermatologist adzatumiza follicle ya tsitsi kuti aunike kuti adziwe komwe kumachokera matendawa. M`pofunikanso kufufuza wodwalayo kudziwa concomitant matenda amene angathandize kuti chitukuko cha matenda. Pakuwunika, dokotala amayang'ana zotupazo ndikuchita dermatoscopy kuti adziwe momwe follicle imakhudzira kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwalayo amapatsidwa kuyezetsa magazi kwa shuga wamagazi ndi immunogram.

Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi etiology ya folliculitis. Ngati matenda amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, ndiye kuti dermatologist amapereka mafuta odzola ndi gels ndi maantibayotiki, ngati bowa ndi chifukwa cha matenda, ndiye adokotala amapereka mankhwala antifungal, pochiza folliculitis herpetic chiyambi, mankhwala zochokera acyclovir ntchito.

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, chithandizo cham'deralo ndi chokwanira monga kuchiza pustules ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena fucarcinum. Pofuna kupewa matendawa kuti asafalikire kumadera omwe ali pafupi ndi thanzi labwino pakhungu, amathandizidwa ndi mowa wa boric. Zotsatira zabwino kumayambiriro kwa matendawa zimaperekedwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi laser.

Ngati folliculitis imayambitsidwa ndi staphylococcus, ndiye kuti maantibayotiki amaperekedwa pakamwa kapena intramuscularly. Pochiza candidiasis, antifungal agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pa chithandizo, wodwalayo ayenera kupatsidwa chofunda payekha ndi chopukutira. Zovala za bedi ziyenera kutsukidwa kutentha kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndikoletsedwa kusambira m'madzi otseguka ndi maiwe, komanso kuyendera bathhouse ndi sauna.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!