Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi chakudya: mungadziwe bwanji ngati mwana wanu wakhudzidwa?

Kutsekula m'mimba, ziphuphu, kusanza… Nanga zizindikirozi zikadakhala zakusamvana? Mdziko lapansi, mmodzi mwa ana anayi ndi matupi awo sagwirizana (zonse zowawa pamodzi). Ndipo ana ali katatu kukhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la chakudya! Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi: mazira, mkaka wa ng'ombe, mtedza, nsomba ndi mtedza.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana: zizindikiro (pimple, chikanga, edema, etc.) ndi chiyani?

M'malo mwake, chakudya chilichonse chimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Zizindikiro zowoneka za ziwengo sizingawoneke mpaka maola angapo, kapena masiku angapo pambuyo kuwonekera.

Kutupa kwa milomo (kapena edema) mutadya mtedza? Ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha ziwengo. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. ” Kuyabwa, allergenic rhinitis, kutupa, kutsekula m'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu ... », Akufotokoza Dr Laurence Plumey, katswiri wodziwa zakudya pachipatala cha Necker.

Nanga tingatsimikize bwanji za matendawo? Zing'onozing'ono, ziwengo za chakudya nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ndi atopic dermatitis, ndiko kuti chikanga. Kenako, ndikofunikira kuzindikira pamene izi zimachitika. Ngati izo mwadongosolo mutatha kudya chakudya china, ndiye chidziwitso chabwino.

Kodi mwana angakhale ndi matupi?

Mwana wathu wakhanda akhoza kukhala wosagwirizana. Zakudya zina zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kudziwonetsera nthawi yomweyo komanso mwachangu pakuyambitsa mabotolo oyamba a mkaka wopanda mkaka, kapena ayi. pakuyamba kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kapena pambuyo pake, mwa kudya chakudya china. Mwana wathu ndiye adzakhala ndi khungu, kupuma komanso kugaya chakudya:

• Ming'oma

• kusanza
• Edema
• kutsekula
• Zosasangalatsa

Koma mwana wathu wakhanda amathanso kuchedwetsa mawonetseredwe ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino:

• Colic
• Eczema
• kudzimbidwa
• Mavuto akugona

Musakayikire pang'ono za ziwengo za chakudya, kumbukirani kulemba zonse: mtundu wa chakudya, momwe mwanayo amachitira, tsiku ndi nthawi ya chakudya ndi kusapeza bwino.

Mapuloteni amkaka wa ng'ombe, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana akhanda

Pali zisanu zazikulu allergens : dzira loyera, mtedza, mapuloteni a mkaka wa ng'ombe, mpiru ndi nsomba. Asanafike chaka chimodzi, mapuloteni amkaka wa ng'ombe amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa mkaka ndi chakudya chachikulu chomwe anthu amadya. Pambuyo 1 chaka, ndi zambiri dzira loyera. Ndipo pakati pa zaka 1 ndi 3, nthawi zambiri chiponde.

Kusagwirizana ndi mapuloteni amkaka wa ng'ombe kumathandizira kwambiri ana osakwana chaka chimodzi. Njira yabwino yopewera ndiyo kuyamwitsa mwana m’chaka choyamba cha moyo wake, koma ngati khanda silingayamwidwe kapena simukufuna, mukhoza kutengera mkaka wa m’mawere. wotsimikiziridwa ngati mkaka wa khanda ndi European Union ndipo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies, potengera mapuloteni ena osati a mkaka wa ng'ombe (soya, etc.).

Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi: momwe mungachepetsere mwana?

The matenda a ziwengo chakudya zachokera Kupenda zakudya mwana, ake mbiri yamunthu ndi banja lawo siligwirizana.

Pambuyo poyezetsa ndi dokotala (patch test for allergy to milk mwachitsanzo) kuti adziwe zakudya zomwe zikufunsidwa, ndizo. kuchotsedwa m'zakudya. Komanso, pamene chidziwitso chanu chili cholondola, mudzathandiza kwambiri wosamalira ntchito yake. Ngati mukukayika, sungani zolemba zazakudya zomwe zaperekedwa kumene kwa mwana wanu.

Kodi tingapewe kusagwirizana ndi zakudya za ana?

Kupewa kwabwino: yambani, ndikutsimikizira kwa dokotala wa ana, lazakudya zosiyanasiyanapakati pa miyezi 4 ndi miyezi 6 isanakwane. Zenera ili la kulolerana limalola thupi kulekerera bwino mamolekyu atsopano. Malingaliro awa ndi ovomerezeka kwa ana onse, kaya pali malo atopic kapena ayi. Chenjezo laling'ono: ndi bwino kupereka chakudya chatsopano nthawi imodzi kuti muzindikire zomwe zingachitike.

Kodi mwana angadyeko zina mwa zakudya zomwe sakugwirizana nazo?

« Ngati iye alizosokonezeka, ali kufunikira kuchotseratu zakudya (za) zomwe zikufunsidwa. Chifukwa mphamvu matupi awo sagwirizana nazo sizidalira mlingo ingested. Nthawi zina pang'ono pang'ono kungayambitse anaphylactic mantha », Akuchenjeza Dr Laurence Plumey.

Koma si zokhazo: ziwengo zingayambitsidwenso ndi kukhudza kapena kupuma chakudya. Choncho timapewa kudya mtedza pafupi ndi mwana yemwe sangagwirizane ndi mtedza. ” Ndipo ngati ziwengo ndi mazira, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zodzikongoletsera zomwe zili nazo (shampoos, etc.), akuchenjeza. Ditto yamafuta okoma a almond kutikita minofu ngati mukudwala chiponde. Kumbali ina, mwana wanu akhoza kukhala wosagwirizana ndi mkaka wosaphika, koma amalekerera bwino kwambiri akaphikidwa mu makeke. Choncho kufunika kwa funsani ndi allergenist kuti mupeze matenda odalirika ndipo musachotse mosayenera zakudya zina pazakudya zawo.

Kodi mungachiritse mwana wanu ku ziwengo?

Nkhani yabwino, matupi ena amalepherazosakhalitsa. Zoposa 80% za milandu, ziwengo zamkaka wa ng'ombe zimachiritsa pafupifupi zaka 3-4. Momwemonso, ziwengo za mazira kapena tirigu zimatha zokha. Koma n'zothekanso kupanga a deensitization. Pochita, pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zimaperekedwa. Cholinga : kulola thupi kulekerera allergen.

Koma palibe funso loti mupite nokha kunyumba: nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto lalikulu! Kubwezeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi allergenist ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuchipatala.

Kodi ana akukhudzidwa kwambiri?

Ndani amene ali ndi udindo pa ziwengo zambiri zomwe zimakhudza ana kwambiri? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika la 100%, koma kusintha kwathu Kudya zizolowezi nthawi zambiri amadzudzulidwa. Timadya zinthu zambiri zamafakitale zomwe zimakhala ndi ma allergener ambiri (zowonjezera kukoma, zonenepa, zotsekemera, ndi zina). Poyang'anizana ndi zachilendo zambiri, thupi la ana ang'onoang'ono nthawi zina limavutika kuti lizisintha komanso kukhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi ziwengo.

Izo sizikhala choncho majini imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mwana yemwe makolo ake sakudwala amakhala ndi chiopsezo cha 40% kuti nayenso ayambe kudwala. Ngati makolo onse ali nacho, chiopsezo chimakwera kufika pa 60%, kapena 80% ngati onse ali ndi vuto lofanana.

Kodi ma cross allergies ndizotheka mwa ana?

Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa mkaka ndi soya kapena pakati pa kiwi ndi mungu wa birch? Izi ndi zinthu zachiyambi chosiyana kwambiri koma zomwe biochemical kapangidwe kake ndi kofanana. Nthawi zina, thupi limatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi ma allergener angapo. Kenako timalankhulakuwoloka ziwengo. " Mwachitsanzo, mwana akhoza kusagwirizana ndi mapuloteni a mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi soya kapena amondi ndi pistachio. », Amatchula Dr Laurence Plumey.

Palinso zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi mungu wamitengo. Monga mtanda ziwengo pakati kiwi ndi birch mungu, kapena mapeyala ndi latex mu zidole.

Siyanitsani ziwengo ndi kusalolera zakudya

Samalani, sizikusokoneza ziwengo za chakudya ndi kusagwirizana kwa zakudya. Pamapeto pake, mwanayo akhoza kusonyeza:

• Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zonyansa muzakudya.
• Pseudo-matupi awo sagwirizana. Zakudya zina zimaberekanso zizindikiro zofanana ndi za ziwengo.
• Kusalolera kwa Lactose komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kusamwa bwino kwa shuga wamkaka ndi matumbo.