Zamkatimu
Nsomba ndi nyama… Mukakhala Kumpoto, kunja kumakhala nyengo yozizira, ndipo kutentha kumafika madigiri -40, sizovuta kuzisunga. Ndikokwanira kungowapachika pazenera ndikuwatulutsa ngati pakufunika kutero. Koma zoyenera kuchita ikakhala nthawi yachilimwe kunja, ndipo adilesi yanu sigwirizana ndi komwe Santa Claus amakhala? Apa ndipoyenera kuyankhula za kuzizira kwa nyama ndi nsomba.
Kuti nsomba ndi nyama zisunge makonda awo kwanthawi yayitali, mafiriji apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani. Ali ofanana kukula kwa chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi zotentha. Mitembo ingapo ya ng'ombe imatha kulowetsedwa m'mafiriji nthawi yomweyo. Mitemboyo imapachikidwa pa ngowe zokhala ndi matabwa akutali. Koma monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, makina okhazikitsa mafakitale okha ndi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe otere. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, tikulimbana ndi mafiriji.
Kuti nyama izizizira bwino, kuti isunge mawonekedwe ake onse, ndipo chakudya chomwe wakonza ndichakudya chokoma ngati kuti idapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama yatsopano, iyenera kukonzedwa.
Ndipo kukonzekera kuli motere: nyama yotsukidwa imadulidwa mzidutswa zakuda masentimita theka ndi theka. Kenako zidutswazo amapukutidwa ndi chopukutira pepala ndikuyika m'matumba apulasitiki okhala ndi zomangira. Kenako matumba omwe adakonzedwa adayikidwa mosanjikiza mufiriji.
Kutentha kozizira kwambiri kuyenera kukhala - 18 ° С. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti muziziziritsa posachedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti mapaketi asalumikizane, makamaka kugona pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake. Kupanda kutero, kufalikira kwa mpweya utakhazikika kudzachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yofunira kuzizira, m'malo mwake, idzawonjezeka.
Izi zitha kusokoneza mtundu wa nyama, womwe, utatha kuwonongeka, sukhala ndi mawonekedwe onse omwe nyama yoyambira imakhala nayo. Nthawi yomweyo, zofunika nyama sizimangotengera nyama, komanso nyama ya nkhuku, yomwe iyeneranso kuzizira nthawi yayifupi kwambiri.
Nsomba zozizira
Ngati mumakonda nsomba, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumabweretsa nsomba zambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kusamalira nsomba zochepa za banja lonse pano. Kupatula apo, sizovuta kuziziritsa. Kuti muchite izi, nsomba ziyenera kutsukidwa, kumasulidwa m'matumbo ndikusamba.
Nsomba zazikulu zimadulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Kenako zidutswa zophika zimapukutidwa ndi chopukutira pepala. Nsomba zouma pang'ono zakonzeka kuzizira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mavitamini ndi ma microelements apezeka mu nsomba, ndikofunikira kuyika m'matumba apulasitiki apadera okhala ndi loko. Chachikulu ndichakuti salola kuti fungo, chinyezi ndi mpweya zizidutsa. Pambuyo ponyamula, phukusili limakhala ndi tsiku lozizira, mtundu wa nsomba, ndipo nthawi zina kulemera kwake.
Pafupifupi tsiku limodzi chisanachitike kuzizira, kutentha mufiriji kumakhala pa 25 ° C. Ndi bwino kuzimitsa nsomba m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti tipewe kutentha kwa mufiriji ndipo, moyenera, kuzizira koyipa. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, taganizirani kuti kuzizira kwakukulu kwa nsombayo kudachita bwino!
Ponena za kufalikira, musanapite patsogolo ndi nsomba, ndibwino kuti musunge nsomba zotere pophika mbale zingapo pang'onopang'ono. Izi zisungitsa kukhulupirika kwa kukoma kwa nsomba. Kwa nsomba yokazinga, izi ndizovomerezeka. Ngati mungaganize zophika msuzi wa nsomba kapena kuphika nsomba mu uvuni, ndipo palibe nthawi yokwanira yothanirako mafuta, chinthu chopangidwa ndi theka sichitha.
Nsomba zouma zatsopano, zitatha, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi monga mwatsopano. Amasuta, kuthira mchere, kuzifutsa, kutenthedwa, m'mawu amodzi, amawachitira mofanana ndi atsopano.
Zothandiza za nsomba zowuma ndi nyama
Kuzizira kwambiri "kugwedezeka" kumawonjezera moyo wa alumali wazinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, akukhulupirira kuti ndi njira yosungirayi, mavitamini ochulukirapo ndi zinthu zina zothandiza zimasungidwa. Chakudya chimakhalabe chathanzi ngati chatsopano.
Nyama ndi nsomba, zowumitsidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse a zophikira, ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la mapuloteni athunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, chofunikira kwambiri mu nsomba ndi ma polyunsaturated acid amgulu la Omega, omwe amateteza makoma amitsempha yamagazi ku atherosclerosis, amathandizira pantchito ya ubongo ndi mtima, ndikuthandizira kutembenuka kwa carotene kukhala vitamini A.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba ili ndi vitamini D, yomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera ma rickets mwa ana, imapangitsa mafupa ndi mano kukhala olimba, komanso imathandizira thupi kuyamwa calcium. Chothandiza kwambiri ndi nsomba zam'nyanja, zomwe zimakhala ndi ayodini ndi fluoride wambiri.
Ponena za nyama, imakhala ndi amino acid omwe ndi ofunikira pakukula kwa thupi. Ndipo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa vitamini B, dongosolo lamanjenje limayimilira.
Kaya nyamayo ndi ya ungulates kapena nkhuku, ndi gawo lofunikira pakudya kwa anthu chifukwa chake chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti chisunge katundu wake wopindulitsa.
Zowopsa za nsomba zowuma ndi nyama
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zonse zomwe zalembedwa za nyama ndi nsomba, ndikofunikira kukumbukira za "mbali yakumbuyo ya ndalama". Ndipo mmene zinthu zilili pano ndi motere.
Nsomba za mumtsinje, hering'i ndi nkhosa yamphongo, ndizowopsa. Mukamadya nsomba zoterezi, mutha kutenga kachilombo ka helminths. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisachitike, hering'i, mwachitsanzo, mutapotoloka, muyenera kukazinga kwa theka la ola, ndikuwiritsa motalikirapo. Okonda sushi ndi stroganina (mbale yopangidwa kuchokera ku nsomba zatsopano zomwe zimapezeka kumpoto) ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga helminths, zomwe ndizovuta kuthana nazo.
Kuopsa kwina kwa kuipitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kulipo pamene nsomba ndi nyama zimasungunuka. Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kuteteza mankhwala omwe samatenthedwa musanagwiritse ntchito kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda topezeka mu nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba. Choncho, powononga nyama ndi nsomba, ziyenera kuikidwa m'mbale yapadera, yomwe, itatha kusungunuka, iyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndi kuwonjezera soda.