The ganglion mwachilengedwe amapezeka mthupi. Ndi mtundu wina wa "zinyalala" momwe ma cell oyera omwe agwira ntchito yawo yodzitchinjiriza mthupi amapezeka. Nthawi zambiri timayankhula za ganglion pomwe chotupa kapena chotupa chimapezeka m'khosi kapena pakhosi, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chodetsa nkhawa.

Nthendayi ndi mawonekedwe a chotupa kapena chotupa m'khosi kapena pakhosi, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chodetsa nkhawa.

Kutalikirako kumatha kusiyanasiyana: m'mbali mwa nsagwada, pankhope pankhope, kapena pakhosi mbali imodzi kapena inayo, ndi zina zotero. Mpirawo sungakhale wopweteka kapena wosavuta, wofewa kapena wolimba, wokutira pansi pa zala kapena ayi.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi lymph node yomwe imafufuma chifukwa cha matenda, monga chimfine chosavuta mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse "kutupa" komwe kumachitika m'khosi kapena pakhosi. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala mwanu mukayika pang'ono, kuti mudziwe komwe adachokera.

Chiphuphu chomwe chimapezeka m'khosi chimakhala ndi magwero ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndi amodzi (kapena kupitilira apo) ma lymph node.

Ma lymph node ndi gawo la mitsempha yamagazi ndipo amafalitsidwa mthupi lonse: amatchedwa kuti lymph node. Udindo wawo ndikusefa ma lymph, ndikutchera ma virus kapena ma bacteria omwe amalimbana ndi thupi, kuwaletsa kuti asalowe m'magazi. Mwanjira ina, ndiye olondera chitetezo cha mthupi.

Mukakhala ndi matenda, ma lymph node amatulutsa maselo oyera oyera ambiri ndikutupa: ichi ndi chizindikiritso chabwinobwino.

M'dera la khosi muli maunyolo angapo a ganglia, makamaka pansi pa nsagwada kapena molunjika, m'mbali mwa khosi. Pakakhala matenda, makamaka ENT (khutu, mmero, mphuno), mfundozi zimatha kutupa.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka koma zimachepa m'masiku ochepa. Matenda monga opatsirana a mononucleosis kapena chifuwa chachikulu amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a lymphadenopathy (kutupa kwa ma lymph node), omwe nthawi zina amakhala opitilira muyeso komanso kulimbikira.

Nthawi zambiri, ma lymph node amathanso kutupa chifukwa cha matenda akulu monga khansa, makamaka khansa yamagazi monga ma lymphomas. Ndikofunikira kufunsa ngati mfundo yotupa ikupitilira.

Zinthu zina zingayambitse chotupa m'khosi.

• Kutupa (kapena kutupa) kwamatenda amate, amayamba chifukwa cha matenda (monga ntchintchi) kapena khansa. Kukhalapo kwa miyala (lithiasis) m'mayenje amadzimadzi amatevary amathanso kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka.
• Kukhalapo kwa chotupa chosaopsa.
• Kukhalapo kwa chotupa: kutupa kwa chithokomiro chifukwa chofalikira, kutsogolo kwa khosi.

Zina zimayambitsa: kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, ziphuphu, ziphuphu, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu komanso chopweteka, chimatha kusokoneza kumeza kapena kuchepetsa kusuntha kwa mutu. Komabe, chotupacho sichimakhala chovuta pakokha: ndiye chifukwa chomwe chimayenera kufunidwa ndipo chomwe chingakhale chachikulu kwambiri.

Apanso, yankho limadalira choyambitsa. Ngati ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, monga chimfine choipa kapena pharyngitis, chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwa glands, muyenera kudziwa kuti zonse zidzabwereranso bwino m'masiku ochepa, matendawa akadutsa. .

Ngati mfundozo ndizopweteka kwambiri, muyenera kulandira analgesics monga paracetamol pamlingo woyenera.

Ngati mfundozo ndizopweteka kwambiri, muyenera kulandira ma analgesics (paracetamol kapena acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ndi ena).

Ngati ma lymph node atupa popanda chifukwa chomveka komanso / kapena amatupa, ndikofunikira kuwona dokotala kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe vuto lililonse.

Ngati chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito, mankhwala oyenera a mahomoni, mwachitsanzo, angafunike. Ngati pali chotupa, opaleshoni ikhoza kukhala yotheka.