K - bwanji kupanga zomera pachimake motalika
Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa aziphukanso, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ofota nthawi zonse, ndikugwira masamba angapo panthawiyi.
Pali zomera zomwe zingadulidwe patangopita nthawi yoyamba pachimake kuti zilimbikitse kuphukira kwachiwiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa snapdragon, sage, aconite komanso delphinium. Pazotsatirazi mwatsatanetsatane: kudula tsinde lozimiririka pamtunda wa 15-20 cm kuchokera pansi, kudyetsa chomeracho bwino, mutha kuyembekezera kudabwitsa kwamaluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
O - kutha osatha - chisamaliro
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungadulire mbewu ndi kuchuluka kwake mutatha maluwa, pepala laling'ono lachinyengo lithandizira.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zomera: yomwe ili ndi masamba oyambira ndi yomwe ilibe.
Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo zomera monga bergenia, brunner, columbine, geranium, doronicum, oriental poppy, lungwort, hellebore, primrose. Masamba awo amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yoyambira, chifukwa chake, atatha maluwa muzomera izi, mapesi amaluwa amadulidwa pansi, osakhudza masamba a basal. Komanso, kumunsi, tsinde lozimiririka limadulidwa kuchokera ku bluebell, lupins, cinquefoil ndi Veronica spikelet.
Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo: masika adonis, dicentra, kusamba, kupena, buttercup, euphorbia. Alibe masamba oyambira, chifukwa chake, atatha maluwa, tsinde lomwe lili ndi masamba limasungidwa (maluwa okha kapena ma inflorescence amatsitsidwa). Zimadulidwa pambuyo pake, zikayamba kusanduka zachikasu. Mu irises yomwe yatha mu June, mapesi a maluwa amadulidwa. Masamba awo ndi nyengo yozizira. Amafupikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati matenda a fungal apezeka pa iwo.
Tsopano za tchire. Peonies sadulidwe mu Julayi mwanjira iliyonse! M'moyo wa peonies, mwezi woyamba ndi theka mutatha maluwa ndi nthawi yofunikira pakukulitsa masamba atsopano, ndiye kuti, "pulogalamu yophukira" yachilimwe chotsatira komanso chotsatira. Manyowa ndi kusamalira peonies pambuyo maluwa ayenera kukhala osachepera kale. Choncho, mu July, kuthirira ndi feteleza ndizofunikira. Peonies amakonda ma microfertilizers - boron (zitsine mumtsuko wamadzi) ndi manganese (chidebe chamadzi a pinki). Zomwe peonies samalekerera ndi peat mu mawonekedwe ake onse, ngakhale ngati mulch. Ndipo, ndithudi, mthunzi. Kwa kukongola konunkhira kotereku, ngakhale kuzimitsidwa pang'ono kwa maola 2-3 patsiku "kumadziwononga" kotero kuti kumatha kusiyiratu kuphuka. Komanso, monga phloxes, peonies amadana ndi kuthirira nthaka.
N - Chatsopano kubzala masamba okoma athanzi kumafunikabe: letesi, arugula ndi sipinachi zili mu assortment. Ngati pali malo amthunzi pang'ono, mutha kubwereka bedi kuti mubzale ma biennials: pansies, daisies, kuiwala-ine-nots. Akafesa mbewu, amayenera kukonza “bulangete” lophimba kuti asunge chinyezi m’nthaka. Ndipo, zowonadi, onetsetsani kuti "bedi la nthenga" siliuma komanso lonyowa kwambiri. Manyowa obiriwira amatha kubzalidwa pamalo "opuma": mpiru woyera, rye, mpendadzuwa, oats, tirigu. Ndipo, zowona, abwenzi athu abwino ali ndi machiritso odabwitsa olimbikitsa: calendula, marigolds, nettle, chowawa ndi adyo.
F - Phloxes sizosadabwitsa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo pakupanga nthaka, komanso zosankha zamasamba: kugawa chitsamba ndi rhizome, layering, masamba axillary komanso, zodula. Tiyeni tikhazikike pa njira yotsiriza: kuchokera ku tsinde lamaluwa, gawo lake lapakati, zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndi masamba awiri a masamba ndi internode imodzi. Kenaka masamba apansi amachotsedwa, ndipo apamwamba amadulidwa ndi theka - zonsezi zimachitika, monga momwe tikumvera, kotero kuti chomera chimapereka mphamvu zake zonse kupanga mizu. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena mphika wodzaza ndi dothi lamunda wokhala ndi mchenga wapamwamba mpaka 2 cm. Zofunikira za chisamaliro: kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuyika shading ndi kuphimba ndi filimu. Mizu iyenera kuwoneka mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena atatu.
Pankhani ya cuttings ndi zomera zokhwima kale, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti phloxes imatha kulekerera kwambiri, ngakhale mthunzi wopepuka, koma osati chinyezi chochulukirapo! Choncho, chilango choipitsitsa kwambiri kwa iwo ndicho kutera m’zigwa zomwe zimakonda kudumpha! Koma phloxes idzayankha nthawi yomweyo ku dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi - maluwa okongola aatali.
Ine - chidwi zizindikiro za July
Ngati clover yokoma mwadzidzidzi imamveka bwino, mvetserani, dikirani nyengo yoipa. Nyerere inakwera mulu, kudikira mabingu, mphepo, ndi mvula yamphamvu.
Ziwala zimang'amba kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu, simungathe kubisala kutentha, musayembekezere chifundo.
Madzulo, njenjete zimazungulira maluwa, tsiku lotsatira, kuyembekezera kuphulika kwa mvula.
T - Izi phulusa lovulaza.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti kudyetsa phulusa kuli ndi zidule zake. Mukangomwaza mozungulira malowo, ndiye kuti kutumphuka kumapangika pansi, kuteteza mpweya wabwino m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake mutha kuwononga mbewu, mabakiteriya am'nthaka, ngakhale kuwononga tizilombo tothandiza. Muyenera kusamala ndi maluwa amaluwa, chifukwa phulusa limatha kuwononga mabedi onse amaluwa okhala ndi azaleas kapena ma rhododendrons apamwamba.
Phulusa, monga amanenera, limatha "kuwotcha" nthaka, kukhala ngati vinyo wosasa pamizu ndi masamba a zomera. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuyikidwa pansi mpaka kuya kwa 8-10 cm kapena kusakanikirana ndi nthaka. Kumbukirani kuti mlingo wa ntchito ndi 100-150 g / sq. Ndipo ndi bwino kulemba pamene phulusa linabweretsedwa, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimakhala zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi. Chothandiza kwambiri ndikuyambitsa phulusa la nkhuni pansi pa raspberries, black currants ndi strawberries.
Yu - Young mpiru
Zaka khumi zoyambirira za Julayi, nthaka yamchenga yopanda ndale, kuwala kwa dzuwa - zonse zomwe zimafunikira pakubzala ma turnips. Zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa ndi malo omwe radishes, daikon kapena kabichi adakula kale. Komabe turnips sangakhoze kuyima peat ndi manyowa, izo sizingakhoze kufooketsa pansi pa kuukira kwawo, komanso kutaya kwathunthu kukoma kwake. Koma pa nthaka pambuyo pa masamba, tomato kapena nkhaka - amangokhala omasuka.
"Agogo a mpiru, agogo a agogo" - kumbukirani, ngati nthano. Mlimi wodziwa bwino nthawi yomweyo amazindikira kuti banjali linalibe vuto ndi kuthirira ma turnips. Kuthirira kokwanira mpaka malita 10 pa lalikulu mita imodzi kumatha kusangalatsa mizu yathu kuti ikule kotero kuti palibe kachilombo kamodzi komwe kangayitola m'munda. Choncho tsanulirani, musasiye mphamvu.
R - Bwerezani mu July, mukhoza tchire, ndi zitsamba, ndi m'nyumba zomera.
Zitsamba za Alpine, zomwe zimatisangalatsa ndi maluwa masika ndi chilimwe, zimafalitsidwa ndikugawa chitsamba. Choyamba, timadikirira kuti maluwa asiye, kenako timadula mphukira. Ndipo pakangotha milungu iwiri timakumba ndikugawa mbewu zathu. Koma, ndithudi, "sitidula" zilumba zobiriwira, zofanana ndi udzu wa karoti waku Korea. Chitsamba chilichonse chogawanika chiyenera kukhala ndi mizu yabwino.
Theka lachiwiri la mwezi ndi nthawi yabwino yogawa irises. Izi zimachitika bwino zaka 5 zilizonse. Ndiko kuti, adabzala chitsamba, chimakula ndi inu, ndipo chikafika zaka 4 kapena 5, timachigawa. Ndi iris yokha yazimiririka, yang'anani mozama. Pakatikati pa iris pamakhala ma rhizomes opanda masamba ndi ma peduncles, koma m'mphepete mwake pali maulalo ndi fan kuchokera masamba 4 mpaka 8. Timatenga ulalo uwu. Sitikulitsa delenki pobzala, timachoka kumtunda kwa rhizome pamwamba pa nthaka.
Yakwana nthawi yodula jasmine. Sankhani zodula ndi matabwa okhwima. Kwa mizu, amasungidwa pansi pa galasi, kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mizu iyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali - mpaka masabata 5.
Zomera zamkati zomwe zimaphwanyidwa mu Julayi ndi oleander ndi pelargonium. Oleander ndi poizoni, samalani, valani magolovesi ndi magalasi. Tengani ma apical cuttings kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 15 cm, muzule mumchenga kapena mumtsuko wamba wamadzi. Muyenera kuyembekezera mizu kwa mwezi umodzi.
Zingakhale zabwino kukhala ndi nthawi ndikufalitsa zonal pelargonium ndi cuttings. Zomera zazing'ono zoterezi zimatha kuphuka kale m'nyengo yozizira.