Gardenia m'nyumba: kusamalira kunyumba
Dziko lakwawo la gardenia ndi mayiko otentha. Kuti duwa likule, m'pofunika kupereka zinthu zabwino zomwe zimalimbikitsa.
Gardenia ndiwoboola pakati. Mphukira zake zotambalala ngati mitengo zikuyamba kupanga nthambi. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthika komanso olimba. Mtundu umakhala wofiirira mpaka bulauni. Kukula pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wokula duwa kunyumba. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 1,5 m, motero sikutenga malo ambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa, inflorescence yayikulu komanso yobiriwira imapangidwa, yokhala ndi masamba angapo. Amapatsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Gardenia m'nyumba ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha inflorescence yake yobiriwira
Mtundu wa masamba ndi masamba amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kulima. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa oyera oyera, achikaso ndi zonona amapezeka. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi velvet. Masamba nthawi zonse amakhala owuma komanso owopsa. Zimabwera mumitundu ingapo:
- Mdima wobiriwira - wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala;
- Motley - ndimasinthidwe osiyana kuchokera ku emerald yamdima kupita kumtunda wachikasu wobiriwira, pamwamba pa tsamba ndi terry;
- Green ndi edging - m'mphepete mwa tsamba lobiriwira la pepala limajambulidwa ndi kirimu chosiyanitsa.
Masamba a Gardenia samangokhala okongoletsa, komanso fungo labwino. Fungo lonunkhira losasunthika limadzaza malo ozungulira maluwawo.
Kusamalira kunyumba kuchipinda cha gardenia
Chomeracho chitha kumera m'mazenera kapena m'malo osungira maluwa. Amakula bwino mbali yakumwera. Nthaka yobzala iyenera kukhala yowonongeka komanso imakhala ndi peat. Mutha kuwonjezera sod ndi nthaka yamasamba, komanso mchenga m'nthaka. Izi zithandizira mizu kuyamwa micronutrients. Kusamalira chipinda chanu cha gardenia kumaphatikizapo:
- Kutentha boma - kutentha kuyenera kukhalabe kolimba pamadigiri 15-20. Duwa sililekerera kusintha kwa kutentha.
- Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zizichitika tsiku lililonse. Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yonyowa kwambiri.
- Mpweya wabwino - palibe kupuma kwa mpweya mchipinda kuyenera kuloledwa. Mukamatuluka mpweya wabwino, the gardenia iyenera kutetezedwa kuzipangizo.
- Kuika - chaka chilichonse chomeracho chimasindikizidwa koyambirira kwa kasupe, pomwe muzu umakhala ndi chotupa chadothi.
Pofuna kuthira nthaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta zomwe zimalimbikitsa maluwa. Munthawi yogona, simungathe kuvala bwino.
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa masika. Gardenia imamasula kwa nthawi yayitali. Masambawo amakongoletsa chomeracho mpaka nthawi yophukira. Akadzazilala, ayenera kudulidwa.