Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Ichi ndi njira yotupa yomwe imapezeka mu mucous nembanemba m'matumbo ndi m'mimba.
Makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda ranges kuchokera 3 mpaka 5 masiku, koma akhoza kukhala maola angapo (zonse zimadalira tizilomboto).
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa gastroenteritis
Makamaka, gastroenteritis imayambitsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi: noravirus, rotavirus, salmonella, campylobacter, shigella ndi tizilombo tina. Amatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu ndi chakudya, pokoka mpweya komanso polankhulana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kale.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chachikulu cha maonekedwe a gastroenteritis ndi kusamvana pakati pa pathogenic (pathogenic) ndi malo abwinobwino am'mimba. Kusalinganika uku mu microflora ya m'mimba, matumbo ndi dongosolo lonse kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali maantibayotiki.
Izi zinali zifukwa za chitukuko cha matendawa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a gastroenteritis ndi izi: kudya zakudya zomwe sizinatenthedwe bwino (zakudya zosaphika, zosapsa kapena zosapsa); kudya zipatso zauve kapena zobiriwira, masamba ndi zipatso; kuwonjezera kwa chakudya chatha ku chakudya, chisindikizo chathyoledwa, kapena chakudya chasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yolakwika, popanda kutsukidwa ndi kutentha kolakwika.
Zizindikiro ndi mitundu ya gastroenteritis
Mawonetseredwe onse a matendawa mwachindunji zimadalira mtundu wa mabakiteriya / kachilombo ndi kuopsa kwa njira (mawonekedwe) a gastroenteritis.
Pali mitundu itatu ya matendawa:
- 1 RџS•Rё njira yosavuta kutentha kwa thupi la wodwalayo kuli bwino, pali nseru ndi kusanza, kusanza (kutsekula m'mimba kumadwala 1 mpaka 3 pa tsiku), thupi lilibe nthawi yowonongeka.
- 2 RџS•Rё kuopsa kozama, mwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kutentha kumakwera kale kufika madigiri 38, kusanza kwakukulu kumayamba, kuzunzika kwachimbudzi pafupipafupi (chiwerengero cha maulendo opita kuchimbudzi patsiku ndi pafupifupi 10), zizindikiro zoyamba za kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi zimawonedwa - khungu louma ndi ludzu lalikulu.
Komanso, ndi mitundu iwiriyi, wodwalayo akhoza bloating, flatulence, ndowe zingakhale ndi admixture wa ntchofu ndi kukhala akuda (akhoza kupeza lalanje, wobiriwira kapena wachikasu mtundu), ndi kukokana m`mimba mwina kuzunzidwa. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ake amatha kufotokozedwa kuti ndi oledzera, osachita chidwi, wozunzidwayo amatha kunjenjemera.
- 3 RџS•Rё mawonekedwe owopsa gastroenteritis, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera mpaka 40, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi wovuta (akhoza kutaya chidziwitso), kuchuluka kwa kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kufika ka 15 patsiku, kutaya madzi m'thupi kumawonedwa (wodwala amakana kumwa madzi, khungu amakhala flabby ndi youma, akhoza kukokana, milomo, lilime ndi m`kamwa mucosa youma), otsika kuthamanga.
Zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi gastroenteritis
Chotsatira choyamba cha gastroenteritis ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutaya madzi ambiri ndi mchere (amatuluka ndi masanzi ndi ndowe).
Matenda a m'mimba akachiritsidwa, wodwalayo amatha kunyamula matendawa ndi kupatsira anthu ena, ngakhale kuti sangasonyeze zizindikiro za matendawa.
Komanso, panthawi ya matendawa, mabakiteriya onse kapena mavairasi amatha kulowa m'magazi ndikuyambitsa thupi lonse. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa “sepsis".
Chotsatira choipitsitsa cha matendawa ndi imfa. Imfa imachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo chanthawi yake kapena chopanda luso.
Zothandiza zakudya gastroenteritis
Paziwonetsero zoyamba za gastroenteritis, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zakudya za wodwalayo. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, tebulo la zakudya nambala 4 limayikidwa.
Pa nthawi ya pachimake mawonetseredwe a gastroenteritis, chakudya ayenera kukhala ochepa. Ngati wozunzidwayo atha kudya yekha, ndiye kuti ayenera kupatsidwa crackers (kuchokera ku mkate woyera), nthochi ndi phala la mpunga. Muyenera kudya chakudya chofunda, chakudya chiyenera kukhala chaching'ono komanso chaching'ono.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zikatha, wodwalayo amatha kukulitsa mndandanda wa mbale ndi zinthu. Mutha kudya phala lililonse lophika (viscous - oatmeal, tirigu), masamba owiritsa (kupatula omwe ali ndi ulusi wambiri: kolifulawa, mbatata, kaloti), zipatso, nsomba ndi nyama yamitundu yopanda mafuta, mkate woyera wouma. Amaloledwa kumwa odzola, compotes, timadziti ta zipatso ndi tiyi.
Traditional mankhwala kwa m`mimba
Paziwonetsero zoyamba za gastroenteritis, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kudya ndikuwonjezera madzimadzi (kuti kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kusayambe).
Ngati kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza kuli koopsa, perekani wodwalayo mchere... Kukonzekera, muyenera 1 lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa, 2 supuni ya shuga ndi supuni 1 ya mchere. Tiyi wotsekemera, odzola ndi rosehip decoction amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza. Kuti musayambitse kusanza, muyenera kumwa zosaposa 50 milliliters panthawi.
Ngati nthawi ya kuukira kwa matendawa ndi yoposa tsiku ndipo ngati thanzi likuipiraipira, muyenera kupempha thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. Mu gastroenteritis yovuta kwambiri, odwala omwe ali kunja, odwala amabayidwa kudzera m'mitsempha ya glucose, physiological saline.
Kubwezeretsa mucous nembanemba m`mimba ndi matumbo, m`pofunika kumwa decoctions wa tansy, St. John wa liziwawa, serpentine, timbewu ndi kudya oatmeal steamed ndi madzi otentha.
Kuti mukhale ndi antiseptic, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa decoction ya cranberries. 20 magalamu a zipatso amatsanuliridwa pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, yophika pamoto kwa mphindi 10, osasankhidwa. Tengani 80 milliliters katatu patsiku.
Kuti akweze mphamvu zoteteza thupi, amamwa odzola opangidwa kuchokera ku ma tubers a orchis, opangidwa kukhala ufa. Pokonzekera odzola, zopangira ndizoyamba kuyika mu chopukusira khofi ndikusakaniza ndi madzi otentha (ndizothekanso ndi mkaka). Mudzafunika machubu 4-8 pa lita imodzi yamadzimadzi. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa odzola ndi 45 magalamu. Kuti apange odzola tastier, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera uchi pang'ono.
Kuthetsa kutupa ndi kusiya kutsekula m'mimba, amamwa kulowetsedwa wa blackheads. Tengani supuni 1 ya zouma zouma zouma ku kapu ya madzi otentha. Thirani madzi otentha mu thermos ndikusiya kuti ibwere kwa maola 2. Tengani supuni 1 ya msuzi musanadye. Chiwerengero cha madyerero awa achire kulowetsedwa sayenera upambana 5 pa tsiku.
Pofuna kupewa gastroenteritis, aliyense ayenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:
- ogwira ntchito onse ogwira ntchito m'makampani azakudya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ali ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus ndipo, ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, achotseni kuntchito mpaka patakhala zotsatira zoyipa 3 zonyamula tizilombo popereka ndowe;
- osadya zakudya zosaphika komanso zosaphika bwino (izi zimagwira makamaka mazira, nyama ndi nsomba);
- musagule masamba, zipatso, zipatso ndi zitsamba m'misika yokhazikika, ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito;
- polankhulana ndi wodwala, ndikofunikira kutsatira ukhondo (pambuyo pa kukhudzana kulikonse, muyenera kusamba m'manja), simungagwiritse ntchito ziwiya wamba ndi iye ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa kupsompsona ndi woletsedwa.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zovulaza za gastroenteritis
- nsomba zamafuta ndi nyama;
- mkaka wokhala ndi mafuta ambiri;
- nyemba;
- confectionery mankhwala okhala ndi zonona, kudzaza mafuta ndi kuphika margarine;
- khofi, mowa, soda;
- theka-malinga mankhwala, kudya kudya, kudya chakudya;
- marinades aliwonse, sauces, mayonesi, kuvala, zakudya zamzitini ndi soseji;
- zakudya zokazinga;
- zakudya zamchere kwambiri, zokometsera ndi mafuta;
- mankhwala otha ntchito ndi ma CD owonongeka, masamba osasamba ndi zipatso, nyama yaiwisi ndi mbale za nsomba;
- zopangidwa ndi zodzaza, utoto, zokometsera kapena zowonjezera fungo zomwe zili ndi E coding.
Mndandanda wazinthuzi uyenera kuchotsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo nthawi yayitali ya matendawa, zakudya zotere ziyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!