Zamkatimu
Geranium Himalayan Plenum ndi mbewu yotchuka yokhala ndi maluwa aatali komanso owolowa manja. Chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera panthawi ya chisamaliro, chimamva bwino pa dothi losiyana, chimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri ku matenda. Kutengera malamulo a agrotechnical, chikhalidwecho chakhala chikusangalatsa wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola kwa zaka zingapo.
Geranium Plenum Himalayan ndi chomera cha herbaceous osatha.
Mbiri yazomwe zachitika
Geranium Plenum (geranium Рlenum) idapezeka koyamba ku Asia kumapiri, imapezekanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, madambo a subalpine ndi alpine, imakwirira mapiri otsetsereka, nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku Himalayas, chifukwa chake idapatsidwa dzina lachiwiri - Himalayan. . Imalekerera chilala ndi chisanu bwino, imamva bwino ku Dziko Lathu, China, Korea, ndi USA. Kuwerenga kwamtunduwu, komanso kubzala m'minda yamaluwa, kudayamba pakati pazaka za zana la XNUMX.
Kufotokozera kwa Himalayan geranium Plenum yokhala ndi chithunzi
Himalayan geranium ndi chitsamba chotsika kwambiri chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakula mpaka 30-50 cm. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongola owoneka ngati oval a zala zisanu, omwe kukula kwake kumatha kufika 10 cm. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso mitsempha yofiirira yowoneka bwino, yowoneka bwino, yomwe ili pamiyala yayitali (mpaka 20 cm). Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya geraniums, maluwa a Plenum ndi akulu, okhala ndi mainchesi 3 mpaka 5 cm. Amakhala pawiri, molingana ndi mawonekedwe, makamaka lilac, wofiirira kapena wabuluu. Zokonzedwa pa peduncles zooneka ngati umbellate.
Mizu ya zomera ndi yamphamvu, imakula kwambiri. Muzu wandiweyani m'mimba mwake ukhoza kufika 1,5-2 cm ndipo nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa padziko lapansi m'chilimwe.
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito Plenum ngati chivundikiro cha nthaka, chifukwa imatha kupanga kukula kotsekeka komanso wandiweyani pakanthawi kochepa, ngakhale imatha kubzalidwa m'mabedi aliwonse amaluwa ndi ma mixborder.
Maluwa a Plenum kutalika, amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amatha pafupi ndi Seputembala. Mphukira sizizimiririka kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso lokoma.
Makhalidwe abwino okongoletsera a Plenum ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba osema.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Mitundu iliyonse ya geranium ili ndi zabwino zambiri, ndipo Himalayan Plenum nthawi zambiri ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino pakupanga malo.
Mitundu ya Himalayan geranium imadziwika kuti ndi maluwa akulu
ubwino:
- kudzichepetsa;
- maluwa ochuluka komanso aatali;
- yozizira hardiness;
- kukana matenda;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
kuipa:
- kukakamiza kuunika;
- kufunika kodulira.
Kubzala terry geranium Plenum
Himalayan geraniums iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo owala bwino, shading imaloledwa kwa maola angapo patsiku. Ndi bwino kuyika Plenum paphiri, popeza chikhalidwe sichimayankha bwino pamadzi apansi panthaka.
Pobzala, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbande zomwe zagulidwa m'sitolo yapadera, kapena zomwe amapeza kuchokera ku mbewu zawo pogawa mizu. Pankhaniyi, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zathanzi komanso zopangidwa bwino. Musanabzale pamalo otseguka, iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira mu chidebe chokhala ndi peat.
Kumapeto kwa masika, ikafika nthawi yobzala Plenum Himalayan geranium, malo omwe amamera amakumbidwa mozama, amathiridwa ndi peat kapena manyowa ndikuthiriridwa. Kenako, mabowo amakumbidwa motalikirana ndi 25 cm, ndikuya kwakukulu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mmera ndi 20 cm. Mphepete mwa miyala, dongo lokulitsidwa kapena njerwa zosweka zimatsanuliridwa pansi pa maenje obzala, ndipo peat yosakanikirana ndi mchenga imayikidwa pamwamba. Mbewu imayikidwa mu dzenje, kukweza mizu yake, kuwaza ndi nthaka, kuthirira madzi ambiri ndikukutidwa ndi mulch.
Kusamalira terry geranium Plenum
Plenum ndi mtundu wa Himalayan geranium umene ulibe zofunikira zapadera za chisamaliro, koma kuti udziwonetsere mu ulemerero wake wonse, muyenera kusamalira pang'ono. Ndikofunikira kunyowetsa mabedi amaluwa munthawi yake, makamaka kwa milungu ingapo mutabzala, nthawi ndi nthawi kuchita mavalidwe apamwamba ndi kudulira.
Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka, ndikuwonjezeranso masheya a mulch. Himalayan geranium imayankha bwino pa kuvala pamwamba. Kwa maluwa ake obiriwira komanso aatali, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera za mineral complex. Ngati mudyetsa Plenum ndi mankhwala a potaziyamu-phosphorous, izi zidzakulitsa kuchuluka kwa inflorescence patchire.
Kuti muwoneke wokongola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudula geranium ya Himalaya. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mphukira zonse za lignified zimachotsedwa, kusiya zitsa zosaposa 10 cm.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Himalayan Plenum geranium imatha kudwala pokhapokha ngati sichikusamalidwa bwino. Mwa matenda wamba, ziyenera kudziwidwa zowola, zomwe zimawonekera pachomera ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, komanso fusarium wilt. Nthawi zambiri, duwa limakhudzidwa ndi chlorosis, powdery mildew.
Mwa tizirombo, mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ndi whiteflies zimatha kuukira Plenum geraniums. Muyenera kulimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba ndi mankhwala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi
Terry Himalayan geranium Plenum, chithunzi chomwe chaperekedwa pamwambapa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga ziwembu zamunthu chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kukongoletsa kwake. Ndi chithandizo chake, amakongoletsa ma rockeries, malire, slide za alpine, kukongoletsa maiwe, kumathandizira kukonza maluwa mumixborder ndi mabedi ena amaluwa. Plenum imayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina ya geraniums, komanso pafupifupi maluwa aliwonse. Ikhoza kukhala chivundikiro cha dziko m'madera ozizira nyengo.
Plenum zingabzalidwe miphika ndi maluwa pa khonde
Kutsiliza
Geranium Himalayan Plenum ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimakutidwa ndi masamba awiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Kubzala, kulima ndi kusamalira mbewu sikutenga nthawi yochuluka komanso khama kuchokera kwa wolima dimba, chifukwa chomwe chapangitsa chidwi chochuluka mu floriculture.
Ndemanga za Himalayan Geranium Plenum
