Zamkatimu
Mayi aliyense woyembekezera angafune kuti nthawi yapakati igwirizane ndi zochitika zabwino zomwe zimabweretsa mphindi zabwino zokha. Ndipo kwa amayi ambiri, izi ndi momwe mimba ilili, popanda mavuto komanso ndi mwana yemwe akukula bwino. Zovuta za mimba zimatha kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi komanso kupereka zizindikiro zenizeni. Amapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwa mayi wamtsogolo, koma ngati atapezeka msanga, samayambitsa chisokonezo m'thupi lake ndipo samavulaza mwanayo. Vuto limodzi lotere ndi matenda a shuga a gestational. Ndi chiyani, momwe mungachizindikire komanso momwe mungachithandizire?
Kodi matenda a shuga a gestational ndi chiyani?
Matenda a shuga a Gestational ndi matenda osakhalitsa omwe amafanana ndi mitundu ina ya shuga. Ndi pamene thupi silipanga insulini yokwanira poyankha kukwera kwa shuga m'magazi. M'malo mwake, vuto la shuga wokwera mumkodzo kapena magazi limakhudza pafupifupi sekondi iliyonse ya mayi wapakati. Thupi limakumana ndi izi ndikuwonjezera kupanga kwa insulini, zomwe zimachotsa kuchulukirachulukira kotero kuti pakuyesa kotsatira zotsatira zake zimakhala zolondola. Komabe, mwa amayi ochepa kwambiri, kuchulukitsa kumeneku sikokwanira, ndipo kupitirirabe kuchuluka kwa shuga mumkodzo ndi magazi kumawonekera mu mawonekedwe a matenda a shuga.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda a shuga pa nthawi ya mimba?
Chiyeso choyambirira chotsimikizira matenda a shuga ndi kuyesa kulolera kwa glucose. Iyi ndi njira yomwe imakulolani kuti muwonetse molondola momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kukhalapo kwa shuga mu mkodzo kapena magazi anu. Kuyezetsa kumachitika pafupipafupi m'mwezi wa 5 wapakati ndipo kumakhala kuyesa magazi angapo omwe amatengedwa mayi woyembekezera atamwa mankhwala apadera a glucose.
Kodi zizindikiro za gestational shuga mellitus ndi ziti?
Chizindikiro choyamba chowopsa chiyenera kukhala kupezeka kwa shuga mumkodzo. Koma ngakhale mulingo wake wokwezeka sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga a gestational. Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi vuto ili la amayi amtsogolo ndikuwonjezeka kwa njala, ludzu. Pafupipafupi ndi profuse pokodza, mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri bakiteriya matenda a nyini, ndi kuwonjezeka kuthamanga. Zizindikirozi zimatsagana ndi pafupifupi 2% ya amayi ndipo zimatha kufotokozedwa ngati mtundu wakusalolera kwa ma carbohydrate. Pankhaniyi, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyesa kulolera kwa glucose.
Ndani amakhudzidwa ndi vuto la gestational shuga?
Pali gulu la amayi omwe ali m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Awa ndi amayi amtsogolo atatha zaka 30, chifukwa chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga chikuwonjezeka ndi msinkhu, amayi onenepa kwambiri, amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga m'banja, amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la shuga asanatenge mimba, amayi a ana omwe ali ndi kulemera kwa 4,5 kg. , amayi omwe anali ndi pakati kale anali achilendo.
Kodi matenda a shuga a gestational ndi owopsa kwa mwana?
Pa mlingo wamakono wa mankhwala ndi kuzindikira kwa amayi amtsogolo, vuto la ngozi kulibe. Ngati mlingo wa shuga umayendetsedwa, mayi woyembekezera amatsatira zakudya zoyenera kapena amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, mimba yake siili yosiyana ndi popanda zovuta, ndipo mwana wathanzi amabadwa.
Kusokonezeka kokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo kumasiya kukhala vuto pambuyo pobereka, chifukwa pafupifupi 98% ya amayi, matenda a shuga a gestational amatha. Pokhapokha nthawi zina zimatha kubwereranso pambuyo pake ngati mkazi sasamala za zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kukhala ndi thupi loyenera.