Sikelo yowala (Pholiota lucifera)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Mtundu: Pholiota (Scaly)
- Type: Pholiota lucifera (Luminous scale)
:
- Chojambulacho ndi chomata
- Agaricus lucifera
- Dryophila lucifera
- Flammula devonica
mutu: mpaka 6 centimita m'mimba mwake. Yellow-golide, mandimu-chikasu, nthawi zina ndi mdima, pabuka-bulauni pakati. Muunyamata, hemispherical, convex, ndiye lathyathyathya-otukukirani, agwada, ndi m'mphepete adatchithisira.
Chipewa cha bowa chaching'ono chimakutidwa ndi mamba odziwika bwino, ochepa, otalikirana a dzimbiri. Ndi msinkhu, mamba amagwa kapena kutsukidwa ndi mvula, chipewacho chimakhalabe chosalala, chofiira. Peel pa kapu ndi yomata, yomata.
Pamphepete mwa m'munsi mwa kapu pali zotsalira za bedi lapadera lomwe likupachikidwa mu mawonekedwe a mphonje yong'ambika.
mbale: ofooka amatsatira, sing'anga pafupipafupi. Mu unyamata, kuwala chikasu, poterera chikasu, kuzimiririka chikasu, kenako mdima, kupeza pabuka mitundu. Mu bowa wokhwima, mbalezo zimakhala zofiirira ndi mawanga ofiira adzimbiri.
mwendo: 1-5 masentimita m'litali ndi 3-8 millimeters wandiweyani. Zonse. Zosalala, zitha kukhuthala pang'ono m'munsi. Sipangakhale "skirt" monga choncho, koma nthawi zonse pamakhala zotsalira za chophimba chachinsinsi mu mawonekedwe a mphete yowonetsedwa mwachizolowezi. Pamwamba pa mpheteyo, mwendo ndi wosalala, wopepuka, wachikasu. Pansi pa mphete - mtundu wofanana ndi chipewa, chophimbidwa ndi chivundikiro chofewa, chofewa, nthawi zina chodziwika bwino. Ndi zaka, chivundikirochi chimadetsedwa, kusintha mtundu kuchokera kuchikasu-golide kupita ku dzimbiri.
Mu chithunzi - bowa wakale kwambiri, wowuma. Chophimba pamiyendo chikuwoneka bwino:
Pulp: kuwala, koyera kapena kwachikasu, pafupi ndi tsinde la tsinde kungakhale mdima. Zokhuthala.
Futa: pafupifupi osadziwika.
Kukumana: zowawa.
spore powder: bulauni.
Mikangano: ellipsoid kapena nyemba zooneka ngati nyemba, zosalala, 7-8 * 4-6 microns.
Bowa si wakupha, koma amaonedwa kuti sangadye chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kowawa.
Amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Ulaya, omwe amapezeka pakati pa chilimwe (July) mpaka autumn (September-October). Imakula m'nkhalango zamtundu uliwonse, imatha kukula m'malo otseguka; pa zinyalala za masamba kapena nkhuni zowola zokwiriridwa pansi.
Chithunzi: Andrey.