Nkovuta kwa wachinyamata aliyense kudziyang’anira panthaŵi yake. Makamaka ngati iye, monga ngwazi ya The Quiet Flows the Don, amaleredwa mu miyambo ya Cossack yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri.
Moyo wa Grigory Melekhov umawoneka wosavuta komanso womveka: famu, ntchito, banja, utumiki wanthawi zonse wa Cossack. Pokhapokha ngati nthawi zina amaletsedwa ndi magazi otentha a agogo a ku Turkey ndi khalidwe lophulika, kumukakamiza kuti azitsutsa malamulo. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukhalapo kwa kufunitsitsa kukwatira, kumvera chifuniro cha atate, ndi chikhumbo chotsatira chilakolako cha munthu, kukonda mkazi wa wina, kumapanga mkangano waukulu wamkati.
M’moyo wamtendere, Gregory amatenga mbali imodzi kapena ina, koma kuyambika kwa nkhondo kumakulitsa mkanganowo mpaka kufika pamlingo wosapiririka. Gregory sangakhoze kupirira chiwawa chowopsya, chisalungamo ndi kupanda nzeru kwa nkhondoyo, akumva chisoni ndi imfa ya munthu woyamba wa ku Austria yemwe anamupha. Amalephera kulekanitsa, kudula zonse zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi psyche: kuchita zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adzipulumutse kunkhondo. Iye samayesanso kuvomereza chowonadi chirichonse ndi kukhala mogwirizana nacho, monga momwe ambiri anachitira m’nthaŵi yamalire imeneyo, kuthaŵa kukaikira kowawa.
Gregory sasiya kuyesa moona mtima kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika. Kuponyedwa kwake (nthawi zina kwa Azungu, nthawi zina kwa ma Reds) sikunatchulidwe kwambiri ndi mkangano wamkati, koma ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupeza malo ake pakugawanso kwakukulu uku. Chikhulupiriro chopanda pake cha unyamata pa chilungamo, changu chosankha zochita ndi chikhumbo chotsatira chikumbumtima pang’onopang’ono zimaloŵedwa m’malo ndi kuwawidwa mtima, kukhumudwitsidwa, kusautsidwa ndi kutayikiridwa. Koma nthawi imeneyo inali nthawi yomwe kukula kunali kotsatizana ndi zoopsa. Ndipo msilikali wosakhala wolimba mtima Grigory Melekhov akubwerera kunyumba, amalima ndi kutchera, akukweza mwana wake, amazindikira archetype aamuna a mlimi, chifukwa, mwinamwake, adafuna kale kulera kuposa kumenyana ndi kuwononga.
Gregory mu nthawi yathu
Nthawi zamakono, mwamwayi, sizikuwoneka ngati kusintha kwa nthawi, choncho kukula kwa achinyamata tsopano sikukuchitika molimba mtima komanso mopweteka monga momwe zinalili ndi Grigory Melekhov. Komabe, sizinali choncho kale. Ndipo zaka 20-30 zapitazo, pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, zinali zovuta, ndikukhulupirira, kuti kukula kwa zaka 50 zamakono kunachitika.
Ndipo iwo omwe adadzilola okha kukayikira, adatha kuphatikizira kusagwirizana konse, zododometsa ndi zovuta za moyo wa nthawi imeneyo, amalowa mu nyengo yatsopano, kudzipezera okha malo. Ndipo panali omwe "anamenyana" (kugawanso popanda nkhondo ndi kukhetsa mwazi sikunakhale njira yathu), ndipo panali omwe adamanga: adapanga bizinesi, anamanga nyumba ndi minda, analera ana, adasokonezeka m'mavuto a banja, okondedwa. akazi angapo. Iwo anayesa kukula mwanzeru, kuyesera moona mtima kuyankha funso lamuyaya ndi la tsiku ndi tsiku: kodi ine, mwamuna, ndichite chiyani ndidakali moyo?