Kukula ulusi wa fulakesi kuchokera ku mbewu
Fiber fulakesi ndi mbewu yakale kwambiri, pambuyo pa tirigu, yomwe imalimidwa ndi munthu. Makolo athu adazindikira kuti tsinde la chomera ndizovuta kuthyola, koma ndizosavuta kugawaniza kutalika kukhala ulusi wolimba kwambiri, womwe ulusi ukhoza kupezeka. Monga zaka masauzande zapitazo, masiku ano fulakesi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zofunika kwambiri zaulimi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu.
Fiber fulakesi: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Fiber flax ndi therere lapachaka lokhala ndi tsinde lalitali lopyapyala, lomwe limafika kutalika kwa 60 cm mpaka 1,2 m. Tsindeli ndi lozungulira, limakhala ndi malo osalala omwe amakutidwa ndi cuticle - pachimake cha waxy, ndi nthambi kumtunda. Mu inflorescence yabuluu, mpaka 25 mm m'mimba mwake, pali ma petals 5. Mu mitundu ina, amatha kukhala oyera kapena pinki. Chipatsocho ndi kapisozi wa globular wokhala ndi njere za fulakesi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa ndi kupanga mafuta.
Kulima fulakesi kwa nthawi yayitali pamalo amodzi kumabweretsa kutopa kwa nthaka
Mitundu ingapo ya zopangira imapezeka kuchokera ku fulakesi: ulusi, mbewu ndi moto - matabwa amitengo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ndi kupanga zomangira.
Ulusi wa Linen ndi wamphamvu kuposa thonje ndi ubweya. Mitundu yambiri ya nsalu imapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo - kuchokera ku coarse burlap kupita ku cambric yosakhwima. Mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala, zakudya ndi utoto ndi mafakitale a varnish, ndipo fulakesi - keke, yomwe imapezeka pokonza mbewu, ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwa nyama.
Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yophukira kwa dothi kubzala fulakesi kumakhala koyambitsa feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potashi ndikulima mozama masentimita 20. Pavuli paki, dothi lidumbiskana, likupangika kuti lileke kuwoneka. Pakulima ulusi wa fulakesi, nthaka yachonde ya loamy ndiyoyenera kwambiri. Kufesa mbewu kumachitika koyambirira kwa Meyi, pomwe nthaka imatentha mpaka 7-8 ° C, ndi mtunda pakati pa mizere 10 cm. Pofuna kuthandiza mbande kudutsa pamwamba, nthaka imaphwanyidwa ndikupatsidwa mankhwala ophera udzu ndi mankhwala. Mphukira zoyamba zimawonekera patatha masiku 6-7 mutabzala.
Kukula kwa fulakesi wa fiber kumakhala ndi magawo angapo, pomwe mbewuyo imatenga masiku 70-90:
- mphukira;
- Herringbone;
- kuphukira;
- pachimake;
- kukhwima.
Nthawi yokolola imatsimikiziridwa ndi maonekedwe a mbewu.
Ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri umapezeka pamene tsinde la fulakesi limakhala lachikasu, masamba apansi akuphwanyidwa, ndipo zipatso za kapisozi zimakhala zobiriwira.
Pokolola, amagwiritsa ntchito zophatikizira za linseed, zomwe zimazula mbewu ndikuziyala pamunda kuti ziume.
Fiber flax imapereka zokolola zambiri ikafesedwa mbewu yozizira, nyemba kapena mbatata. Mukakula pamtunda womwewo, zokolola ndi mtundu wa fiber zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pakati pa mbewu m'munda womwewo, ndikofunikira kupuma kwa zaka 6-7.