😉 Moni kwa owerenga atsopano komanso okhazikika, ophunzira aku sekondale ndi ophunzira! Nkhani "Guy de Maupassant: yonena, mfundo zosangalatsa ndi mavidiyo" - za moyo ndi ntchito ya wamkulu French nkhani mlembi.
Maupassant: yonena
Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) - wolemba ku Normandy, mlembi wa mabuku ambiri, Mlengi wa zithunzi wapadera mabuku French.
Mwa kubadwa, wolemba tsogolo anali wolemekezeka ndi Norman bourgeois pa nthawi yomweyo. Guy (Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant) adakhala ubwana wake ku Normandy Castle Miromenil. Iye anabadwa kumayambiriro kwa August 1850 m'banja la Gustave ndi Laura m'chigawo chachiwiri cha French Republic.
Mnyamata ndi amayi
Guy sanadandaule konse za thanzi lake, ngakhale achibale a amayi ake anali ndi matenda a neuropsychiatric. Mchimwene wake wamng'ono anagonekedwa m'chipatala cha anthu odwala matenda amisala, mkati mwa mpanda umene anafera. Ndipo amayi anga ankadwala matenda a neurosis moyo wawo wonse.
Kuphunzira sayansi, choyamba ku seminare, ndiyeno ku Lyceum ya Rouen, mnyamatayo analemba ndakatulo motsogoleredwa ndi woyang'anira mabuku ndi wolemba ndakatulo Louis Bouillet. Mu 1870, Maupassant adatenga nawo gawo pankhondo yankhondo pakati pa France ndi Prussia, ndikudutsa misewu yankhondo ngati yachinsinsi.
Mkhalidwe wachuma wa banja lake unayamba kunyonyotsoka mwamsanga unamsonkhezera kusamukira ku Paris kukapeza ntchito.
Gustave Flaubert
Atatha zaka khumi akugwira ntchito mu Naval Ministry, Maupassant sanasiye kukonda mabuku. Ngakhale kuti ankakonda kuphunzira sayansi zina, mwachitsanzo, zakuthambo ndi sayansi yachilengedwe, imene ankachita mwakhama. Gustave Flaubert, mnzako wa amayi ake, anakhala wothandizira ndi mlangizi wa Guy.
Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) Wolemba wa prose waku France
Mu 1880, ntchito yake yoyamba, "Pyshka", inasindikizidwa ndi chilolezo cha G. Flaubert, yemwe adadzudzula kuyesa koyambirira kwa cholembera cha Maupassant. M'chaka chomwecho analemba ndakatulo, zomwe zinaphatikizapo mitu ya chikondi, zokhumba ndi masiku achikondi.
Luso la mlembi wamng'ono linazindikirika m'mabuku olemba a nthawi imeneyo. Analembedwa ntchito ndi nyuzipepala ya Golua. Pa nthawiyo, wolembayo analibe njira ina yopezera ndalama.
Ntchito za Maupassant
Patapita zaka zitatu analemba buku lakuti "Moyo", mu 1885 - "Wokondedwa Mnzanga". Pazonse, adapanga pafupifupi mabuku makumi awiri a nkhani, mabuku, nkhani zazifupi ndi ndakatulo, zosanjidwa m'magulu.
Maupassant amadzaza ntchito zake ndi zithunzi zolimba mtima, ndi mbiri yowoneka bwino. Iye ali m'gulu la olemba oyambirira kulemba mumtundu wa nkhani zazifupi. Kutsanzira Émile Zola mumtundu wa zolemba, Maupassant amaperekabe gawo lake popanda kutengera fano lake.
Zola amakonda ntchitozi, amasiya ndemanga zabwino za iwo. Ntchito zake ndi zoseketsa, zonyozeka pang'ono, koma zosavuta kuzimvetsetsa. Ena mwa otsutsa amawonetsa zina mwazolemba za Maupassant ngati zapamwamba zamtunduwu.
Ntchito zoyambirira ("Manda", "Regret") zimawulula mutu wa fragility wa chilichonse choyenera, kutheka kwa chisangalalo chosatha cha kukongola kosatha.
Pakati pa olemba Russian, ntchito ya wolemba French anakumana ndi thandizo la Ivan Turgenev, amene anaphunzira za wolemba ku Gustave Flaubert. Leo Tolstoy akulongosola za ntchito za Maupassant mu ntchito zake zomwe anasonkhanitsa.
Guy adapeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera m'mabuku ake. Zimadziwika kuti ndalama zake zinali pafupifupi ma franc zikwi makumi asanu ndi limodzi pachaka polemba. Pamapewa ake panali banja la mchimwene wake, lomwe ankayenera kulisamalira komanso thandizo la amayi ake.
chizolowezi
Kupalasa inali nthawi yomwe Maupassant ankakonda kwambiri. Ulendo wopumula m'mphepete mwa Seine unapereka mpata wabwino kwambiri wosinkhasinkha malingaliro a ntchito zake zatsopano mwakachetechete. Apa amayang'anitsitsa malo ozungulira iye komanso makhalidwe a anthu.
Zoonadi, kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe okondweretsa komanso omveka bwino a ngwazi, sizosangalatsanso kuwerenga malongosoledwe a madera omwe adayendera wolemba.
zaka zotsiriza za moyo
Koma posakhalitsa wolembayo akudwala kwambiri. Choyamba, kupsinjika maganizo kunakhudza mkhalidwe wa maganizo, ndiye matenda a thupi - chifukwa cha moyo waulere - matenda a syphilitic amadzipangitsa kukhala omveka.
Kuwonjezeka kwa nkhawa, hypochondria komanso kukhumudwa kosalekeza motsutsana ndi zomwe zapambana m'mabuku komanso pa siteji zidakhudza ntchito ya wolemba. Ngakhale bonasi yandalama popanga sewero lanthabwala samakupulumutsani ku kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro.
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1891, Maupassant, akuchira kuchipatala cha anthu odwala matenda amisala, amayesa kudzipha polimbana ndi vuto lina lamanjenje.
Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri, ntchito ya ubongo imasokonekera ndikupuwala kopitilira muyeso. Maupassant anamwalira mu July 1893. Anali ndi zaka XNUMX zokha. Malinga ndi chizindikiro cha zodiac, Guy de Maupassant ndi Leo.
Buku lake la Pierre ndi Jean ndi uthenga wa wolemba kwa olemba achichepere ponena za momwe kalembedwe kalembedwe ka nthawiyo kuyenera kukhala. Ntchito za Maupassant zikupezeka mu kumasulira kwa Chirasha. Mukawerenga zolemba za wolemba uyu, mumasangalala kwambiri ndi momwe amafotokozera komanso zomwe zili m'mabuku.
Phunzirani zambiri muvidiyoyi pa Guy de Maupassant: Biography ndi Creativity.
Abwenzi, ngati mudakonda nkhani yakuti "Guy de Maupassant: yonena, mfundo zosangalatsa", gawani nawo pagulu. maukonde. 😉 Mpaka nthawi ina patsamba! Lowani, muli nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa kutsogolo.