Gymnopilus luteofolius (Gymnopilus luteofolius) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Gymnopilus luteofolius (Gymnopilus luteofolius)

:

• Pholiota luteofolia
• Agaricus luteofolius

Gymnopilus luteofolius adafotokozedwa mu 1875 ndi Charles H. Peck monga Agaricus luteofolius, mu 1887 ndi Pierre A. Saccardo adatchedwanso Pholiota luteofolius, ndipo mu 1951 katswiri wa mycologist wa ku Germany Rolf Singer adatcha dzina lakuti Gymnopilus luteofolius, lomwe likugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano.

mutu 2,5-8 masentimita awiri, otukukira ndi opindika m'mphepete, amakhala wogwada ndi zaka, pafupifupi lathyathyathya, nthawi zambiri ndi tubercle wofatsa pakati. Pamwamba pa kapu pali mamba, omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi pafupi ndi chapakati komanso nthawi zambiri molunjika m'mphepete, ndikupanga mtundu wa radial fibrillation. Mu bowa aang'ono, mamba amatchulidwa ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, akamakula, amakhala pafupi ndi khungu la kapu ndikusintha mtundu kukhala wofiira njerwa, ndipo pamapeto pake amasanduka achikasu.

Mtundu wa chipewacho umachokera ku kapezi wonyezimira mpaka ku pinki yofiirira. Nthawi zina mawanga obiriwira amatha kuwonedwa pachipewa.

Pulp wandiweyani, wofiyira moyandikana ndi cuticle ndi mbale m'mbali mwake, woonda, wonyezimira pakati, amapereka chikasu chofiirira cha potaziyamu hydroxide. M'mphepete mwa kapu, zotsalira za cobwebby-membranous bedspread nthawi zina zimasiyanitsidwa.

Futa ufa pang'ono.

Kukumana - zowawa.

Hymenophore bowa - lamella. Mabalawa ndi otambalala mozama, osasunthika, amamatira ku phesi ndi dzino, poyamba achikasu-ocher, akakhwima a spores, amakhala ofiirira.

Mikangano bulauni wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a ellipsoid wosafanana, kukula kwake - 6 - 8.5 x (3.5) 4 - 4,5 microns.

Chizindikiro cha ufa wa spore ndi wonyezimira wa lalanje-bulauni.

mwendo kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 8 cm, m'mimba mwake ndi 0,5 mpaka 1,5 cm. Maonekedwe a mwendo ndi cylindrical, ndi kukhuthala pang'ono m'munsi. Mu bowa wokhwima, amapangidwa kapena opanda dzenje. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi wopepuka pang'ono kuposa kapu, ulusi wakuda wautali wautali umawonekera pamwamba pa tsinde, ndipo zotsalira za chophimba chachinsinsi zimawonekera kumtunda kwa tsinde. Pansi pa tsinde nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mycelium m'munsi ndi yofiirira.

Imakula m'magulu owundana pamitengo yakufa, tchipisi tamatabwa, nthambi zakugwa za mitengo ya coniferous komanso yophukira. Imachitika kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka Novembala.

Gymnopilus luteofolius.G. aeruginosus ali ndi mamba opepuka komanso ochepa kwambiri komanso obiriwira obiriwira, mosiyana ndi hymnopile yachikasu-lamellar, yomwe thupi lake limakhala lofiira.

Yellow-Red Row (Tricholomopsis rutilans)

Yellow-lamellar hymnopil (Gymnopilus luteofolius) ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi mzere wofiira wofiira (Tricholomopsis rutilans), womwe uli ndi mtundu wofanana kwambiri, umameranso m'magulu pamabwinja a nkhuni, koma mzerewu umasiyanitsidwa ndi spore yoyera. kusindikiza komanso kusakhalapo kwa choyala.

Osadyedwa chifukwa chowawa kwambiri.