The moyenerera dzina lake phazi-dzanja-mouth amadziwika ndi vesicles ang'onoang'ono pakamwa ndi malekezero. Zofala kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono chifukwa zimapatsirana kwambiri, kachilomboka kameneka mwamwayi sikowopsa.

Hand-to-mouth syndrome ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus angapo. Ku France, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ma enterovirus a banja la Matenda a Coxsackie.

Ma virus omwe amayambitsa matenda amafalikira mosavuta: pokhudzana ndi ma vesicles, zinthu zomwe zili ndi malovu oipitsidwa kapena chimbudzi choipitsidwa, komanso pakuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola. Miliri yaying'ono imachitika pafupipafupi masika, chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amapatsirana masiku 2 isanafike zidzolo. Matendawa amapatsirana makamaka sabata yoyamba koma nthawi yopatsirana imatha milungu ingapo. Kuthamangitsidwa ku nazale kapena sukulu yake sikokakamizidwa, zonse zimatengera kagwiridwe kake kalikonse.

Kuti matendawa asafalikire, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo angapo aukhondo:

• sambitsani m’manja mwanu pafupipafupi, kukakamira pakati pa zala, ndi kudula zikhadabo zawo mokhazikika;
• ngati wakula, mphunzitseni kusamba m’manja ndi kuphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa pamene akutsokomola kapena akuyetsemula;
• sambani m'manja mukangokumana ndi mwana wanu;
• peŵani kumpsompsona ndi kulefula abale ake;
• kuteteza kuyandikira anthu osalimba (okalamba, odwala, amayi apakati);
• kuyeretsa nthawi zonse pamalo olumikizirana: zoseweretsa, tebulo losintha, ndi zina.

Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa

Amayi oyembekezera omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kupatsira ana awo omwe sanabadwe. Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumasinthasintha kwambiri komanso kosatheka kuneneratu, ngakhale nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda vuto. Choncho, chabwino kwa amayi apakati ndikupewa kukhudzana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikudziwitsa dokotala ngati kuli kofunikira.

Phazi-dzanja-pakamwa amatha kudziwika ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tochepera 5 millimeters zomwe zimafalikira maola angapo mkamwa, m'manja ndi pansi pa mapazi. Zilonda zapakhunguzi zimatha kutsagana ndi kutentha thupi pang'ono, kusafuna kudya, kupweteka m'mimba, ngakhale kutsekula m'mimba.

Ngati pali zochitika zina za dzanja la phazi-pakamwa pa nazale, nanny kapena sukulu, ngati mwanayo alibe zizindikiro zina kupatula ma vesicles otsekeredwa m'kamwa ndi malekezero, sikofunikira kufunsa. Komano, ngati malungo akwera ndipo ngati zilonda zili mkamwa, ndi bwino kuziwonetsa kwa dokotala. Ikhoza kukhala matenda oyamba ndi herpes omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala choletsa ma virus. Zidzakhalanso zofunikira kupanga nthawi yoti mukumane pakatha sabata ngati zizindikiro sizikuyenda bwino kapena kuipiraipira.

Nthawi zambiri, hand-foot-mouth syndrome ndi yofatsa. Mitundu ina ya atypical, chifukwa cha masinthidwe a ma virus omwe akukhudzidwa, komabe angafunike kuyang'anitsitsa. Choncho ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati zotupa pakhungu ndi zakuya ndi / kapena zambiri.

Zikhadabo za mwana wanu zimatha kugwa patatha milungu ingapo matendawa atayamba. Ndizosangalatsa koma dziwani kuti vuto losowa ili lotchedwa onychomadesis silowopsa. Kenako misomaliyo imakula bwinobwino.

Choopsa chokhacho ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi, komwe kumadetsa nkhawa kwambiri makanda. Zitha kuchitika ngati mkamwa kuwononga kwambiri ndipo mwanayo amakana kumwa.

Zilonda zapakhungu zimatha popanda chithandizo chapadera patatha masiku khumi. Pakali pano, chisamaliro chiyenera kumwedwa kusamba mwanayo ndi sopo wofatsa, kuti ziume bwino popanda kupaka ndi mankhwala zotupa ndi colorless m`deralo antiseptic. Samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito kirimu kapena talc, amalimbikitsa matenda achiwiri.

Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha kutaya madzi m'thupi, patsani mwana wanu chakumwa pafupipafupi. Ngati samwa mowa mokwanira, ngati akutsegula m’mimba, bwezerani madzi amene wataya ndi mankhwala otchedwa oral rehydration solution (ORS) omwe amapezeka m’masitolo opanda mankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri kutentha thupi kumakhalabe kocheperako. Ngati, ngakhale zilizonse zomwe zimapangitsa mwana wanu kukhala wokhumudwa, wowongoka kapena kuchepetsa chilakolako chake, miyeso yosavuta ikhoza kuchepetsa: musamuphimbe kwambiri, mumupatse chakumwa nthawi zonse, sungani kutentha kwa 19 °, kumupatsa paracetamol ngati akufunikira.

Ngati kukhalapo kwa matuza m’kamwa mwake kumamuvutitsa panthaŵi ya chakudya, kupereka zakudya zozizira ndi zopanda mchere wambiri, nthaŵi zambiri zimavomerezedwa bwino. Msuzi, yogurts ndi compotes zomwe zimatuluka mufiriji zimayenda bwino. Ngati ululu uli woti umayambitsa kukana kwathunthu kudya kapena kumwa, musazengereze kuthetsa ndi paracetamol. Momwemonso, ngati zilonda zam'mapazi zimakhala zambiri komanso zowawa mpaka kulepheretsa kuyenda, ndizothekanso kumasula mwanayo ndi paracetamol.