Kodi sukulu yakhumudwitsa anyamatawo?
June 28, 2007 - Sukuluyi ilibe chidwi chokwanira ndi anyamata, chifukwa chake kusowa chidwi kwa ambiri a iwo kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro awo.
Izi ndi zomwe katswiri wa zamaganizo William Pollack ananena1, kuchokera ku Harvard University School of Medicine yotchuka. Zimenezi zingaonekere ku United States ndi ku Canada mofanana ndi m’mayiko ambiri a Kumadzulo.
Quebec nayonso: “Anthu asanu ndi aŵiri mwa khumi alionse amene anasiya sukulu ndi amuna,” iye akutero. Chiwopsezo chosiya sukulu chikukwera kwambiri m'mabanja ovutika: 43% ya achinyamata a ku Quebec ochokera m'madera amenewa alibe madipuloma a sekondale.
Ngakhale asanaleke, anyamata amavutika kupeza malo awo kusukulu. "Komabe, amalandira chithandizo chowirikiza kawiri kuposa atsikana", akuchonderera William Pollack. Ku United States, ana akulowa m'makalasi apadera â € ”kumene amapezeka ana omwe ali ndi vuto. Amayimira zosachepera 70% za ziwerengero zamagulu awa.
Kodi timaphunzira bwanji? “Atsikana ambiri amaphunzira mwa kungomvetsera aphunzitsi awo kapena pongoonerera. Ponena za anyamata, amakonda kuphunzira poyesera - pochita okha. Makalasi ambiri sagwirizana ndi njira iyi yochitira zinthu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mnyamata angakhale wonyong’onyeka kapena wosakhazikika n’kumatchedwa kuti ali ndi vuto la khalidwe, kulephera kutchera khutu, kapena kuchita zinthu mopambanitsa.2. " William Pollack |
“Kodi ali ndi luso lochepa chibadwire? ", Anayambitsa William Pollack ngati nthabwala. Katswiri wa zamaganizo samayankha funso lake mwachindunji. Koma zitsanzo zimene akupereka zosonyeza mfundo yake zimasonyeza kuti iye sakhulupirira zimenezi.
Malinga ndi iye, dongosolo la sukulu sililemekeza zosowa zenizeni za anyamata. Nthawi yopuma ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Kuti akwanitse kusamuka, ana asukulu achimuna ayenera kupuma kasanu. Koma si zoipa akakhala nawo. Ndipo nthawi zina palibe nkomwe, ”akutero modandaula.
Ku yunivesite nako
Kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa atsikana ndi anyamata kumapitirira mpaka ku koleji. “Iwo akuchita bwinoko ndi bwinoko pamene sakuchita bwino koposa zaka khumi zapitazo,” anatero katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America.
M'mayiko akumadzulo, 33% ya amayi azaka zapakati pa 25 ndi 45 ali ndi digiri ya ku yunivesite poyerekeza ndi 28% ya amuna azaka zomwezo.3. Kusiyanaku kukuyenera kukulirakulirabe mzaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
William Pollack anatchulapo kafukufuku wa ophunzira aku yunivesite. Oyambawo samatha maola atatu kumaphunziro awo mkati mwa sabata. Atsikana amachita zambiri kuwirikiza kasanu!
Sewerani kukhala "anyamata enieni"
Kodi nchifukwa ninji ana ndi anyamata amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri panjira yopita kuchipambano pamaphunziro? William Pollack akufotokoza zimenezi m’chiganizo chochititsa mantha kuti: “Amadziona ngati ‘osalumikizana’ ndi iwo eni ndiponso ndi anthu. “
Nthawi zina mosadziwa, banja ndi sukulu zimawaphunzitsa kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe mwamuna "wamphamvu, wolamulira," wankhanza ayenera kukhala, malinga ndi iye. Chotsatira: amaphunzira kubisa maganizo awo enieni. “Anyamata ambiri amakhala achisoni, osungulumwa komanso osokonezeka ngakhale atangowoneka ngati ankhanza, osangalala kapena odzidalira,” iye akutero m’buku lake logulitsidwa kwambiri. Anyamata enieni4.
Chiwopsezo ndiye chachikulu, kwa iwo, kutaya malo. Kaya timaganizira za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukhumudwa kapena kudzipha komwe amawonekera kwambiri, amakumbukira wofufuzayo.
Lumikizananinso nawo
Nanga tingawathandize bwanji? “Khalani ndi chinkhoswe chamalingaliro,” iye akufuula motero. Makolo ndi aphunzitsi, molingana ndi iye, ayenera kulumikizananso ndi anyamata: kusewera nawo, kumvera zomwe akunena… Akufunanso kukweza kwa ntchito za aphunzitsi â € ”kusamalira ana ndi 'sukulu â € ”amene udindo wawo. ndi wamtengo wapatali kwa ana.
William Pollack akuwonetsa zoyeserera zomwe zimachitika pofuna kulimbikitsa kupambana pamaphunziro kwa ana asukulu5, kuphatikizapo kulangiza. “M’masukulu onse amene aphunzitsidwa, anthu osiyira sukulu panjira atsika. Mnyamata aliyense amatha kupanga ubale wapadera ndi mphunzitsi wake, "akutero. Zotsatira zake zakhala zazikulu.
“Ndife amphamvu kwambiri,” akupitiriza motero katswiri wa zamaganizoyo mosangalala. Titha kusintha… ndikuthandizira ana athu osati zaka 4 kapena 5 zokha, koma moyo wawo wonse! “
Ana aluso ndi osangalala? Kukhala wodzipereka kwa ana kungapindule kwambiri. William Pollack akutikumbutsa izi potsindika momwe chikondi ndi chikondi cha banja ndi sukulu chingakhudzire chipambano cha ana.
|
Johanne Lauzon - PasseportSanté.net
1. William Pollack ndi mlembi wa Anyamata enieni, buku limene linafika m’sitolo ya mabuku ku United States chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1990. Iye analembanso Mawu Anyamata Weniweni et Real Boys Workbook. Iye anapereka phunziro mu chimango cha 13e kope la Montreal Conference lomwe lidachitika kuyambira Juni 18 mpaka 21, 2007.
2. Kumasulira kwaulere, zotengedwa kuchokera Anyamata enieni : www.williampollack.com [yofikira pa June 27, 2007].
3. Deta yochokera ku Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), yotchulidwa ndi William Pollack.
4. Anyamata enieni linasindikizidwa m’Chifalansa: Pollack W. Anyamata enieni, Varennes, Editions AdA-Inc, 2001, 665 p.
5. William Pollack anatchula ntchito ya Robert Pianta wa yunivesite ya Virginia. Chitsanzo: Hamre BK, Pianta RC. Kodi maphunziro ndi kuthandizira m'kalasi m'kalasi yoyamba kungapangitse kusiyana kwa ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo cholephera kusukulu?, Mwana Wamanja, 2005 Sep-Oct;76(5):949-67.