Helix (kuchokera ku sayansi ya Chilatini helix, kuchokera ku Greek heliks, -ikos, kutanthauza kuti spiral) ndi mawonekedwe a khutu lakunja.

malo. The helix imapanga malire apamwamba ndi ozungulira a auricle, kapena auricular pinna. Chotsiriziracho chimagwirizana ndi gawo lowoneka la khutu lakunja pamene nyama yakunja ya acoustic ikuyimira gawo losaoneka. Motero m’chinenero cha tsiku ndi tsiku, khutu la auricle, kapena kuti pinna, limatchedwa khutu, ngakhale kuti khutu lomalizira lili ndi zigawo zitatu: khutu lakunja, khutu lapakati ndi lamkati (1).

kapangidwe. The helix amafanana ndi chapamwamba ndi lateral mbali ya kunja khutu. Chotsatiracho chimapangidwa makamaka ndi cartilage yotanuka yokhala ndi khungu lochepa thupi, komanso tsitsi labwino komanso lochepa. Mosiyana ndi kansalu, mbali ya m’munsi ya khutu lakunja, yotchedwa lobule, ndi ya mnofu yopanda chichereŵechereŵe (1).

Kutulutsa minofu. The helix ndi muzu wake amaperekedwa ndi chapamwamba ndi chapakati anterior atriamu mitsempha, motero (2).

Ntchito yomvera. The auricle, kapena pinna, imathandizira pakumvetsera mwa kusonkhanitsa ndi kukulitsa mamvekedwe a mawu. The ndondomeko adzapitirira mu kunja kwamayimbidwe meatus ndiyeno mbali zina za khutu.

Lembetsani mawuwa

Matenda ndi zovuta zina

Malemba

Tinnitus. Tinnitus amafanana ndi phokoso lachilendo lomwe limamveka pamutu popanda phokoso lakunja. Zomwe zimayambitsa tinnitus izi ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi ma pathologies ena kapena kulumikizidwa ndi ukalamba wa ma cell. Kutengera komwe kunayambira, nthawi yayitali, komanso mavuto omwe amabwera nawo, tinnitus amagawidwa m'magulu angapo (3):

• Cholinga ndi tinnitus: Cholinga cha tinnitus chimafanana ndi gwero la mawu omwe amachokera mkati mwa thupi la munthuyo, monga mwachitsanzo mtsempha wamagazi. Kwa subjective tinnitus, palibe gwero lamphamvu lomwe limadziwika. Imafanana ndi kukonza koyipa kwa chidziwitso chomveka ndi njira zamakutu.
• Acute, subacute ndi aakulu tinnitus: Iwo amasiyanitsidwa malinga ndi nthawi yawo. Tinnitus amati ndi pachimake pamene kumatenga miyezi itatu, subacute kwa nthawi ya pakati pa miyezi itatu ndi khumi ndi iwiri ndi matenda aakulu pamene kupitirira miyezi khumi ndi iwiri.
• Matinnitus olipidwa ndi ochepetsedwa: Amatanthauzira momwe moyo umakhudzira moyo. Kulira kolipiridwa kumatengedwa ngati "chotheka" tsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe tinnitus wochotsedwa amakhala wovulaza kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Hyperacusis. Matendawa amafanana ndi hypersensitivity ya phokoso ndi phokoso lakunja. Zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino tsiku ndi tsiku kwa wodwala (3).

Microtie. Zimafanana ndi malformation a helix, okhudzana ndi kukula kosakwanira kwa pinna ya khutu.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala. Kutengera ndi ma pathologies omwe amapezeka, mankhwala ena amatha kuperekedwa.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Malingana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka, opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitidwa.

Kufufuza mwakuthupi. Choyamba, kuyezetsa kuchipatala kumachitika kuti adziwe ndikuwunika zomwe wodwala akuwona.

ENT kujambula chithunzi. Tympanoscopy kapena mphuno endoscopy akhoza kuchitidwa kutsimikizira matenda.

Chizindikiro chokongola. M'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, pinna ya auricular ya khutu imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizindikiro chokongola. Zowonjezera zopangira zimayikidwa pa helix makamaka, monga kuboola.