Pambuyo pa zokambirana zotentha kwa maola opitilira khumi ndi awiri, Nyumba Yamalamulo Yadziko Lonse idavomereza pa February 12, 2021 nkhani yatsopano yamalamulo yomwe imasintha maphunziro abanja. Kuweruza zambiri Pogwirizana ndi ambiri, lembali limalowa m'malo mwachidziwitso chosavuta popempha chilolezo ku ntchito za Boma.

Wovomerezedwa pa February 12, lamulo latsopanoli likukangana. Lamuloli limapereka kuti chilolezo cha Family Instruction (IEF) kapena Home School, chitha kuperekedwa kwa:

• chifukwa cha thanzi;
• chilema;
• luso kapena masewera kuchita;
• kusowa pokhala;
• kuchotsedwa ku bungwe;
• komanso ngati zochitika zenizeni kwa mwanayo kulimbikitsa ntchito yophunzitsa.

M’zochitika zonsezi, lamulo likunena kuti “zabwino za mwana” ziyenera kulemekezedwa.

Ku France, ana oposa 8 miliyoni amaphunzitsidwa mokakamiza. Ndipo tikamalankhula za maphunziro, izi sizikutanthauza udindo wopita kusukulu, koma udindo wa makolo wopereka maphunziro kwa ana awo, malinga ndi njira yomwe amasankha (pagulu, payekha, kunja kwa mgwirizano , maphunziro a mtunda, maphunziro apanyumba. , ndi zina).

Udindowu ndi wovomerezeka kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 16 malinga ndi malamulo a maphunziro, zolemba L131-1 mpaka L131-13.

Mabanja ochulukirachulukira akusankha maphunziro apanyumba. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2020, akuyimira 0,5% ya ophunzira onse aku France, mwachitsanzo, ana 62, poyerekeza ndi 000 mwa 13.

Kuwonjezeka komwe kudachenjeza akuluakulu aboma akuwopa kukwera kwamphamvu paubwana.

Ana ophunzitsidwa m'mabanja ali ndi cholinga chofikira msinkhu wa chidziwitso, kulingalira ndi chitukuko cha psychomotor monga ana omwe amapita ku sukulu za National Education. Ayenera kukhala ndi "maziko omwe amaphunzira ndi kudziwa".

Banja lirilonse liri ndi ufulu wosankha njira zake zophunzirira, malinga ngati zikugwirizana ndi mphamvu zakuthupi ndi zanzeru za mwanayo.

Mpaka pano, mabanjawa amangoyenera kulengeza maphunziro apanyumba a ana awo ku holo ya tauni ndi kusukulu yamaphunziro, kumayang'aniridwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka ndi oyendera National Education.

Ana ena amaphunzirira kunyumba mwakufuna kwawo, koma ambiri a iwo chifukwa chosowa.

Pali chida chomwe chimatchedwa Sukulu Yophatikiza, koma makolo nthawi zonse amakumana ndi kusowa kwa malo, mtunda ndi malo osungira, kusowa thandizo kapena njira zolemetsa zoyang'anira kuti ayembekezere malo.

Magulu a maphunziro, omwe akufunikira kale kwambiri, nthawi zina amasiyidwa okha kuti athane ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe alibe makiyi, kapena maphunziro, kapena nthawi yoti athe kuwayankha.

Kuthamangitsidwa kosaloledwa komwe kumabweretsa kale zopinga zambiri. Chifukwa chake, mu 2021, lamuloli likudandaula.

Makolo ena omwe ali ndi ana olumala ndi mabungwe ena, monga AEVE (Association autisme, espoir vers l'école), amaopa njira "yovuta komanso yosatsimikizika" yomwe ingawononge "mabanja omwe adzaza kale". "Popeza" adzayenera kusonkhanitsa fayilo chaka chilichonse ".

"Mukadziwa kuti muyenera kudikirira miyezi isanu ndi inayi kuti mupeze chithandizo kudzera mwa anthu kusukulu kapena kutsata chipangizo chapadera, ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ingafuneke kuti mupeze chilolezo? ", Imafunsa mbali yake bungwe la Toupi lomwe lidatumiza kalata kwa nduna kumapeto kwa Disembala 2020 kuti ateteze zofuna za ophunzira olumala.

Toupi akuwopa kuti Maphunziro a Dziko amafunikira malingaliro kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya House of Handicapped Persons (MDPH), monga momwe zimakhalira polembetsa ndi CNED (National Center for Distance Learning). Chipangizochi chimaperekedwa kwa ana odwala komanso olumala.

Kafukufuku wokhudza biluyi akulengeza kuti boma lidzapereka chikhululukiro pazochitika za matenda kapena kulemala pokhapokha pazochitika zochepa, zomwe maphunziro "adzatheka".

Koma ndani amene angawone maphunziro osatheka amadzudzula AEVE. Kwa ana autistic, maphunziro pa "mtengo uliwonse" siwoyenera.

"Ntchito za rectorate ziganizira za projekiti yomwe makolo adapanga ndi njira zonse zomwe zingawalole kupereka kapena kusavomereza," adayankha mu Disembala 2020, gwero la a Jean-Michel Blanquer, Nduna ya Maphunziro a Dziko.

Kwa a Bénédicte Kail, mlangizi wa maphunziro a dziko lonse la APF France handicap, "pali zochitika zingapo zomwe chilolezochi chikhoza kuchitika mwankhanza komanso mopanda chilungamo, mwachitsanzo pamene maphunziro a banja ndi chisankho chokha. pamene sukulu ili kutali kuti ikhale yophatikiza ”.

"Palinso funso la momwe banja likudikirira chilolezo chatsopanochi atakakamizika kusiya mwana wawo kusukulu, mwina mwadzidzidzi, chisankho chomwe nthawi zina chimaperekedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo sukulu. amene amakana kulandira mwanayo popanda AESH (kutsagana ndi wophunzira wolumala) chifukwa, ngakhale zili zoletsedwa, zimachitikabe ... ", akupitiriza Bénédicte Kail. Adzamangidwa??

"Ndi chokhumudwitsanso chotani chomwe tingapatsire mabanjawa omwe samangowona ana awo akukanidwa kusukulu komanso amapempha chilolezo chophunzitsira kunyumba omwe sukulu yawo sakufuna?! », Akuwonjezera Marion Aubry, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Toupi.