Mgwirizano wa "mbiri" udasainidwa ndi mayiko 187. Msonkhano wa Basel umakhazikitsa malamulo kwa maiko oyamba kunyamula zinyalala zowopsa kupita kumayiko olemera pang'ono. Dziko la US ndi mayiko ena sadzathanso kutumiza zinyalala za pulasitiki kumayiko omwe ali m’pangano la Basel Convention komanso omwe si mamembala a bungwe la Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Malamulo atsopanowa ayamba kugwira ntchito pakapita chaka.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, China inasiya kuvomereza kukonzanso kuchokera ku US, koma izi zachititsa kuti zinyalala za pulasitiki ziwonjezeke m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene - kuchokera ku mafakitale a zakudya, makampani a zakumwa, mafashoni, teknoloji ndi zaumoyo. Bungwe la Global Alliance for Waste Incineration Alternatives (Gaia), lomwe likuchirikiza mgwirizanowu, likuti apeza midzi ya ku Indonesia, Thailand ndi Malaysia yomwe "inasanduka malo otayirako nthaka mkati mwa chaka chimodzi." "Tidapeza zinyalala zochokera ku US zomwe zimangochulukana m'midzi m'maiko onsewa omwe kale anali alimi," atero a Claire Arkin, mneneri wa Gaia.
Kutsatira malipoti otere, panachitika msonkhano wa milungu iwiri womwe udakambirana za zinyalala za pulasitiki ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe amawopseza nyanja ndi zamoyo zam'madzi.
Rolf Payet wa UN Environment Programme adatcha mgwirizanowu "m'mbiri" chifukwa mayiko adzayenera kuyang'anira komwe zinyalala zapulasitiki zimapita zikachoka m'malire awo. Anayerekezera kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki ndi “mliri”, ponena kuti pafupifupi matani 110 miliyoni a pulasitiki amawononga nyanja, ndipo 80% mpaka 90% ya izo zimachokera ku nthaka.
Othandizira mgwirizanowu akuti zipangitsa kuti malonda a padziko lonse a zinyalala zapulasitiki awoneke bwino komanso aziwongolera bwino, kuteteza anthu komanso chilengedwe. Akuluakulu a boma amanena kuti izi zikuyenda bwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cha anthu, mothandizidwa ndi zolemba zosonyeza kuopsa kwa kuipitsa pulasitiki.
"Kunali kuwombera kwa anapiye a albatross akufa pazilumba za Pacific ndi matumbo otseguka ndi zinthu zonse zapulasitiki zodziwika mkati. Ndipo posachedwa, titazindikira kuti ma nanoparticles amawoloka chotchinga chamagazi ndi ubongo, tidatha kutsimikizira kuti pulasitiki ili kale mwa ife, "atero a Paul Rose, mtsogoleri waulendo wa National Geographic's Primal Seas woteteza nyanja. Zithunzi zaposachedwapa za anamgumi akufa ndi kilogalamu ya zinyalala zapulasitiki m’mimba mwawo zadabwitsanso anthu ambiri.
Marco Lambertini, CEO wa bungwe lothandizira zachilengedwe ndi nyama zakuthengo WWF International, adati mgwirizanowu ndi wolandirika ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali maiko olemera adakana kuti ali ndi udindo wowononga zinyalala zapulasitiki. “Komabe, iyi ndi gawo chabe la ulendowu. Ife ndi dziko lathu lapansi tikufunika mgwirizano wokwanira kuti tithane ndi vuto la pulasitiki lapadziko lonse lapansi, "anawonjezera Lambertini.
Yana Dotsenko
Source: