Kodi kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zachiwerewere kumapita bwanji ndipo zimawononga ndalama zingati? [TIKUFOTOKOZA]

Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa

Chifukwa cha kukambirana ndi katswiri wa zachiwerewere, tidzasanthula zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wapamtima. Izi zidzathandiza kuthetsa mavuto a bedi, matenda a thupi ndi maganizo okhudzana ndi kugonana. Yang'anani zomwe zili zoyenera kudziwa za kufunsira kwa akatswiri ogonana komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyi.

Kodi katswiri wa kugonana amachita chiyani?

Dokotala wodziwa za sexology amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuchokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ili ndi zambiri kuposa maziko azachipatala operekera uphungu kwa wodwalayo. Sexology ndi sayansi yosiyana siyana ndipo imaphatikizanso zinthu za psychology ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuwunika kosiyanasiyana kwa mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu kumakhala kotheka.

Ntchito za katswiri wazogonana zimaphatikizira kuwunika zolakwika zakugonana zakuthupi kapena zamaganizidwe.. Amuna omwe ali ndi vuto la erectile kapena kutulutsa umuna kapena ululu wowonekera panthawi yogonana akhoza kubwera kwa iye. Katswiriyo amatha kusonyeza chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa libido ndi zolepheretsa m'maganizo pogonana. Kuphatikiza apo, imafunsidwanso ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lovomereza zomwe amakonda.

1. Werengani zambiri: Ndani ayenera kusankha kukaonana ndi sexologist?

Katswiri wa zachiwerewere amakambirana ndi wodwalayo. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chomwe wapeza, amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso kapena kutumiza wodwalayo kwa dokotala wina yemwe angathandizire kuzindikira kapena kuzindikira matenda okhudza thupi. Katswiri wodziwa za kugonana angatumizenso wodwala kuchipatala kapena mankhwala.

Langizo la akatswiri ofufuza za kugonana ndi lokhudza kumanga ubale wabwino muubwenzi. Katswiriyo amathandizira ngakhale pazinthu zapamtima monga kusankha njira yogonana yomwe ingakwaniritse zomwe okondedwa awo akuyembekezera. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti amathanso kukonzekera maphunziro kapena maopaleshoni akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, kuika mbolo.

Nthawi zambiri, katswiri wodziwa zakugonana amakhala ngati mkhalapakati wabanja. Chifukwa cha luso lake, akhoza kupeŵa mavuto a m’banja ndi kuloza njira yothetsera mavuto a maganizo a okwatirana amene anayambitsa vutoli. Maanja omwe m'modzi mwa maphwando ali ndi zokonda zopotoka zogonana amabweranso kuti adzalandire malangizo okhudzana ndi kugonana.

Ndikatswiri wogonana uti yemwe ndiyenera kupitako kuti ndikalandire malangizo?

Pali ma subspecialties atatu mu sexology. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kugonana kwachipatala, komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa kugonana. Clinical sexology ndi chilango chomwe ndi gawo lamankhwala ndi psychology. Madokotala ophunzitsidwa pankhaniyi amachiza matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso amalimbana ndi matenda awo komanso symptomatology.

Akatswiriwa ali ndi udindo wofufuza matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana. Iwo kukhazikitsa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kukanika, kupatuka ndi matenda a jenda identity. Kuonjezera apo, amachita zinthu zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa za kugonana. Athanso kuchita zochizira zosokoneza pakugonana, chithandizo chamunthu payekha komanso kwa anzawo.

Katswiri wina ndi forensic sexology. Amaphunzira momwe zimakhalira zogonana zomwe zimasemphana ndi malamulo. Akatswiriwa amadziwika ndi anthu omwe amachita zolakwa zotere. Kuonjezera apo, akupanganso mankhwala kwa iwo. Ochita zachiwerewere amatumizidwa kwa akatswiri ogonana otere kuti awathandize.

Akatswiri ofufuza za kugonana amachitira, mwa zina, oyambitsa kugonana kwachibale ndi ana. Amapanga njira zochizira potengera chidziwitso-khalidwe. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chawo pazachilengedwe komanso m'malingaliro akamagonana, amatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka ndikupereka upangiri woyenera.

Gawo lachitatu la sexology ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Sayansi iyi imagwirizana ndi njira zopangira kugonana. Imayang'ana pa zinthu zomwe zimapanga gawoli - izi ndizokhudza maganizo, chitukuko ndi maganizo.

Akatswiri ogonana ndi anthu amalangiza, pakati pa ena m'maofesi achinsinsi komanso aboma. Amagwiranso ntchito m'malo osamalira anthu, zipatala zamaganizo ndi zipatala. Maofesi ena a uphungu wa mabanja ndi mabanja amawalembanso ntchito.

Njira yochezera kwa katswiri wa zachiwerewere

Kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zachiwerewere kuli ngati kukaonana ndichipatala kwina kulikonse. Komabe, wodwalayo asanalowe mu ofesi, ayenera kukonzekera mafunso apamtima okhudza kugonana. Anthu ambiri sangathe kudutsa gawo loyamba la zokambirana, chifukwa kugonana akadali nkhani yoletsedwa.

Msonkhano woyamba ndi woti mudziwe vuto la thanzi limene wodwala akukumana nalo. Chotsatira ndikulemba mbiri yachipatala, yomwe ingathandize kudziwa zomwe wodwalayo adadwalapo kale. Kenako afotokoze ngati anadwalapo, mwachitsanzo, matenda aakulu ndiponso mankhwala amene ankamwa.

Sexologist iyeneranso kufunsa za izi:

1. malingaliro okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi chidziwitso cha jenda la wodwalayo;
2. mkhalidwe wamaganizo, mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino panopa, kudziona wekha ndi mmene munthu amaonera;
3. maliseche, zochitika zoyamba za kugonana;
4. maubwenzi ogonana ndi maubwenzi;
5. momwe wodwalayo amaonera kugonana, zikhulupiriro zomwe zimakhudza kaonedwe ka maubwenzi ndi kugonana (monga mikhalidwe yachipembedzo kapena yabanja, malingaliro a makhalidwe).

Gawo lachiwiri la ulendo limayamba kuyankhulana kwatha. Komabe, zomwe zidzawonekere zimadalira luso la dokotala. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa zachiwerewere akhoza kuyesa thupi, ndipo katswiri wa zamaganizo akhoza kuyesa maganizo. Woyamba mwa akatswiri omwe atchulidwawa atha kuloza wodwalayo, mwa zina, kukaonana ndi gynecologist ndikuyitanitsa mayeso:

1. mayeso a labotale - morphology, kuchuluka kwa shuga, kuyeza kolesterol, kuyezetsa kwa mahomoni ogonana ndi mayeso ena, mwachitsanzo matenda a endocrine (kuphatikiza matenda a chithokomiro);
2. kujambula - ultrasound, EKG, imaging resonance imaging kapena arteriography.

Katswiri wodziwa za kugonana adzaperekanso njira yoyenera ya chithandizo, mwachitsanzo masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi a Kegel, kumwa mahomoni kapena psychotherapy. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukambirana nkhani zina zathanzi kapena zamalingaliro ndi mnzanu, katswiri angakupangitseni kukaonana ndi akatswiri okhudzana ndi kugonana kapena chithandizo chanthawi yayitali kwa maanja.

1. Onani: Zolimbitsa thupi za Kegel - chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi?

Kodi ulendo wopita kwa katswiri wa zachiwerewere umawononga ndalama zingati?

Zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo woyendera katswiri wazogonana umachokera ku PLN 120 mpaka PLN 200, ngakhale ndalamazi zitha kukhala zapamwamba ngati ndi katswiri wodziwika.. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala adzakhala ndi udindo pa ndalamazo. Zopindulitsa pakugonana zimabwezeredwa m'zipatala zosankhidwa ku Poland.

Malo ochepa m'maboma angapo amakulolani kuti mupite kukaonana ndi katswiri wazogonana ngati gawo la National Health Fund (pamapeto a 2019, panali zipatala 12 zotere). Dokotala aliyense katswiri akhoza kukhala munthu wolozera. Kwa zaka zambiri, National Health Fund ankachitira maulendo okaonana ndi sexologist monga chimodzi mwa zinthu za mankhwala ena, ngakhale ndi mchitidwe ndi zaka 30 zinachitikira.

Kodi katswiri wa zachiwerewere saloledwa kuchita chiyani panthawi ya msonkhano?

Mayendedwe a madokotala amayendetsedwa ndi Code of Medical Ethics. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amamangidwa ndi Code of Professional Ethics ndi Code of Ethics of the Word Association For Sexology. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani muzochita? Chabwino, katswiri sangagwiritse ntchito njira zomwe sizovomerezeka mwasayansi. Ayenera kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi sayansi, osati zikhulupiriro zake.

The sexologist ayenera kutsatira gulu lamakono la matenda ndi matenda. Sangawaweruze pogwiritsa ntchito zikhulupiriro zake. Ngakhale ngati sakuona, mwachitsanzo, kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kukhala kozikika m’moyo wa munthu, sikuli bwino kuti anyengerere wodwala woteroyo kuti asinthe malingaliro ake a kugonana.

Chilichonse chomwe chimanenedwa paulendowu ndi udindo wa katswiri wa zachiwerewere kuti adzisungire yekha. Amamangidwa ndi chinsinsi cha akatswiri. Kuulula kumaloledwa pokhapokha ngati pali chiopsezo ku moyo ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Kuonjezera apo, katswiri sangathe kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zapamtima za wodwalayo, monga maphunziro a maliseche.

Kodi ofufuza za kugonana, madokotala ndi akatswiri a maganizo amapereka malangizo otani?

Katswiri wa zachiwerewere ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo yemwe amathetsa mavuto omwe amachokera ku psyche. Komanso, sexologist amachiza matenda okhudzana ndi thupi. Zotsirizirazi zikuphatikizapo, pakati pa ena erectile kukanika kugwirizana ndi matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi shuga.

Komabe, nthawi zina, wodwalayo angafunikire kufunsira upangiri kwa katswiri wazogonana, dokotala, ndi katswiri wazogonana, katswiri wa zamaganizo. Ndikoyenera kuganizira momwe vutoli lilili ndipo pokhapo musankhe katswiri woyenera. Nthawi zina, katswiri wa zamaganizo amatha kuyitanitsa nthawi yokumana ndi gynecologist kapena neurologist.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji katswiri wa sexologist?

Podziwa kuti ndi katswiri wotani wa kugonana, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kufufuza luso la munthuyo. Katswiriyo ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi ya katswiri wazogonana wachipatala kuchokera ku Polish Sexological Society. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti mwamaliza maphunziro aukadaulo osati maphunziro chabe. Komanso, kupezeka kwa satifiketi ndi chizindikiro chakuti ntchito yake ikuyang'aniridwa.

Osachepera 150 ofufuza za kugonana amagwira ntchito ku Poland (deta kuchokera ku 2011). Mndandanda wa malo oterowo umapezeka m'maboma akuchigawo cha National Health Fund, omwe ali ndi mapangano omwe adasainidwa nawo. Komabe, ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za katswiri wazogonana yemwe akuyendetsa ofesi yapayekha.

Zomwe zili patsamba la medTvoiLokony zimapangidwira kukonza, osati m'malo, kulumikizana pakati pa Wogwiritsa Ntchito Webusayiti ndi dokotala wawo. Webusaitiyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yodziwitsa komanso kuphunzitsa kokha. Musanatsatire chidziwitso cha akatswiri, makamaka malangizo azachipatala, omwe ali patsamba lathu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Woyang'anira sakhala ndi zotulukapo zilizonse chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chili pa Webusayiti.