Momwe mungagwire pike pa zherlitsy m'nyengo yozizira: kukhazikitsa ndi kusodza

Mukapita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale, mutha kuwona zida zakale zosodza zomwe zidayamba ku Stone Age. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti anthu akhala akuchita usodzi kuyambira kalekale. Koma m'masiku amenewo, kusodza sikunali kosangalatsa, komwe kuli tsopano, kupatula nsomba zamalonda. Kusodza m'mbuyomu ndi njira yodzidyera nokha, koma osati njira yopumira ku zovuta zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zakale sizingafanane ndi zamakono. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zida zosodza zosangalalira zasintha kwambiri: zakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri. Zida zoterezi zimaphatikizapo mpweya wamakono wa nsomba za pike, mothandizidwa ndi nsomba zolusa, makamaka pike, zimagwidwa. Ngakhale ichi ndi chipangizo chophweka kotero kuti n'zovuta kulankhula za mtundu wina wa "kupita patsogolo".

Kusodza pa zherlitsy, monga mtundu wosangalatsa wa nsomba yozizira

Pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito spinners, balancers ndi amphipods, ntchito zomwe zili zoyenera pazochitika zina za usodzi, mazenera ndi zida zosunthika zomwe zimakulolani kugwira pike m'madzi omwe ali ochepa kwambiri, ndipo amasamala kwambiri. Ngati pali pike yokwanira m'malo osungiramo madzi, ndiye kuti kusodza kwa mpweya kumakhala kothandiza nthawi zonse. Pansi pamikhalidwe yofananira, ma spinners okhala ndi ma balancers angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kupambana komweko. Koma m'madziwe momwe muli pike ochepa, amatha kugwidwa ndi chithandizo cha mpweya. Poganizira kuti mpweya ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yosadziwika, ndiye usiku, kapena m'malo moyandikira m'mawa, pali mwayi waukulu wogwira pike.

Malingana ndi kukula kwa dziwe, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba pazitsulo. Pamalo osungira akuluakulu, mabowo angapo amabowoledwa nthawi imodzi ndikuyika mpweya. M'mabowo omwe munali kuluma kwa pike, amayamba kugwira mzati wamadzi mothandizidwa ndi ma spinners amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati kusodza kumangochitika pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya (owotchera ambiri amachita izi kuti asavutike kwambiri komanso kuti asatenge zida zambiri), ndiye kuti mpweya wowonjezera umayikidwa pafupi ndi mabowo omwe adaluma adaluma. Asodzi ena amazoloŵera kugwira nsomba zolusa komanso zamtendere. Tsoka ilo, izi sizipangitsa kuti zitheke, makamaka ngati pali mpweya wambiri womwe uyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati pike ikuyamba kugwidwa mwachangu, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kugwira nsomba zamtendere nthawi imodzi.

Ubwino wa zherlitsa ndi wothandiza pa chilichonse, kuphatikizapo madzi osadziwika bwino. Valani ndikudikirira kuluma. Ndipo malo angapo olowera mpweya nthawi zonse amapereka chiyembekezo cha kusodza kopindulitsa.

Ichi ndi chida chosavuta kwambiri potengera kapangidwe kake, koma kothandiza kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Ndipotu, lero pali mapangidwe angapo a girders. Komanso, wowotchera aliyense amatha kukhala ndi mapangidwe ake ake. Ngakhale kusiyana kwapangidwe, zonsezi zimakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu:

• Racks.
• Mizere yokhala ndi reel.
• Alamu yoluma.
• Chithunzithunzi.

Kukonzekera kusodza

Ngati titenga njira yosavuta kwambiri ngati maziko, ndiye kuti imakhala ndi choyikapo chamatabwa, pamwamba pake chomwe chimapangidwa ndi duralumin chokhazikika. Kumbali inayi pali malo omangira koyiloyo. Apa ndipamene nsomba wokhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba amamangiriridwa. Mzere wa nsomba umakhazikika pa axis mothandizidwa ndi cambric.

Muzojambula zina, bulaketi imasinthidwa ndi axle yokhazikika yomwe imatha kudutsa m'thupi la rack. Choyimiracho chimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo, ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake, makamaka kuzizira, mukhoza kuzizira zala zanu. Kuonjezera apo, kukhalapo kwa madzi kumapanga kusintha kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Tsoka ilo, ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo.

Palinso mapangidwe omwe ma tripod amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa choyimira chimodzi. Ndiwokhazikika, mosasamala kanthu za kusodza.

Zida za zherlitsa iliyonse zikuphatikizapo:

• Sinker.
• Mbedza.
• Nsomba.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Nsomba za Monofilament, 0,3-0,35 mm m'mimba mwake. Kuluka sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amaopa kutentha otsika.
2. Hook nambala 1 kapena 1/0.
3. Leash yopangidwa ndi chingwe cha nsomba, 0,5-0,6 mm wandiweyani. Ngakhale n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito leashes zina.
4. Sliding siker, masekeli 7-16 magalamu, kutengera mikhalidwe nsomba.

Kutalika kwa chingwe chopha nsomba kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 metres.

Ndipo chifukwa chake:

• Choyamba, kuya kwa dziwe kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana a madzi.
• Kachiwiri, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mbedza, ndipo cholumikiziracho chiyenera kudulidwa (kufupikitsidwa). Chifukwa chake, chingwe chophera nsomba chiyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse pa reel.
• Chachitatu, nsombayo imagwira nyamboyo n’kupita mbali imene inaimeza pamenepo. Ngati palibe chingwe chopha nsomba, ndiye kuti padzakhala misonkhano yambiri.

Monga leashes, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chakuda cha nsomba kapena zinthu zapadera.

Momwe mungadziwire kuya

Kuzindikira kuya kwa nkhokwe sikovuta konse. Kuti muchite izi, pellet (yopangidwa ndi lead) imayikidwa pa mbedza ndipo cholumikiziracho chimatsitsidwa m'madzi. Zochita ndi izi:

1. Kulimbana ndi chozama chozama chofananacho chimaponyedwa m'madzi. Ngati mlongoti woyandama unayamba kuyang'ana m'madzi, ndiye kuti kuya kumadziwika.
2. Pambuyo pozindikira kuya, mukhoza kuyamba kusodza.

Kuyika nyambo kwa nsomba za pike

Kutsimikiza kwa malo opha nsomba

Amayamba kugwirana ndi mpweya wolowera madziwo akangophimbidwa ndi ayezi wolimba. Madzi ang'onoang'ono ndi maiwe amakumbidwa poyamba.

Ngati n'kotheka, ngakhale madzi oundana asanayambe kuoneka, mukhoza kupita panyanja pamadzi ndikuyesa kuya kumalo osiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino kuyika deta yonse mu kope kuti musaiwale. Mothandizidwa ndi miyeso yotereyi, ndizosavuta kudziwa malo osangalatsa omwe angathandize m'nyengo yozizira pofunafuna nsomba.

Pamitsinje yaing'ono, maiwe akuya omwe amakopa carps angakhale osangalatsa, chifukwa malowa amasiyanitsidwa ndi chakudya chochuluka komanso pang'onopang'ono. Madzi oundana akangowonekera pamadzi, pike imalowa m'mphepete mwa madzi, kuya kwa 2-3 metres. Komanso, maderawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zomera zam'madzi. Malo awa ndi abwino kwa mwachangu, omwe amaphatikizidwa muzakudya za nyama zolusa. Pamene algae amafa, pike amasamukira kumadera okhala ndi madzi oyera komanso kukhalapo kwa mafunde apansi pamadzi omwe amawonjezera madzi ndi mpweya. Ngati palibe mikhalidwe yotereyi, ndiye kuti pike ikhoza kugona pansi ndikukhalapo, ali ndi vuto. Panthawi yotentha, pike imatha kuyendayenda m'malo osungiramo madzi kufunafuna chakudya.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yoyikamo mpweya ndi iti?

Mukawedza nsomba za pike m'nyengo yozizira, kumbukirani kuti sizimadya usiku, chifukwa chake ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa dzuwa lisanatuluke. Dzuwa lisanatuluke, kulumidwa ndi pike yayikulu ndikotheka. Monga lamulo, zida zimayikidwa pamphepete mwa mzere ngati mpumulo wapansi wa posungira umadziwika. Zherlitsy ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa kapena molingana ndi mtundu wina. Nyambo yamoyo ikhoza kutengeka nthawi yomweyo pa mbedza, kapena nyambo yonse itayikidwa. Ngati pali mpweya wambiri, ndiye kuti njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino kwambiri, popeza mutayika nyambo yamoyo pa mbedza ya 5 kapena 6, choyamba chikhoza kugwira ntchito kale ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa mpweya wonse.

Mukayika mpweya m'mphepete, kuya kumasankhidwa kuti nyambo yamoyo ikhale pamtunda wa mamita 0,5 kuchokera pansi, ngati itayikidwa mumtsinje, ndiye kuya kwa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. Ngati m'munsimu muli zowonongeka zambiri, ndiye nyambo yamoyo sayenera kutsika kwambiri, chifukwa akhoza kudzipezera yekha pogona. Pankhaniyi, mutha kutaya zida zina ndikuyembekeza zabwino.

Pambuyo poyikidwa, dzenjelo limawazidwa ndi matalala kapena kuphimba ndi chinthu china kuti lisawume, mwinamwake chingwe cha nsomba sichidzatha kutsekedwa ndi reel kapena chidzadulidwa ndi madzi oundana. Ndizofunikanso kutseka mabowo chifukwa pike wamkulu samawopa kuyandikira mabowo oterowo.

Njira yopha nsomba

Usodzi wa pike pamphepete mwa nyanja

Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa ayezi woyamba, kwinakwake pafupi ndi masabata a 2, pike sakhala ndi vuto lililonse ndipo akupitiriza kukhala ngati palibe ayezi: amakhalabe m'malo ake oyambirira ndikusaka mwachangu. Monga lamulo, malo oterowo ndi m'mphepete, pomwe pali kusiyana kwakukulu mwakuya.

Njira yopha nsomba ndi yosavuta, koma malamulo ena amafunikira:

• Koyiloyo sayenera kusewera. Pochiphatikizira, muyenera kusankha tchire kuchokera kuzinthu zotere zomwe zimatha kupirira chisanu choopsa komanso osalola kuti ayezi awoneke.
• Chida cholumikizira kuluma chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya 0,1-0,15 kg.
• Chingwecho chiyenera kuchedwetsedwa pamene chingwe cha nsomba sichimavula.

Kugwira pike pa ayezi wa masika

Kusamala sikumapweteka, makamaka powedza pa ayezi wa masika. Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Ndi bwino kupita limodzi kudziwe.
• Muyenera kukhala ndi pawn nthawi zonse.
• Kuphatikiza pa kunyamula ayezi, muyeneranso kugwira chingwe.

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kogwira trophy pike. Monga lamulo, pikes zazikulu zimajowa m'chaka panyanja ndi mitsinje. Pike amatenga kalulu kakang'ono komanso kofiira. Monga lamulo, mu kasupe sichimagwidwa mwachangu pa perch kapena ruff.

Pike nsomba m'mphepete

M'mphepete nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mwayi wogwira pike. Asodzi ambiri sadziwa zovuta zogwirira nsomba zolusa ndipo pike amagwidwa molakwika. Mabowo amakhomeredwa m'dera la khola. Iwo amakonzedwa mu checkerboard chitsanzo pa mtunda wa 9-16 mamita. Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti pike perch imakonda kuya, ndipo pike imakonda malo osaya kwambiri m'madzi.

Kuloledwa kwa ma girders

Kusodza mothandizidwa ndi girders kuli ndi makhalidwe ake. Kuti izi zitheke, mpweya uyenera kukonzedwanso nthawi zonse, ndikuphwanya mabowo atsopano. Pankhani ya nyambo yamoyo, iyenera kusungidwa m'mbale yamadzi kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito.

Popanda kulumidwa kwa maola a 2, muyenera kusamukira kumalo ena, kubowola mabowo ndikuyikapo mpweya wina. Theka lililonse la ola m'pofunika kuyang'ana kulimbana ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo yamoyo.