Kutentha kwachilengedwe kumasokonekera
Tsopano nyengo yatenthedwa ndi digiri ya 1, zikuwoneka kuti ichi ndi chiwerengero chochepa, koma kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwanuko kumafika makumi a madigiri, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto. Chilengedwe ndi dongosolo lomwe likufuna kusunga kutentha, kusamuka kwa nyama, mafunde a m'nyanja ndi mafunde a mpweya, koma chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, malire amatayika. Tangoganizani chitsanzo choterocho, munthu, osayang'ana thermometer, atavala bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake, atatha mphindi makumi awiri akuyenda, amatuluka thukuta ndikumasula jekete lake, ndikuvula nsalu yake. Planet Earth imatulukanso thukuta pamene munthu, akuwotcha mafuta, malasha ndi gasi, amatenthetsa. Koma sangathe kuvula zovala zake, kotero kuti nthunzi imagwera ngati mvula yomwe inali isanakhalepo. Simuyenera kuyang'ana kutali ndi zitsanzo zomveka bwino, kumbukirani kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chivomerezi ku Indonesia kumapeto kwa September ndi mvula ya October ku Kuban, Krasnodar, Tuapse ndi Sochi.
Kawirikawiri, m'zaka zamakampani, munthu amachotsa mafuta ambiri, gasi ndi malasha, kuwawotcha, amatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha. Ngati anthu apitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri womwewo, ndiye kuti kutentha kudzakwera, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti nyengo isinthe kwambiri. Zoti munthu anganene kuti ndi tsoka.
Kuthetsa vuto la nyengo
Njira yothetsera vutoli, monga sizosadabwitsa, imabweranso ku chifuniro cha anthu wamba - malo awo okhawo omwe angapangitse kuti akuluakulu aziganizira. Kuonjezera apo, munthu mwiniyo, yemwe amazindikira kutaya zinyalala, amatha kuthandiza kwambiri kuthetsa vutoli. Kutolera padera kwa zinyalala za organic ndi pulasitiki kokha kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu pobwezeretsanso ndi kukonzanso zinthu.
N'zotheka kuteteza kusintha kwa nyengo mwa kuyimitsa kwathunthu makampani omwe alipo, koma palibe amene angapite, kotero zonse zomwe zatsalira ndizozoloŵera mvula yambiri, chilala, kusefukira kwa madzi, kutentha kosaneneka ndi kuzizira kwachilendo. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha, ndikofunikira kupanga matekinoloje a CO2 mayamwidwe, kukonzanso makampani onse kuti achepetse mpweya. Tsoka ilo, matekinoloje oterowo ali akhanda - m'zaka makumi asanu zapitazi, anthu anayamba kuganizira za mavuto a nyengo. Koma ngakhale panopo, asayansi sakufufuza mokwanira za nyengo, chifukwa ilibe chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kumabweretsa mavuto, sikunakhudze anthu ambiri, nyengo simasokoneza tsiku ndi tsiku, mosiyana ndi nkhawa za zachuma kapena zabanja.
Kuthetsa mavuto a nyengo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo palibe boma lomwe likufulumira kusiya ndi ndalama zoterezi. Kwa ndale, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2 kuli ngati kuponya bajeti mu mphepo. Mwachidziwikire, pofika 2030 kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kudzauka ndi madigiri awiri kapena kuposerapo, ndipo tidzafunika kuphunzira kukhala ndi nyengo yatsopano, ndipo mbadwa zidzawona chithunzi chosiyana kwambiri cha dziko lapansi. kudabwa, kuyang'ana zithunzi za zaka zana zapitazo, osazindikira malo wamba. Mwachitsanzo, m’zipululu zina, chipale chofeŵa sichidzakhala chosowa kwambiri, ndipo m’malo omwe kale anali otchuka chifukwa cha nyengo yachisanu, padzakhala milungu ingapo ya chipale chofeŵa chabwino, ndipo nyengo yotsala yachisanu idzakhala yonyowa ndi mvula.
Mgwirizano wa United Nations ku Paris
Pangano la Paris la UN Convention on Climate Change, lomwe linapangidwa mu 2016, lakonzedwa kuti lilamulire kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo mayiko 192 asayina. Zimayitanitsa kuletsa kutentha kwapakati pa dziko lapansi kukwera pamwamba pa madigiri 1,5. Koma zomwe zili mkati mwake zimalola dziko lililonse kuti lisankhe lokha chochita pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, palibe njira zokakamiza kapena zodzudzula chifukwa chosatsatira mgwirizano, palibe ngakhale funso la ntchito yogwirizana. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, ngakhale osasankha. Ndi zomwe zili mu mgwirizanowu, mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene adzavutika kwambiri ndi kutentha, ndipo maiko a zilumba adzakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Maiko otukuka adzapirira kusintha kwa nyengo pamtengo waukulu wandalama, koma adzapulumuka. Koma m’maiko otukuka kumene, chuma chikhoza kugwa, ndipo adzadalira maulamuliro adziko. Kwa zilumba za zilumba, kukwera kwa madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri awiri kumawopseza ndi ndalama zazikulu zachuma zofunika kuti abwezeretsenso madera omwe anasefukira, ndipo tsopano, malinga ndi asayansi, kuwonjezeka kwa digiri kwalembedwa kale.
Ku Bangladesh, mwachitsanzo, anthu 10 miliyoni angakhale pachiopsezo cha kusefukira kwa madzi m'nyumba zawo ngati nyengo yatenthedwa ndi madigiri awiri ndi 2030. Padziko lapansi, tsopano, chifukwa cha kutentha, anthu 18 miliyoni akukakamizika kusintha malo awo okhala. chifukwa nyumba zawo zinawonongeka.
Ntchito yophatikizana yokhayo imatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwanyengo, koma ndizotheka kuti sizingatheke kuyikonza chifukwa chagawikana. Mwachitsanzo, dziko la United States ndi mayiko ena ambiri amakana kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nyengo. Mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene alibe ndalama zopangira njira zamakono zochepetsera mpweya wa CO2. Zinthuzi zimakhala zovuta chifukwa cha ndale, malingaliro ndi mantha a anthu kudzera muzinthu zowonongeka m'manyuzipepala kuti apeze ndalama zomanga machitidwe otetezera ku zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo.
Kodi Russia idzakhala bwanji nyengo yatsopano
67% ya gawo la Russia limakhala ndi permafrost, lidzasungunuka chifukwa cha kutentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyumba zosiyanasiyana, misewu, mapaipi ziyenera kumangidwanso. M’madera ena, nyengo yachisanu idzakhala yofunda ndipo chilimwe chidzakhala chachitali, zomwe zidzadzetsa vuto la moto wa nkhalango ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Anthu okhala ku Moscow mwina adawona momwe chilimwe chilichonse chikukulirakulira komanso kutentha, ndipo tsopano ndi Novembala komanso masiku otentha kwambiri. Ministry of Emergency Situations yakhala ikulimbana ndi moto chilimwe chilichonse, kuphatikiza madera apafupi ndi likulu, komanso kusefukira kwamadzi kumadera akumwera. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kukumbukira kusefukira kwa mtsinje wa Amur mu 2013, zomwe sizinachitike zaka 100 zapitazo, kapena moto wozungulira Moscow mu 2010, pamene likulu lonse linali mu utsi. Ndipo izi ndi zitsanzo ziwiri zokha, ndipo pali zina zambiri.
Russia idzavutika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, dzikolo liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwanira kuthetsa zotsatira za masoka.
Pambuyo pake
Kutentha kumadza chifukwa cha mmene anthu amaonera dziko lapansili. Kusintha kwanyengo ndi zochitika zanyengo zowopsa zitha kukakamiza anthu kuunikiranso malingaliro awo. Dziko lapansi limauza munthu kuti ndi nthawi yoti asiye kukhala mfumu ya chilengedwe, ndikukhalanso ubongo wake.