Gawo loyamba la nkhaniyi Momwe mungasankhire vinyo: malangizo kuchokera kwa amateur Mu gawo lapitalo la malingaliro anga, ndinayankhula za momwe mungasankhire vinyo wofiira. M'nkhani ya lero, tikambirana momwe tingasankhire
Vinyo yoyera
Ngakhale vinyo woyera nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa mocheperapo kusiyana ndi vinyo wofiira (mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu botolo sikuwonetsa mphamvu zawo pang'ono kusiyana ndi vinyo wofiira wabwino kwambiri), kusiyana kwake ndi mitundu yake mwina ndi yaikulu. Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndichifukwa choti mphesa zoyera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa nyengo - zimamera kumadera akummwera pamodzi ndi zofiira, komanso kumpoto, kumene zofiira sizimayambanso.
Mtundu wa vinyo, komabe, sudalira nthawi zonse mtundu wa mphesa - madzi amadzimadzi amapangidwa kuchokera ku khungu la mphesa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ngati mutasiya, mukhoza kupanga vinyo woyera kuchokera ku mphesa zofiira. Kawirikawiri, malo a vinyo woyera ndi ochulukirapo kuposa a mnzake wofiira.
Map
Kumpoto, malo a vinyo woyera amayambira ku Rhine, m'mphepete mwa nyanja zonse ziwiri - ku Germany ndi ku Alsace - Riesling, Sylvaner, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Blanc ndi mitundu ina ya mphesa amamera, kumene vinyo wamkulu woyera amapangidwa. Vinyo wouma wam'deralo ndi wowawa pang'ono, osati wamphamvu kwambiri, ku Germany ndi wochenjera komanso wowongoka; Vinyo wotsekemera, akasankhidwa bwino, amapita bwino ndi zokometsera ndi zokometsera komanso maphunziro akuluakulu.
Mavinyo aku France ndi Italy ndi osakayikitsa akale pakati pa vinyo woyera. Poyamba, ndikufuna kuwunikira vinyo wa Chablis (zosiyanasiyana za mphesa ndi Chardonnay, koma Chardonnay wamba sanali kugona mozungulira), ndipo chachiwiri - Pinot Grigio ndi kuwala kodabwitsa, kumwa kwambiri komanso pafupifupi vinyo wowoneka bwino ndi fungo la udzu wodulidwa kumene. Portugal si mphamvu ya vinyo, koma ndipamene "vinyo wobiriwira" amapangidwa, wofanana ndi woyera, koma "wamoyo", wonunkhira komanso wonyezimira pang'ono. Kum'mwera, vinyo woyera amakhala amphamvu, amphamvu, ovuta komanso achiwawa - osati - chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha, chifukwa mphesa zimakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka ya shuga, yomwe imadutsa mowa.
Za kuphatikiza ndi mbale
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa kutumikira: ngati vinyo wofiira ayenera kukhala kutentha (pamenepa, tikutanthauza madigiri 16-18, kotero ngati muli ndi +26 kunyumba, uku si kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kusunga ndi kutumikira vinyo), ndiye vinyo woyera nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mozizira ... Mlingo wa kuzizira kumadalira vinyo weniweni, choncho ndibwino kuti muwerenge chizindikirocho ndikuyesa. Pankhani ya vinyo woyera, mfundo yomweyi yophatikiza zokometsera za vinyo ndi chakudya monga zofiira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zokhala ndi kukoma kokoma, monga salimoni kapena trout, zimaphatikizidwa ndi riesling, ndipo Chablis yofewa kwambiri ndi yabwino kwa nsomba zam'madzi.
Komabe, musaganize kuti vinyo woyera ndi nsomba kapena anthu okhala m'nyanja: nyama yoyera - nkhumba, nkhuku, kalulu - sizingaganizidwe pamodzi ndi zofiira, botolo la vinyo woyera ndiloyenera kwambiri kwa iwo, ndipo apa Chilean kapena South sultry. Khalidwe la ku Africa likhoza kukhala ngati Chitsanzo china cha chakudya chosakhala nsomba chomwe sichingaganizidwe ndi vinyo wofiira ndi chiwindi cha bakha (kapena tsekwe), aka foie gras. Sauternes, ma Hungarian okoma kapena Gewürztraminer ndi abwino pachiwindi chotere. Zakudya zaku Asia, mwa njira, zimaphatikizidwa mosayembekezereka ndi Gewürztraminer yemweyo.
Nsomba za m'nyanja ndi mtsinje zimakonda kuchita bwino ndi vinyo woyera wa ku France kapena wa ku Italy. Nthawi zina, kutsogoleredwa ndi malo omwe amachokera ku Chinsinsi - ndizoyenera kutumikira vinyo wa ku Italy wa risotto ndi nsomba ndi nsomba, ndi Spanish paella. Pomaliza, tisaiwale za masamba: mitundu yonse ya appetizers kuchokera biringanya, tomato, tsabola - ndipo, ndithudi, masamba saladi! - amafunikira vinyo woyera ndendende kuti ayambe ndikutsindika kukoma kwawo kosakhwima.
Vinyo wa rose
Choyamba, vinyo wa rosé ndizomwe zimawonekera ku French Provence; chic rose imapangidwa ku Burgundy, koma ndimakonda vinyo wa rosé wa New World mocheperapo - amasanduka oyipa kwambiri, palibe chotsalira chilichonse chokoma. Ndipotu, mu kukoma kwawo, khalidwe ndi fungo lawo, vinyo wa rosé ali pafupi kwambiri ndi azungu, ndipo kutsagana ndi gastronomic kwa iwo kuyenera kukhala kofanana - nsomba, nyama yoyera, masamba, m'mawu, mbale zowala m'njira iliyonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena ndemanga, ndine wokonzeka kuyankha ndikuzindikira - lembani mu ndemanga. Ndipo pakadali pano, ndimasula botolo loyera ...