Zamkatimu
Momwe mungatsikire madontho a vasoconstrictor
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali madontho a vasoconstrictor sikungowonjezera, komanso kumawonjezera mavuto akulu azaumoyo.
Anthu ambiri amachitira mphuno yothamanga kunyumba poyesa madontho osiyanasiyana a m'mphuno. Zowonadi, mankhwala a vasoconstrictor nthawi zambiri amathandizira pakusokonekera. Zotsatira zake ndi nthawi yomweyo. Kwenikweni mumphindi zingapo mutha kupuma kale momasuka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kubwereranso pamzere. Komabe, pali wina "koma". Dokotala amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito ma aerosols kapena kupopera nokha kwa masiku 5 (nthawi zina - masiku 7). Kupanda kutero, kumwerekera kudzabuka, komwe sikungachoke kokha. Mudzazunzidwa nthawi zonse ndi funso: momwe mungachokere madontho a m'mphuno ya vasoconstrictor? Yankho si lophweka.
Kudalira (mwasayansi, mankhwala rhinitis) kuchokera ku madontho a vasoconstrictor sikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo. Panthawi ina, munthu amazindikira kuti sangathe kulingalira moyo popanda botolo losilira, lomwe nthawi zonse amakhala nalo. Komanso, mlingo ukuwonjezeka tsiku lililonse.
Pali zizindikiro zoyambira zomwe muyenera mwachangu kukaonana ndi otorhinolaryngologist ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.
Mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho kupitilira sabata, koma palibe kusintha.
Paupangiri wa dokotala, mudasintha chogwiritsira ntchito, koma izi sizinathandizenso.
Anthu akuzungulirani nthawi zonse amayankha zomwe mumanena kudzera m'mphuno.
Madontho amakhala nkhokwe ya moyo kwa inu. Popanda iwo, mantha amayamba.
Mumakwirira m'mphuno mwako ola lililonse.
Madontho onse a vasoconstrictor amatha kuchepetsa chimfine kwakanthawi, chifukwa amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kupita ku minofu ya mucosal. Chifukwa cha izi, kutupa kumachepa ndipo kumverera kwachisokonezo kumatha. Tsoka ilo, patapita maola angapo, munthuyo amavutikanso kupuma. Nthawi yotsatira mukatenga madontho a vasoconstrictor, ganizirani kuti simukuchiritsa mphuno. Komanso, kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, mucosa yamphuno imakhala yowuma, zotupa zosasangalatsa zimawonekera. Pankhaniyi, thupi limayamba kuchita chilichonse kuti linyowetse mucous nembanemba, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mitsempha yamagazi imakula. Kenako mumakankhira dokotala mokhumudwa: "Kodi mungachoke bwanji ku madontho a vasoconstrictor?"
Tikachotsa kuchulukana ndi madontho, titha kukhudza kwambiri ntchito ya ma cell a neuroendocrine. Thupi lathu silingathenso kulimbana ndi chimfine palokha; monga mankhwala, amafunika mlingo wa xylometazoline kapena oxymetazoline.
Zimachitika kuti munthu sali okonzeka m'maganizo kuti asiyane ndi madontho a mphuno. Mu ntchito zachipatala, pali nthawi pamene odwala ntchito kupopera chizolowezi. Anthu anali athanzi, koma amayambabe m'mawa uliwonse ndi zomwe amakonda.
Nthawi zambiri, madontho a vasoconstrictor amaperekedwa pachizindikiro choyamba cha chimfine. Tizilombo matenda, ndi iwo mphuno yothamanga, kutha mu sabata. Koma palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zimachititsa kuti mphuno zitseke. Mwachitsanzo, kupindika kwa septum, sinusitis, hay fever (zomera zowoneka bwino m'dera la mphuno zam'mphuno), ziwengo.
Pasakhale kudzipangira mankhwala ndi matenda. Dokotala yekha, atatha kufufuza koyenera, adzatha kudziwa mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo. Choncho, ngati pali kutupa kwa maxillary sinuses, muyenera kuchita endoscopy ya mphuno. Mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kusankha njira yothetsera chimfine pokhapokha mutamvetsetsa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Kuyerekeza: matupi awo sagwirizana chisokonezo nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera kwa miyezi ingapo, pamene tizilombo rhinitis zambiri kutha pa sabata.
Mtsutso wofunikira kuti nthawi yakwana yoti muchotse mwachangu madontho a vasoconstrictor ndizovuta zawo pathupi lonse, makamaka paziwiya zaubongo. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'mphuno pafupipafupi kungayambitse matenda a mtima, ngakhale kuyambitsa matenda a mtima.
Momwe mungachotsere madontho a vasoconstrictor: njira zamankhwala
Mphuno yotalika nthawi zambiri imasonyeza mtundu wina wa matenda aakulu a ENT (zowonadi, ngati si kudalira maganizo pa madontho).
Gawo loyamba ndikubwera kwa dokotala ndikukapanga x-ray kapena computed tomography.
Mwa njira, lero pali njira ina yophunzirira izi. Sinus scan - njira yotsika mtengo komanso yopanda vuto yomwe ilibe zotsutsana ndipo ndiyotetezeka kwa amayi apakati ndi ana. Phunziroli likuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimakulolani kuti mulembe kusintha kulikonse komwe kumachitika mumphuno za paranasal.
Komanso, mankhwala enieni. Zowona, zidzakukhumudwitsani: mumangofunika kusiya madontho. Izi zitha kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Palibe vuto kuti mankhwala a vasoconstrictor atsitsidwe kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti popanda iwo simungathe kupuma. Kuyamwitsa kudzachitikadi ngati mutasinthira ku madontho okhala ndi ndende yotsika ya chinthu chogwira ntchito. Tiyerekeze kuti madontho a vasoconstrictor a ana. Chonde dziwani kuti simungathe kusungunula zopopera nokha. Mwa njira, madokotala amalimbikitsanso kutsuka madontho a vasoconstrictor ndi yankho la mchere wa m'nyanja.
Pambuyo pochotsa chizolowezi choledzeretsa, nthawi zonse samalani za kapangidwe ka mankhwala a chimfine. Mankhwala onse a vasoconstrictor amasiyana muzinthu zogwira ntchito.
Amachepetsa ndi xylometazonine ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo zimakulolani kupuma momasuka kwa maola 12. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda monga glaucoma, atherosclerosis, tachycardia, komanso pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Oxymetazoline mankhwala ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi contraindications. Kusiyana kokha sikuli kothandiza.
Madontho, pomwe chinthu chogwira ntchito ndi naphazoline, Thandizani nthawi yomweyo, koma osokoneza m'masiku 4 okha. Wodwala akhoza kukana ndalama zoterezi ngati akudwala matenda amtima kapena matenda a shuga.
Palinso chigawo china chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madontho a vasoconstrictor. Izi ndi chithuvj... Sprays yochokera izo ndithu ogwira, koma mankhwala palokha sanakhalebe mokwanira kuphunzira, kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wothandizila chifukwa matupi awo sagwirizana.
Kotero, momwe mungachokere ku chizoloŵezi cha madontho a vasoconstrictor? Chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuthetsa zizindikiro za matendawa kwakanthawi kochepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumayambitsa matenda a rhinitis ndikuwonjezera mavuto azaumoyo. Chithandizo cha kumwerekera ndi kofunikira.
Zochitika zanu
"Ndakhala ndikudontha madontho a mphuno kwa zaka ziwiri!", Maria, 2
Pambuyo pa chimfine china, ndinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito madontho nthawi zonse. Popanda iwo, mutu unakhala wolemera, kupweteka, kunali kovuta kuganiza! Kudalira kumeneku kunatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma tchuthi ndi mpweya wa m'nyanja zinagwira ntchito yawo, kotero kwa kanthawi ndinayiwala za madontho.
Kalanga, kuzizira kwatsopano kwakhala chifukwa cha chizolowezi chatsopano. Nthawi ino kwa chaka ndi theka. Panthawi ina, ndinazindikira kuti ndinadziwika ku pharmacy, ndipo ndinazindikira momwe zinalili zovuta. Ndinkadziwa nthawi zonse kuti nkhani yokhala ndi madontho inali yopanda thanzi, koma zonse zinkawoneka kuti zinali zovuta kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala. Pomaliza ndinafika kwa iye. Dokotala anafufuza, analamula mapiritsi kwa kuchulukana, rinsing mphuno ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Masiku atatu oyambirira anali ovuta, makamaka pamene mankhwalawo anafooka. Kugona kotsegula pakamwa nakonso sikusangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ndidatulutsa mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho ndisanagone ndikuyatsa chonyowa. Izi, kwenikweni, ndizo zonse. Zikuoneka kuti zinali zotheka kuti musavutike, koma pitani kwa dokotala. Zomwe ndikukulangizaninso!