Momwe mungaphunzire manambala ndi mwana mumasewera

Masewera osangalatsa - onse okhala ndi zoseweretsa komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku - amathandizira kukopa mwana ndikumuthandiza kuti azitha kuzindikira zatsopano komanso mosavuta. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti sikokwanira kuphunzitsa mwana kulemba manambala mwadongosolo kapena kuwazindikira pazithunzi, ngakhale kuti lusoli ndilofunikanso. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsa kuti pali zinthu zenizeni kumbuyo kwa manambala, ndikukulitsa luso lowerengera paokha.

Masewera athandizanso izi. Chiti? Ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo a mwana, LEGO® DUPLO® katswiri Ekaterina V. Levikova.

Kuyambira chaka chimodzi, mukhoza kuyamba kuphunzira dziko manambala ndi mwana wanu. Kuti muchite izi, simukusowa ngakhale zida zothandizira, ndikwanira kuphunzira ziwalo za thupi mwamasewera: kutchula dzina, kuwerengera, kulamulira kumanja ndi kumanzere, ndi zina zotero.

Ndi panthawiyi mwanayo amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito manja, mapazi ndi zala zake, ndipo ndi makolo awo omwe angathe kuwerengera, mwachitsanzo, povala. Kuvala nsapato, amayi anganene kuti: Mwendo wako uli kuti? – Ndi iyeyo. Kodi muli ndi miyendo ingati? - Nayi imodzi, nayi yachiwiri - miyendo iwiri. Tiyeni tivale nsapato pa iwo: nsapato imodzi pamyendo woyamba, yachiwiri pa yachiwiri - imodzi, ziwiri - nsapato ziwiri ".

Inde, pamene makolo amawerengera okha zonse, koma pofika zaka ziwiri, mwanayo adzakhalanso ndi chidwi chowerengera. Ndipo kubwerezabwereza kwa mayina a manambala a amayi ndi abambo kudzakuthandizani kukumbukira katchulidwe kawo.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mukhoza kuwerengera zonse zomwe zili pafupi. Mwana akamaphunzira kutchula yekha mayina a manambala, mungawerenge naye mabatani ake ndi zovala zake, mitengo ndi masitepe oyenda, magalimoto amtundu womwewo amene mumakumana nawo panjira, ngakhale kugula zinthu. mu sitolo.

Ana akamaphunzira zatsopano, amayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito paliponse, ngati akuyesera kulawa - iwo eni amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe apeza, nthawi zambiri ana amabwereza mawu omwewo nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri. Changu choterocho, ndithudi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kupindula ndipo, pophunzira nkhaniyo, funsani kufotokoza zonse zomwe zimabwera m'munda wa masomphenya a mwanayo. Osafuna mochulukira - muloleni mwanayo awerengere mpaka pawiri, kenako pa atatu, asanu, khumi.

Powerenga manambala, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa bwino kwa mwana kuti aliyense amalankhula za kuchuluka kwa chinthu. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi manambala ojambulidwa pamapepala ndi midadada yomanga.

Kotero, choyamba mukhoza kutenga pepala, kulembapo nambala inayake, kenaka pangani turret pafupi ndi izo kuchokera ku cubes zambiri, ndiyeno chitani chimodzimodzi ndi nambala yotsatira. Mofananamo, mukhoza kulingalira, pamodzi ndi mwanayo, kuti, mwachitsanzo, nambala yachiwiri "ikufunsa" nyumba ya ma cubes awiri, ndi asanu mwa asanu. Ndiye mukhoza kusokoneza ndondomekoyi, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera, kuwonjezera pa manambala ena, ku nsanja iliyonse chiwerengero chofunikira cha ziwerengero za nyama.

Masewera oterowo okhala ndi zomangamanga ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri a luso lamagalimoto, lomwe limalimbikitsa kukula kwa mawu.

Posewera ndi nsanja kuchokera kumalo omangamanga, zimakhala zosavuta kufotokozera mwanayo mfundo za "zambiri" ndi "zochepa", chifukwa adzawona kuti nyumba imodzi idzakhala yapamwamba kuposa ina.

Mwanayo akamamasuka ndi zinthu zingati zomwe nambala iliyonse ikufanana, mutha kumufunsa kuti afananize manambala ndi zidole. Ndiko kuti, tsopano kuchita mwanjira ina mozungulira: kuika patsogolo pa mwanayo, nkuti, mbidzi ziwiri ndi cubes awiri okha ndi kumufunsa kuti atenge nambala ankafuna pa khadi, ndiye ikani ng'ona, kupeza nambala kwa izo ndi kufunsa kumene. pali zinthu zambiri ndipo pali zochepa.

Pophunzitsa khanda, ngakhale mukusewera, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chidwi. Ngati watopa, ndi bwino kusintha ntchito. Chifukwa chake, makolo ayenera kubwera ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zina zosayembekezereka kwa mwana kuti asinthe njira yophunzirira masewerawa.

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kumamatira manambala owala komanso opatsa chidwi m'nyumbamo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, mpaka pazitseko zachipinda komanso kumbuyo kwa tebulo, ndikufunsa mwanayo kuti abweretse zinthu zomwe zili mulingo woyenera. Zimenezi zingathandize kuti azikumbukira mmene amaonekera.

Mutha kutenganso makhadi okhala ndi manambala koyenda komanso kupita ku chipatala komanso kuwagwiritsa ntchito powerengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kuti nthawi yomwe ili pamzere iwuluke mosadziwikiratu.

Ndipo nsonga inanso: onetsetsani kuti mukuyamika mwana wanu akamayitana kapena kuchita chinachake molondola. Ndipo musamakalipire ngati sizili choncho, ndi bwino kumuthandiza modekha kuti adzikonze yekha. Kulimbikitsa kolimbikitsa, kulimbikitsana ndi kumwetulira ndi mawu okoma mtima nthawi zonse zimagwira ntchito bwino kuposa zoipa ndikukhazikitsa mwanayo kuti azisangalala ndi kupitiriza maphunziro.