Momwe mungapangire nokha mandala kuti muphe nsomba zander, crucian carp, pike, nsomba

Masiku ano, usodzi ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mutha kunenanso kuti kusodza ndi gawo la olemera. Kuti mugwire bwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, kuyambira ndikuchita ndi kutha ndi boti lamoto, kapena ngakhale galimoto. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupita kumalo osangalatsa opanda zoyendera. Ngakhale izi zili choncho, osodza ena amadzipangira okha zida zopha nsomba, zomwe zimawapatsanso nsomba zina. Mandala ndi chimodzimodzi.

Ndikokwanira kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa ndipo mutha kupanga mandala ndi manja anu. Komanso, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, chifukwa simuyenera kugula chilichonse. Zigawo zonse zofunika zitha kupezeka mu garaja yanu.

Mandula ndi chida chosangalatsa kwambiri, chomwe chimafuna osaposa theka la ola kuti apange. Zimachokera pazigawo zamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kutsanzira kayendedwe ka nsomba m'madzi. Monga lamulo, chiwombankhangachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira nsomba zamitundu yolusa, ngakhale kuti zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kugwira mitundu ina ya nsomba. Iwo sangakane nyambo yochita kupanga imeneyi.

Kodi mandula ndi chiyani?

Mandula ndi nyambo yochita kupanga yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwira nyama yolusa. Itha kugulidwa m'sitolo yausodzi, koma osodza ambiri amadzipangira okha, chifukwa ndizosavuta. Mukhoza kuyamba kuchokera ku njira yosavuta, monga yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Kugwira ntchito zokonzekera

Kupanga mandala sikudzatenga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zigawo ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta m'nyumba iliyonse ndizoyenera ngati sizinatayidwe nthawi. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi kukhalapo kwa malingaliro kapena nzeru zina.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Zomwe zimayambira kupanga mandala zingakhale, mwachitsanzo, chiguduli chovala kuchokera ku bafa kapena slippers zakale zomwe ndi nthawi yotaya. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ubwino wa zinthuzo ndi wofanana ndi polyurethane.

Palibe chofunika kwambiri chingakhale mtundu, womwe uyenera kutsanzira nsomba iliyonse yomwe imakhala m'madzimo. Sipayenera kukhala mithunzi yowala kwambiri komanso yonyansa, chifukwa sizingakope nsomba, koma kuziwopsyeza, ngakhale iyi ndi mfundo yolakwika. Zinthu zotere zitha kukhala:

• Njoka, mu mawonekedwe a awiri kapena tee.
• Ndodo ya thonje.
• Waya wachitsulo, 0,5-0,7 mm m'mimba mwake.
• Kapron thread.
• Zomatira zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi.
• Lurex wofiira.

Mudzafunikanso zida zotsatirazi:

• Passsatizhi.
• Zozungulira mphuno.
• Nippers.
• Zolemba mpeni.

Timapanga mandala ndi manja athu

Kuti mupange nyambo yotere ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyatsa malingaliro anu. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera, yomwe ingakhale yosangalatsa kwa nsomba. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zigawo zingapo, ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha kutalika kwa nyambo mpaka m'mimba mwake.

Mandula ndi zopangidwa ndi mabwalo angapo a polyurethane omwe amasiyana m'mimba mwake. Zozungulira zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi guluu. Zotsatira zake, mtundu wa mbiya umapangidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi lumo, ndizothekadi kupereka mankhwalawo mawonekedwe aliwonse. Ikhoza kukhala lalikulu kapena makona atatu, etc. Chotsatira ndikugwirizanitsa mbedza ndi waya. Kuti tichite izi, dzenje limapangidwa mosamalitsa pakati pa mankhwalawa ndi awl. Kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yopambana, ndi bwino kutentha chiwombankhangacho pa kutentha koyenera.

Kenako pakubwera waya. Lupu limapangidwa kumapeto kwina, ndipo mbedza (tee) imamangiriridwa kumalekezero ena. The workpiece wokwera chifukwa chimango. Mbali ina ya nyamboyo imakhala pachimake, chomwe ndi ndodo ya khutu. Pambuyo pake, pitilizani kubwerezanso mbali zonse ziwiri.

mandala

Izi ndizodzipangira zokhazokha, koma ndi propeller yomwe imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa clasp. Monga propeller, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama wamba, yokhazikika pasadakhale. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupanga propeller kuchokera ku pepala, chitsulo chochepa kwambiri.

Pakatikati pa ndalama kapena zinthu zina, bowo limabowoleredwa ndipo mabala 4 amapangidwa pamakona a madigiri 90. Kuti mupeze mtundu wa 4-blade propeller, pliers amatengedwa ndipo masamba amapindika pa ngodya inayake. Komanso, masamba onse amapindika mbali imodzi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, propeller imayikidwa pa axis, yomwe imatha kukhala waya. Kuthamanga kwa propeller ndi kukana kwa nyambo m'madzi kudzadalira mbali ya masamba.

Mandala popanda propeller

Kupanga mandala wamba kunafotokozedwa pang'ono m'malembawo. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti pogwiritsira ntchito propeller, waya ayenera kukhala wautali, poganizira kukula kwa propeller. Mandala wamba akapangidwa, miyeso yake siyilola kuyika kwa propeller.

Mandala kwa zander

Ngati mandala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira zander, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusodza m'ngalawa. Pankhaniyi, kung'anima kowoneka kumachitika, titero, molingana ndi mfundo ya nsomba yozizira. Potsikira pansi, nyamboyo imachita zinthu mwachangu, zomwe zimakopa pike perch. Monga lamulo, kuluma kumachitika pambuyo kukoka koyamba, pamene zander amayesa kuukira nyambo ikugwa. Mphindi yakuukira imagwera panthawi yokweza nyambo mosavuta.

Odziwa ng'ombe odziwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyamboyi akamagwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi, pafupi ndi pansi. Ndiwothandiza makamaka m'madera omwe ali m'mphepete.

Ngati usodzi umachitika pamalo osungira omwe kulibe madzi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musankhe machenjerero pofufuza malo oimikapo magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, iyi ndi njira yofufuzira mwachangu, pomwe mawaya othamanga komanso ma waya akulu amachitidwa kuti agwire madzi ambiri momwe angathere.

Mandula wamba ndi mandula okhala ndi propeller ndi oyenera kugwira zander. Zambiri zimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyengo.

Amondi pa crucian carp

Nyambo yotereyi ikhoza kukhala ndi zigawo zingapo. Kuti mankhwalawa akhale oyamba, ndikofunika kuyika mikwingwirima yakuda pamtunda wonse, ndi zopakapaka za utoto wowala. Mchira wa nyambo uyeneranso kukhala wamitundu yambiri, koma woyera ndi wofiira umatengedwa kuti ndi woyenera kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zambiri zimadalira malingaliro aumwini, ngakhale mandala ya crucian carp, ponena za luso lapamwamba, siili yosiyana ndi mankhwala okhazikika.

Mandala kwa pike

Nyambo ikapangidwa ndi manja, pali njira zambiri zopangira mtundu wake. Ngati iyi ndi nyambo ya pike, ndiye kuti zosankha zamitundu monga zakuda ndi zoyera, zakuda ndi zachikasu, zofiira ndi zoyera, ndi zina zotero. Chachikulu ndichakuti pasakhale mitundu yopitilira iwiri. Mchira wa nyambo ukhoza kukhala wonyezimira, wophatikizidwa ndi wofiira kapena woyera.

Pike, nthawi zambiri, amakonda ma propeller mandala, monga momwe amachitira mumtsinje wamadzi mosiyana kwambiri ndi mandala wamba. Choncho, nthawi zambiri, pike amanyalanyaza nyambo yosavuta, popanda chinthu chozungulira. Ngakhale izi, khalidwe la pike silingatheke ndipo apa muyenera kuyesa nthawi zonse.

Pepani Mandala

Kupanga mandala kwa nsomba kulibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Chokhacho ndi chakuti nsomba, monga pike, nthawi zambiri zimawombera nyambo ndi propeller. Monga lamulo, nyambo ya nsomba imakhala ndi gawo limodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe sizifuna ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi.

Mitundu yayikulu ya nsomba ndi yofiira ndi yoyera. Komanso, mchira wa siliva sudzapweteka. Kuti nyambo ya nsomba ikhale yokongola kwambiri, ndi bwino kujambula maso a nsomba. Amapakidwa bwino ndi utoto womwe umawala mumdima. Kwa nsomba za nsomba m'madzi amatope, njira iyi ikhoza kukhala yopambana.

Amondi pa mphodza

Chodziwika bwino cha nyambo ya bream ndikuti mithunzi itatu iyenera kukhalapo, ngakhale mtundu wosavuta wokhala ndi mithunzi iwiri ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kutalika kwa nyambo ndi 2-70 mm. Mitunduyo ikhoza kukhala motere: choyamba chikasu, ndiye choyera, ndipo potsiriza chofiira. Ngati nyamboyo ili ndi mchira wopangidwa ndi lurex wofiira, ndiye kuti izi zidzawonjezera mwayi wogwira bream.

Njira yopha nsomba za Mandala

Mandula ndi nyambo yopha nsomba za jig. Pankhani ya kugwidwa, sizoyipa kuposa zingwe za silicone. Izi ndichifukwa choti masewera a mandala samasiya adani aliwonse opanda chidwi. Ngakhale pakakhala mawaya pang'onopang'ono, popanda kukhalapo kwamphamvu yamphamvu, nyamboyo imapanga mayendedwe omwe "amayatsa" aliwonse, ngakhale nyama yolusa kwambiri.

M'malo osungiramo momwe mulibe mphamvu, mawaya othamanga amayenera kusankhidwa kuti apange masewera olimbitsa thupi a nyambo. Simuyenera kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali ngati palibe kulumidwa. Machenjerero ayenera kukhala ndi cholinga chogwira malo aakulu momwe angathere. Ndikoyenera kupeza zolakwika m'munsi mwa mpumulo kapena kusiyana kwakukulu mwakuya. Ndi m'malo otere omwe zander, pike kapena nsomba amakonda kukhala. Pamalo oyera, athyathyathya a mosungiramo, nsomba zolusa zimatha kupezeka m'dzinja.

Kuponya nyambo momwe mungathere, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zolemera kwambiri. Izi sizikhudza mtundu wa mawaya, koma zimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza magawo osangalatsa a posungira. Makamaka ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zitsulo zosiyanasiyana, mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono komanso kofanana kwa nyambo, ndi bungwe la kupuma, kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 masekondi.

Pofuna kupangitsa nyamboyo pang'onopang'ono panthawi yopuma, m'pofunika kusuntha pang'ono pang'ono ndi nsonga ya ndodo. Mukawedza m'madzi, ndi bwino kugwira m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa sitepe yaing'ono, yomwe ingayambike kumayambiriro kwa mpanda, kusunthira pansi. Nyamboyo ikafika pansi, tembenuzirani koyiloyo, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kupuma.

Mukaponyera motsutsana ndi pano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kulemera kwa nyambo ndi magalamu angapo: zimatengera mphamvu yapano. Kutalika kwa kupuma kumatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa kuluma. Katunduyo ayenera kusankhidwa kotero kuti nthawi pakati pa kulekana kwa nyambo kuchokera pansi ndi kutsika kwake pansi ndi kochepa.

Malangizo ndi zinsinsi za asodzi odziwa zambiri

• Kugwira kwa nyambo kumagwirizana ndi mapangidwe ake. Ikagwera pansi, imapangabe mayendedwe ena kwakanthawi, zomwe zimakopa nyama yolusa, mosiyana ndi mitundu yakale ya mphira wa thovu.
• Popeza kuti mandula safuna nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri kuti mupange nokha, nyamboyo siyenera kugulidwa m’sitolo.
• Zida zoyambira pokonzekera mandala zitha kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zatayika kale ndipo zatha. Izi zitha kukhala ma slippers a rabara, mphasa yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, siponji ya mphira wa thovu, ndi zina zambiri.
• Mawonekedwe a nyambo amatha kukhala osasinthasintha: conical, square, cylindrical, oval ndi triangular. Pankhaniyi, pali gawo lalikulu pakukwaniritsa malingaliro anu. Koma ichi si chinthu chachikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha zipangizo zoyenera ndikuthetsa vuto la mtundu.
• Ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mateti apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa kugwira ntchito kwa usodzi kumadalira. Tee yabwino ndi tee yotumizidwa kunja, ngakhale idzawononga ndalama zambiri.
• Ngati nyamboyo ili ndi mchira wowala, wonyezimira, ndiye kuti idzakhala yabwino kukopa adani ndi nsomba zina.
• Popha nsomba, muyenera kuyesa, kusintha nthawi zonse kuthamanga kwa kutumiza ndi nthawi yopuma. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo imene mungadalire kusodza kwaphindu.
• Mandula amatengedwa ngati nyambo yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe mutha kugwira nayo nsomba zolusa komanso zamtendere.

Kupanga zinthu zopangira tokha kuti zigwire nsomba ndi gulu la asodzi achangu, odziwa zambiri omwe apeza zotsatira zapamwamba potengera kuyesa kosalekeza. Kuchita chinthu chosangalatsa, chapadera kwa inu nokha sikupezeka kwa aliyense. Pano muyenera kukhala ndi chikhumbo chachikulu ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu ndi kupirira. M’mawu ena, kusodza kwenikweni n’kogwira ntchito movutikira, mwakuthupi ndi m’maganizo.