Momwe mungapangire bwato la nsomba ndi manja anu, zojambula ndi njira zopangira

Kulimbana, monga bwato, kumakupatsani inu nsomba pamtunda wautali kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, popanda kukhalapo kwa ngalawa. Ndikwabwino kusankha, chifukwa ngakhale bwato limawopseza nsomba. Bwato limathandiza kugwira nsomba zochenjera monga asp, ide, chub ndi pike. Izi, zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi makolo athu, zimatha kupereka nyambo kutali ndi gombe, kumene nsomba yochenjera, popanda kukayikira kalikonse, idzaukira. Sizingatheke kugula chida ichi, chifukwa sichigulitsidwa, koma kupanga kunyumba sikovuta konse.

Momwe mungapangire bwato la usodzi

Chipangizo chopha nsombachi chimakhala ndi mayina angapo, koma kwenikweni chimatchedwa "kite yamadzi", komanso mwachizolowezi "boti" ndipo dzinali ndiloyenera kwambiri. Tackle imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zabwino. Kwenikweni, ndi nkhuni kapena thovu. Ndizofunikira kuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi kulemera kwake, mwinamwake sikudzakhala kokhazikika pamadzi, makamaka pamaso pa mphepo ndi chisokonezo. Zojambula za zida zoterezi zimapezeka mosavuta pa intaneti. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, musayese kubwereza zojambula zoyamba zomwe zimabwera. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kuwerenga ndemanga.

Boti losavuta kwambiri

Kuti mupange mtanda wosavuta, muyenera kukhala:

• Awiri a matabwa aatali mosinthasintha, mpaka 15 mm wandiweyani.
• Olif.
• Utoto wopanda madzi (mafuta), mthunzi wofewa.
• Mapeyala a ulusi wa M6 ndi mtedza unayi wa zipilalazi.
• Bracket yokhazikika yokhala ndi nati ya M4 ndi screw kuti muteteze kapangidwe kake ndi mzere waukulu.
• Katundu wotsogolera.
• Misomali kapena zomangira zomangira.
• Glue (osamva madzi).
• Kubowola kwa diameter yoyenera.

Ngati zigawo zonse zakonzedwa, ndiye inu mukhoza kupita ku msonkhano wa dongosolo palokha.

Dongosolo lili motere:

1. Mapulani omalizidwa amaphimbidwa ndi mafuta owuma, owuma ndi ophimbidwa ndi utoto wofewa wamafuta. Nsombazo ziyenera kuwoneka patali, koma osawopsyeza nsomba.
2. Zinthu zofanana ndi trapezoid zimadulidwa pamatabwa. Pa nkhope zapambali payenera kukhala mabala oblique. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kukonzekera matabwa a mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, ndiyeno muwatsegule ndi kuyanika mafuta ndi utoto.
3. Mabowo amabowoledwa m'mipanda yamatabwa kuti amange.
4. Zosowa ziwiri zimalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma studs okhala ndi mtedza.
5. Pambuyo pake, bulaketi imamangirizidwa. Mabowo omangirira ayenera kupangidwa mbali zonse ziwiri kuti muthe kukonzanso bulaketi, ngati kuli kofunikira, chifukwa muyenera kupha nsomba kumanzere ndi kumanja. Chovalacho chimamangiriridwa kumbali yomwe madzi amayenda. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wotsegulira "boti" mbali iliyonse yapano.
6. Potsirizira pake, kulemera kwake kumamangiriridwa pansi pa dongosolo ndi guluu. Katunduyo apangitsa kuti dongosololi likhale lokhazikika.

Sitimayo yakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mumangofunika kumangirira zida zake.

Bwato losinthika la DIY

Pogwiritsa ntchito "boti", ang'onoting'ono odziwa bwino anali ndi lingaliro losangalatsa, lomwe linayambitsa kusintha kwa mapangidwe a zida. Boti lokonzedwa bwino lili ndi:

• Kuchokera pagulu lotsogolera.
• Kuchokera pa choyandama chachikulu.
• Kuchokera masamba akasupe.
• Kuchokera ku chipangizo chapadera chosinthira ndi chinthu chochepetsera.
• Kuchokera pamzere wokokera.
• Kuchokera ku ntchentche.

Akasupe omwe amaphatikizidwa m'mapangidwewo amakhala ngati chinthu chododometsa, chomwe chimatulutsa nsomba zamphamvu za nsomba panthawi yoluma. Kuyandama kumaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka makina osinthira, komanso kumapangitsa kuti dongosolo lonse likhale lokhazikika. Bokosi lachitetezo sililola kuti chingwe cha usodzi chigwirizane ndi zowongolera. Chipangizo chosinthira chimapangidwa kuti chisinthe njira yoyendetsera "boti".

Magawo opanga

1. Popanga zopangira nsomba, nkhuni zouma bwino ziyenera kutengedwa. Kuti apatse kamangidwe mphamvu yaing'ono yokweza, amapatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe akufuna.
2. Pofuna kuteteza mapangidwewo kuti asayandama pamwamba pamadzi, redan imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa bolodi.
3. Pansi pamatabwa amathiridwa ndi mafuta owumitsa ndipo amapaka utoto wamafuta osalowa madzi. Mbali ya pansi pa madzi imapakidwa utoto wabuluu, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi yoyera.
4. Bowo lokhala ndi mainchesi 8 mm limabowoleredwa pakati pa bolodi, kuti amangirire katundu wotsogolera.
5. Pamwamba pa mbali ya bolodi, pakati pa akasupe, chingwe cha cork chimamangiriridwa, kumene ntchentche zimayenera kusungidwa.
6. Masika amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, 0,8 mm zokhuthala, 10 mm m'lifupi ndi 320 mm kutalika.
7. Choyandamacho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku thovu. Iwo, pamodzi ndi chosinthira ndi akasupe, amamangiriridwa ku maziko a matabwa.
8. Chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatengedwa ndipo chosinthira chimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Makulidwe a mizere 1 mm.
9. Bokosi lachitetezo limapangidwa ndi waya wamkuwa, 2 mm wandiweyani.

Akasupe opangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri amapindika kotero kuti chosinthiracho chimakwera pamwamba pa mzere wamadzi mpaka kutalika kwa gawo la pansi pamadzi la zoyandama.

Zida zoterezi zimatha kusuntha zonse kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, komanso mosemphanitsa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mayendedwe a tackle. Monga lamulo, mapangidwe osavuta nthawi zonse amakhala pamalo amodzi.

Mfundo yoyendetsera ngalawa yopha nsomba

"Sitima" iyenera kukhala ndi mayendedwe abwino. Popeza kuti pali kuyenda, geometry ya chipangizocho iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera.

Zochita za "chombo" ndizofanana ndi "kite". Kusiyana kokha ndikuti zida zotere sizimayendetsedwa ndi mpweya, koma ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha mfundo iyi, nyambo nthawi zonse imakhala pamalo abwino. "Sitima" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pakalipano kapena mafunde amphamvu omwe angasunthire kumenyana ndi malo oyenera.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa "bwato" kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kupota kwamphamvu kwambiri, ndi kuyesa kwa magalamu 100 mpaka 200. Pali nthawi zina pamene nsomba ziyenera kutulutsidwa osati ndi kupota, koma ndi manja.

Kwa nsomba zoterezi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito reel inertia, akadali a nthawi za Soviet ndi ng'oma yotseguka. Monga lamulo, asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito reel "Neva" yokhala ndi ng'oma, yomwe imatha kugwira nsomba zambiri.

Monga chingwe chachikulu cha usodzi, chingwe chilichonse chophatikizira champhamvu cha m'mimba mwake chidzachita. Kuchuluka kwa chingwe cha nsomba sikumakhudza mphamvu ya nsomba. Kutalika kwa mzere wa nsomba za leashes kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa nyama yomwe ikufuna. Kwa nsomba zanthawi zonse, ndizokwanira kukhala ndi ma leashes okhala ndi makulidwe a 0,12-0,15 mm. Ngati akukonzekera kugwira anthu olemera mpaka 0,5 kg, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha chingwe chopha nsomba ndi makulidwe a 0,18-0,2 mm.

Njira yopha nsomba

Kulimbana koteroko kumawonetsa zotsatira zabwino muzochitika zitatu.

Kuwedza m'mitsinje yokhazikika

Njira yophera nsomba ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati kuya pafupi ndi gombe sikuposa mita imodzi, ndipo gombe limadzaza tchire ndi mitengo. Kawirikawiri, m'malo oterowo pali lingaliro, poyembekezera kuti mtundu wina wa chamoyo udzagwa kuchokera ku nthambi ndi masamba a mitengo ndi tchire.

Zikatero, gwiritsani ntchito:

• Sitimayo.
• Kupota ndi mtanda kuchokera 40 mpaka 100 magalamu, mpaka mamita 3,3 kutalika.
• Leash, pafupifupi 2 mita kutalika.
• Nkhuku kapena tiyi tating'onoting'ono.
• Agulugufe, ziwala, tombolombo, ndi tizilombo tina zazikulu.

Kwenikweni, nsomba zonse zimakhala zamanyazi komanso zimawopa kuyenda kulikonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja, makamaka muzovala zowala. Chifukwa chake, choyamba, muyenera kusamalira kubisala.

Monga lamulo, muzochitika zotere, muyenera kudalira kuluma pafupi ndi madzi. Izi zingatheke pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zoyandama, zomwe zingakhale ntchentche zomwe zimatsanzira tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Ngati kulumidwa kwadziwika, mbedza yofewa iyenera kuchitidwa. Poganizira zenizeni za kumenyana, nsomba sizidzatha kumva nthawi yomweyo kutsutsa kwa nsomba.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa "boti" pamadzi othamanga kwambiri

M'malo omwe malo osungiramo madzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuya kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo pafupi ndi gombe, "bwato" lidzakuthandizani nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, muzochitika zotere, atsogoleri atatu kapena anayi okhala ndi ntchentche zosodza zomira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma tee kapena mbedza ziwiri, kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zikubwera zimachepetsedwa.

Kodi botilo limagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

1. Leashes ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa mzere waukulu, womwe umachitidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kakuzungulira kozungulira.
2. Kuzungulira kuyenera kukhala ndi njira yolowera.
3. Pamenepa, ntchentche zimasambira momasuka pamwamba pa madzi pafupifupi mamita atatu. Izi zimakulolani kunyenga nsomba, koma panthawi ya kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Nsombazo zimangotengedwa ndi dzanja, pambuyo poti chingwe chonse chausodzi chakhomeredwa pa reel.

Kupha nsomba m'mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso zomera zowirira

Monga lamulo, pike amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zowirira za zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pankhaniyi, pike ndizovuta kutenga zonse kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'ngalawa. Ndipo apa, kachiwiri, "bwato" likhoza kubwera kudzapulumutsa.

Zida zamabwato:

1. Monga lamulo, nyama yolusa ngati pike imagwidwa pa nyambo yamoyo. Choncho, nsomba yamoyo kapena chule ndi yabwino ngati nyambo. Chule amaonedwa kuti ndi wolimbikira kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kumukonda.
2. Monga leashes, ndi bwino kutenga chingwe choluka. Ngati chingwe chausodzi cha monofilament chikutengedwa, ndiye kuti makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala a 0,4-0,5 mm.
3. Chule amamatirira mbedza pawiri kapena katatu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mbola za mbedza zikuyang'ana pang'ono.
4. Pambuyo pochoka mu "boti", ma leashes amamangiriridwa mtunda wautali. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yowonongeka, komanso mothandizidwa ndi ma carabiners.
5. The leash kuchokera leash akhoza kukhala pa mtunda wa mamita awiri kapena khumi. Pakakhala zomera zofulumira kapena zowirira, mtsogoleri mmodzi ndi wokwanira, popeza atsogoleri ambiri ndi ovuta kuwalamulira.

Ngati chowongoleracho chakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kuwedza malo omwe mwakonzekera, kukwera kapena kugwa kuchokera pampukutu. Ponena za mtundu wa waya, ukhoza kukhala uliwonse. Nyambo (chule) akhoza kumizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi zingapo, komanso kuponyedwa pamwamba pa madzi m'malo omwe mulibe zomera. Ngati zomera sizili zaukali, ndiye kuti chule akhoza kungokokera paudzu. Panthawiyi, imodzi mwa leashes iyenera kupita m'mphepete mwa zomera, ndipo leash ina iyenera kugwira mazenera a madzi oyera. Pike imatha kuluma nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse. Pankhaniyi, zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa posungira komanso kukhalapo kwa pike.

"Sitima" ndi chida chosangalatsa chomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi chithandizo chake, n’zothekadi kunyenga aliyense, ngakhale mdani wochenjera kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera, kugwidwa kumatsimikiziridwa nthawi zonse. Chachikulu ndikuyika nyambo moyenera ndikuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, kugwiritsa ntchito "boti" kumafuna luso lapadera, ndipo kumenyanako ndi kodabwitsa kwambiri. Iyi si ndodo yophera nsomba yomwe imatha kuponyedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatulutsidwa m'madzi ngati ilumidwa kamodzi. "Sitima" sichidzaponyedwa ndi kukokedwa mobwerezabwereza. Payenera kukhala mawerengedwe omveka bwino kuti agwire chitsanzo chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri, "bwato" limagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira chilombo pa nyambo yamoyo. Nyambo yamoyo, ngati itakokedwa bwino, imatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa ola limodzi, yomwe ili yoyenera kwa osodza. "Sitima" ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndikuyembekezeredwa kuluma kwa maola angapo. Ngati palibe, mutha kutulutsa chingwecho ndikuwunika, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, m'malo mwa nozzle (nyambo yamoyo).