Ndichizoloŵezi kuchiza mphuno yothamanga kunyumba kapena kuyembekezera kuti idutse yokha. Zosankha ziwirizi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chimfine: momwe mungachiritsire matendawa
Sing'anga ku chipatala cha Semeynaya
Kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa chimfine. Zina mwa mitundu yake, mwachitsanzo, matupi awo sagwirizana, safuna chithandizo, koma kupewa matenda ake. Koma sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale osagwira ntchito: rhinitis yosatha imatha kuyambitsa matenda ena.
Sinusitis. Waukulu mawonetseredwe ndi mphuno kuchulukana, purulent kumaliseche, ululu paranasal sinuses, malungo, nthawi zina pamwamba 38 digiri, thukuta ndi kufooka. Ngati kutupa kwafalikira ku periosteum, tsaya la wodwalayo limafufuma kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa ndipo chikope chapansi chimatupa. Pali mutu ukutuluka pamphumi ndi mano. Zimakulitsidwa ndi kukhudza mlatho wa mphuno, kugwedeza mutu, kutsekemera, kutsokomola.
Otitis limodzi ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri, kumabweretsa kutayika kwa makutu, ndipo muzovuta kwambiri - kumaliza kusamva.
Matenda a conjunctivitis - redness, lacrimation kapena purulent zotuluka m'maso, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka kumverera, photophobia. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa maso.
Pollinosis. Ndi nthawi yayitali ya rhinitis popanda chithandizo, mapangidwe a kukula kwa mphuno mumphuno amatha kukhala. Ndipo ichi ndi nthawi zonse mphuno kuchulukana, utachepa kununkhiza, snoring, mutu. Wodwalayo amayamba kupuma m’kamwa osati m’mphuno, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatentha, zimayeretsa, ndi kunyowetsa mpweya wopuma. Zonsezi zimayambitsa matenda a nasopharynx. Kukhalapo kwa polyps kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusintha kwawo koyipa.
Matenda rhinitis kumabweretsa chitukuko cha mphumu ndi matenda a mtima.
Chithandizo choyambira
Ngati simungathe kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga, malamulo angapo adzakuthandizani kuchepetsa vutoli.
Choyamba, muyenera kuyeretsa bwino mphuno kuti zomwe zili mkati zisalowe mu sinus ndi khutu lapakati. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwomba mphuno yanu mosavutikira, ndi pakamwa panu lotseguka, ndikumasula theka la mphuno motsatana.
Pamene crusts youma, kuchepetsa iwo ndi masamba mafuta ndi kuchotsa ndi thonje ubweya.
Kwa rhinitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri ofunda - madzi oyera ndi mandimu kapena tiyi.
Ngati kutentha kumakwera pamwamba pa madigiri 38, mankhwala a antipyretic angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mankhwala
Vasoconstrictor mankhwala kukana chimfine cha pafupifupi etiology iliyonse. Amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kupita ku minofu ya mucous nembanemba, chifukwa chake kutupa kumachepa msanga komanso kumva kusokonezeka kumatha. Mankhwala ndi ofunikira pamene mphuno yothamanga imachepetsa kwambiri umoyo wa moyo - imasokoneza kugona ndi ntchito. Zotsatira zimabwera mwachangu ndipo zimatha pafupifupi maola 3-8, koma palinso mitundu yayitali - mpaka maola 12. Osagwiritsa ntchito madontho awa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 5., chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo chingayambe.
Mankhwala amatha kufooketsedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mamina. Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka mphuno ndi yankho la madzi a m'nyanja. Mchere wamchere wamadzi am'nyanja achilengedwe uli pafupi ndi mapangidwe a magazi ndi madzi ena amthupi, chifukwa chake sizimayambitsa kupsa mtima kapena kuuma kwa mucous nembanemba. Lili ndi zinthu zomwe zimabwezeretsa chitetezo chamkati cha mphuno. Izi mankhwala woonda ntchofu, kutsogolera ake mosavuta excretion, komanso kuyeretsa mphuno za tizilombo mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi allergens. Mankhwala opopera ndi madontho okhala ndi madzi a m'nyanja ndi oyenera kuchiza mtundu uliwonse wa rhinitis kapena mphuno yamphongo mwa ana ndi akuluakulu, koma ndikofunika kusankha njira yoyenera yothetsera vutoli.
Isotonic solution lili ndi 0,9 g / l ya sodium chloride yomwe ili m'madzi a m'nyanja, yomwe imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwake m'magazi. Imayeretsa ndi kunyowa, imachotsa ntchofu, imalimbana ndi kutupa, imabwezeretsa ntchito za mphuno yamphuno. Oyenera zina mankhwala a pachimake ndi aakulu rhinitis, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, komanso kupewa matenda amenewa ndi tsiku ukhondo chisamaliro cha m`mphuno patsekeke, kulimbana ndi kumva kuuma kwa m`mphuno mucosa.
Hypertensive yankho ali ndi ndende yayikulu kwambiri - pafupifupi 2,2 g / l. Amapangidwa kuti athane ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Mosiyana ndi othandizira a vasoconstrictor, wothandizira amatulutsa madzi ochuluka, chifukwa chake kutupa kumachepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndikotheka popanda chiopsezo chokhala ndi chizolowezi.
Zizolowezi zoipa
Simungathe kudzipangira mankhwala, kuyesa mankhwala owerengeka, kutenthetsa mphuno zanu ndi mchere kapena mazira owiritsa.
Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala omwe aperekedwa. Pankhani ya overdose, ziwiya zimakhala zosalimba, kutaya mphamvu ya mgwirizano ndi unclench paokha. Zotsatira zake, munthuyo amasiya kununkhiza.
Ngati muzimutsuka mphuno yanu theka la ola lililonse, zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kumbuyo kwa mmero. Kuphatikiza apo, njira za saline zimatsuka osati zovulaza zokha, komanso mabakiteriya opindulitsa.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mphuno zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa khutu, komanso kufalikira kwa matenda mkati mwa thupi.
Osagwiritsa ntchito mipango ya nsalu, chifukwa imapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azikula bwino. Mukagwiritsanso ntchito mpango wotero, mutha kutenga matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala otayirapo kapena madzi oyenda. Ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kuyeretsa ndime za m'mphuno.
Malamulo osankhidwa
Samalani mankhwala a chimfine… Madzi a m'nyanja zachilengedwe ali ndi machiritso osiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadzi ozikidwa pa mchere wa m'nyanja. Chotsatiracho chimakhala ndi mchere wochepa wothandiza chifukwa cha teknoloji yopanga. Zoletsa zaka ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Kwa makanda, pali ma nozzles apadera okhala ndi mphete yoletsa kuti adziwe kuya kwa kutsitsi koyambira mumsewu wamphuno, komanso omwe amakhudza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mofewa komanso kuthirira mofatsa komanso kosavulaza m'mphuno.